霉菌

The results showed that some strains had effect on the Pythium aphanidermatum, but no effect on Fusarium oxysporum. Seven bacterial strains were obtained which could suppress the hatch of H. glycines.

结果表明，部分菌株对大豆根腐病原菌-瓜果腐霉菌抑制效果明显，但对尖孢镰刀菌抑制效果不明显；获得了7株对大豆胞囊线虫胞囊孵化具有抑制效果的菌株。

Studies on Pathogenic Species of Pythium from Cool-season Turfgrasses in Zhejiang Province;2. The results indicated that the main turfgrass diseases were brown patch, pythium and fuarium diseases.

对北京市海淀区部分草坪的病害种类调查表明：草坪的病害主要是由丝核菌属、腐霉菌属、镰刀菌属引起的褐斑病、腐霉枯萎病和镰刀枯萎病。

It showed the widest inhibition zone against Pythium ultimum (7.5mm),while it was lest effective to unknown species. The size of inhibition zones on those eleven tested isolates were all less than 3.0 mm.

用不同的培养液培养LT6所得的代谢物，在相同浓度下，对同一腐霉菌菌丝体生长的抑制效果不同，培养液1/5 TSB和NB明显强于KMB。

The results showed for the first time that different maize inbreds may have different genetic patterns in resistance to Pythium inflatum Matthews.Some inbreds showed characteristics of quantitative inheritance,while some inbreds showed characteristics of qualitative inheritance.

首次证明：玉米对肿囊腐霉菌青枯病的遗传方式因自交系而异，有的自交系具数量性状遗传特点，有的则具质量性状遗传特点。

MTT assay FAK signaling pathway inhibitor genistein on human corneal epithelial cell cytotoxicity;RT-PCR detection of human corneal epithelial cells adhesion to fungus at different times,extracellular matrix protein including laminin,fibronectin,FN glass,Ⅳcollagen,transmembrane protein integrinαⅤ,integrinβ1(ITGβ1),as well as the FAK signaling pathway FAK1,FAK2 and Paxillin gene expression;Western blot detection of the signal transduction pathway adhesion-associated protein ITGβ1,FAK and PAX expression and the inhibition of genistein. Immunocytochemical method was used to observe the LN,FN and FAK expression in human corneal epithelial cells during interaction with the fungues;Laser scanning confocal microscope had a cell positioning on FN,FAK and PAX,observed the changing of the human corneal epithelial cytoskeleton after stimulated by fungues;Quantitatived by flow cytometry to detect of human corneal epithelial cells with PAX at ITGβ1 fungal expression after adhesion;Optical microscopy quantitied the fungues and human corneal epithelial cell adhesion and recorded to determination the integral optical density afrer adhesion;Scanning and transmitted electron microscope observed the changing of cell ultrastructure after fungues and human corneal epithelial cell adhesion.

第一部分真菌激活人角膜上皮细胞FAK信号转导通路的体外实验研究将三种常见致病真菌(白色念珠菌、烟曲霉菌和茄病镰刀菌)分别与人角膜上皮细胞共孵育，MTT法检测FAK信号通路抑制剂染料木黄酮的对人角膜上皮细胞的细胞毒性作用；RT-PCR检测真菌黏附人角膜上皮细胞后不同时间细胞外基质层连蛋白、纤连蛋白、玻连蛋白、Ⅳ型胶原、跨膜蛋白整合素αV、整合素β1(ITGβ1)，以及FAK信号通路中FAK1、FAK2和桩蛋白基因的表达情况；Western blot的方法检测黏附信号转导途径相关蛋白ITGβ1、FAK和PAX的表达，以及染料木黄酮对真菌刺激人角膜上皮细胞FAK信息通路活化的抑制作用；免疫细胞化学方法观察人角膜上皮细胞与真菌相互作用过程中LN、FN和FAK的表达；激光共聚焦显微镜对FN、FAK和PAX进行了细胞定位，并观察真菌刺激后人角膜上皮细胞骨架的变化；流式细胞仪定量检测人角膜上皮细胞ITGβ1与PAX在真菌黏附后表达的改变；光学显微镜观察真菌与人角膜上皮细胞黏附数量，记录并测定了黏附后积分光密度值OD扫描及投射电镜观察了真菌与人角膜上皮细胞黏附后，细胞超微结构的改变。

Copper compounds which have long been in the wood preservative in large-scale use, the effect is very significant; quat is an effective insecticide set (of copper and there is no separate existence of this feature), can effectively prevent mold, termites and other insect damage Timber Organization category.

其中铜化物长期以来在木料防腐方面被大量使用，效果非常显著；quat是一种有效的杀虫集（铜化物单独存在并无此功能），能有效防止霉菌，白蚁及其它昆虫类破坏木材组织。

The current studies focus on the hot aspect that A. niger is screened from the nature to gain a new-type strain via biotechnology, e.g. ultraviolet radialization, laser irradiation, microwave radiation, plasmogamy and gene transfer et al. The contents as follows were presented in this paper.

目前研究的热点是通过生物技术方法有目的地改造从自然界分离筛选到的黑曲霉，以获得新型菌株，如用紫外线照射诱变、激光辐射、微波辐射、原生质融合和基因转化技术等来研制开发新型黑曲霉菌株。

The aim of this study was to obtain Trichoderma REMI transformant with double functions of disease prevention and phosphate dissolving.

［目的］为了获得具有防病和解磷双重功能的木霉菌REMI转化子。

Results: A 46-year-old female was admitted with the complaint of right rhinogenous headache.

目的：分析毛霉菌性鼻窦炎临床和组织病理学特点，探讨其诊断和鉴别诊断。

Results obtained showed that one mould had high saccharogenic power and could degrade starch into reducing sugar with 30.4% converting ratio at 28℃.

结果表明，1株霉菌对淀粉具有高糖化作用，28℃时淀粉转化率最高可达30.4%；在酵母产酒精试验中，1株酵母的积累酒精产量最高可达13.5%。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失