霉菌

Allergic rhinitis is most commonly caused by grass pollen, but tree and weed pollens and mould spores can also cause attacks.

过敏性鼻炎是最常见的所造成的草花粉，但树木和杂草花粉和霉菌孢子也可以导致攻击。

Hay fever is an allergy to grass, weed and tree pollens, moulds, hair, feathers, skin scales, house mites, house dust or other airborne substances.

花粉症是一种过敏草，杂草和树木花粉，霉菌，头发，羽毛，皮肤表，内务螨，屋尘或其他空降物质。

Two outstanding fusants SR-7 and SR-T19 were chose out in the fusion group 90-11×FR-008, the former produces not only antibiotics the parents produced but also a new antibiotic effective gainst a wide range of both gram positive and negative bacteria, which the parents could not produce, and its product of the 37℃ fermentation was very effective against the cotton seedling damping off caused by Rhizoctonia sonali while product of the 26℃ was effective agaist the bacterial rots of turnip and Chinese cabbage; the latter have a much stronger activity against a wide range of fungi and yeasts than the parents.

在90-11×FR-008融合组合中，筛选获得2个优良融合子SR-7和SR-T19，前者除产生亲本产生的抗生素外，还产生亲本不产生的一种新的具有广谱抗细菌活性的碱性水溶性抗生素，防病试验表明，其37℃发酵产物对棉花苗期立枯病具有良好的防治效果，28℃发酵产物对萝卜和大白菜具有明显的防腐作用；后者与亲本FR-008的抗菌谱完全一致，但其活性强度都超过了FR-008；采用RAPD分子标记技术检测了SR-7和SR-T19与亲本的同源性及彼此间的差异，从而首次直接从DNA分子水平上验证了链霉菌的原生质体融合子及其遗传重组的多样性。

The effects of pyridine substitutive derivations on the metabolic pathway of Blakeslea Trispora, were studied such as 2,6-dimethylpyridine,2,5-dimethylpyridine, 2-amino-6-methylpyridine and tobacco dust which contains mainly 3-pyridine substitutive derivation.

主要考察了吡啶衍生物如2，6-二甲基吡啶、2，5-二甲基吡啶、2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶及烟草废弃物（主要成分为3-吡啶基衍生物）对三孢布拉氏霉菌代谢途径的影响。

On soil fungi, Fusarium root shell mold, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Miao-rot fungus, Corticiumpathogens have a significant effect on the damping-off,diseases, damping-off, Fusarium wilt, Verticillium, Sclerotinia, Colletotrichum, disease, dry rot, scab, Sclerotinia rot, seedling blight, stem blight, leaf blight, steep root, even the special effects for the continuous cropping obstacles.

对土壤真菌、镰刀菌、根壳菌、丝核菌、腐霉菌、苗腐菌、伏革菌等病原菌都有显著的防治效对立枯病、烂秧病、猝倒病、枯萎病、黄萎病、菌核病、炭疽病、疫病、干腐病、黑星病、菌核软腐病、苗枯病、茎枯病、叶枯病、沤根、连作重茬障碍有特效。

NJWGY3665 bacterial strain is inoculated in a glucose nutrient culture medium to carry out the slant culture, the culture temperature is 28 to 37 DEG C and the culture time is 2 to 6 days;(2) seed culture: a spore which is cultured on a slant is produced into a single-spore suspension by using sterile water, which is also inoculated in a seed culture medium for culture, the temperature is 28 to 32 DEG C, the rotational speed is 200rpm and the culture lasts for 2 to 6 days;(3) fermentation culture: the seed liquid is inoculated in a fermentation culture medium for culture, the temperature is controlled at 28 to 37 DEG C, the pH is controlled at 6.0 to 9.0, the rotational speed is 180 to 220rpm, the fermentation lasts for 5 to 9 days, so as to obtain the Streptomyces sp., methanol or ethanol is used for the extraction and separation of mycelium through the method of centrifugal separation, then the resin method is adopted for carrying out refining, so as to obtain the peptide antibiotics enramycin.

NJWGY3665菌种接到葡萄糖营养培养基中，进行斜面培养，培养温度28-37℃，培养时间2-6天；(2)种子培养：用无菌水将斜面上培养的孢子制成单孢子悬液，并接种到种子培养基中培养，温度为28～32℃，转速为200rpm，培养2-6天；(3)发酵培养：将种子液接种到发酵培养基中培养，温度控制在28-37℃，pH控制在6.0-9.0，转速180-220rpm，发酵5-9天，得到链霉菌，采用离心分离的方法将菌丝体用甲醇或乙醇进行提取分离，再采用树脂方法进行精制，获得多肽类抗生素安来霉素。

The isolate Paecilomyces farinosus sw03032 was cultured in a same liquid medium at 25℃ and the impact of rotate speed of rocking bed,initial inoculum and initial pH value on mycelial bioass were studied.

在25℃下同一种培养液中，研究了摇床转速、接种量和初始pH值对粉拟青霉菌丝生长量的影响。

The results indicated Paecilomyces farinosus was aerobic fungus and rotate speed of rocking bed exceeded 150r/min would benefit the mycelium growth.Initial inoculum could affect the time of reaching maximal mycelial bioass and could not affect the maximal mycelial bioass.inoculum exceeding 5% would benefit t...

结果表明粉拟青霉是一种好气性真菌，摇床转速大于150r/min有利于该菌生长；接种量对菌丝最大产量影响不大，但是能够影响菌丝量达到最大值的时间；接种量大于5%，有利于菌丝产量迅速达到最大值；粉拟青霉菌在pH值为3～10的培养基中都能够生长，生长过程中能够分泌代谢产物主动调节pH值，该菌在pH为5～7的微酸环境中生长最快；液体发酵过程中粉拟青霉生长量与发酵时间的关系符合逻辑斯蒂生长模型。

Soil samples were collected from different ecological conditions. More than 70 Streptomyces hygroscopicus strains were isolated from the soil samples. Fermentation centrifugal supernatant of the strains were used as biocontrol agents to bioassay the seedling of rice and barnyard grass and rice pathogens of sheath blightand bakanae. Three strains showed good effects of inhibitingbarnyard grass seedling, the another three strains well inhibited the growth of rice pathogenic fungi.

从国内外不同生态条件下采集的土壤标本中分离到70多个吸水链霉菌，用其发酵离心上清液对水稻、稗草秧苗和稻纹枯病菌、恶苗病菌进行生物测定，结果有3个菌株对稗草根的生长具有较好的抑效果；有3个菌株对水稻病原菌有很好的抑制生长作用。

During the past night alone the Marines holding the staging area sustained 2 killed and 5 wounded.

仅在过去的一夜，据守集结地的霉菌陆战队就二死五伤。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失