霉的

Plants involved in this association are most of the terricolous plants. The fungi related are classified in six genera of order Glomales, they are Glomus, Sclerocystis, Acaulospora, Entrophospora, Gigaspora and Scutellospora.

参与丛枝菌根形成的植物是大多数的陆生植物，参与丛枝菌根形成的真菌是隶属于球囊霉目6个属的真菌，即：球囊霉属、硬囊霉属、无梗囊霉属、内养囊霉属、巨孢囊霉属和盾巨孢囊霉属，它们共同的典型特征是在宿主根皮层细胞中能够形成树状的分支，即丛枝。

De la Grande Trappe (Paris, 1895); La Trappe , by a Trappist of Sept-Fons (Paris, 1870); VErite, Cteaux, La Trappe et Bellefontaine (Paris, 1883); The Cistercian Order, its Object; its Rule (Cambridge, 1895); La Trappe, congregation de moines de l'ordre benedictino-cistercien (Rome 1864); MPP, La Trappe mieux connue (Paris, 1834); Reglements de la Maison Dieu de No.

德拉鲁阿大霉（巴黎， 1895年）；香格里拉大霉，由特拉普的9月，冯（巴黎， 1870年）；真理， Cteaux ，香格里拉大霉等贝尔方丹（巴黎， 1883年）；秩序的修道院，其对象；其规则（剑桥， 1895年）；香格里拉大霉，众德梅因治安队benedictino - cistercien （罗马1864年）； MPP系统，香格里拉大霉mieux connue （巴黎， 1834年）； Reglements德拉鲁阿家上帝的No。

By Saprolegnia Achlya Aphanomyces etc.(Saprolegnia Section Saprolegniaceae) of filamentous bacteria parasitic cause.

由水霉、绵霉、丝囊霉等（水霉科Saprolegniaceae）的丝状菌寄生引起。

A total of 2975 strains of fungi in 34 groups were detected. Among them, the dominant genera was Penicillium, followed by Cladosporium, Aspergillus and Neurospora.

共检出34个属种2975株菌，大型商场和超市的优势菌群均以青霉属为主，其次枝孢霉属、曲霉属、脉孢霉属等为常见种类。

Effects of isovaleric acid on the biosynthesis of biotechspiramycin were carried out in order to improve the percentage of isovalerylspiramycin Ⅲ and total isovalerylspiramycin of multi-components biotechspiramycin .

为了进一步提高多组分必特螺旋霉素中异戊酰螺旋霉素Ⅲ和总异戊酰螺旋霉素的含量，本文通过外源添加浓度为0.5 g/L的异戊酸使异戊酰螺旋霉素Ⅲ和总异戊酰螺旋霉素的含量分别比对照提高了38.32%和31%。

In bioconv ertion experiment for spiramycin of No.5 transformant, the bioconversion product was analysed with TLC, bioautography, HPLC and mass spectrum.Results showed that the bioconvert product is propionyspiramycin. Propionyl acylase gene was l ocolized on 0.53 kb insert DNA fragment of recombinant pasmid pLJM95. Analysis result of DNA sequence showed that content of G+C is 68.2% for 0.53kb insert DNA fragment .

以No.5转化子对螺旋霉素进行生物转实验，其转化产物经薄层层析，生物显迹，高压液相色谱及质谱分析表明，与标准丙酰螺旋霉素一致，这说明 No.5 转化子具有将螺旋霉素生物转化为丙酰螺旋霉素的能力，丙酰化酶基因位于重组质粒，pIJM95 0.53kb 插入DNA片段上。

Intravenous medium and high erythromycin and azithromycin dose had obvious exciting effect on spontaneous afferent nerve discharge (erythromycin: 8.34 ± 0.37, 8.54 ± 0.26 vs 7.78 ± 0.23, 7.84 ± 8.27; azithromycin: 8.57 ± 0.43, 8.28 ± 0.38 vs 7.74 ± 0.21, 7.86 ± 0.30) and gastric distention-induced afferent nerve discharge of subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve (erythromycin: 8.54 ± 0.34, 8.61 ± 0.20 vs 8.13 ± 0.36, 8.19 ± 0.21; azithromycin: 8.54 ± 0.30, 8.42 ± 0.21 vs 8.24 ± 0.22, 8.22 ± 0.19), which was statistically significant compared with the control and low dose groups.

结果： 静脉注射小剂量红霉素和阿齐霉素自发放电和对扩胃诱发放电均无显著变化， 20 min后中、大剂量红霉素和阿齐霉素注药后自发放电(红霉素： 8.34±0.37， 8.54±0.26 vs 7.78±0.23， 7.84±8.27；阿齐霉素： 8.57±0.43， 8.28±0.38 vs 7.74±0.21， 7.86±0.30)和对扩胃诱发放电均增强(红霉素： 8.54±0.34， 8.61±0.20 vs 8.13±0.36， 8.19±0.21；阿齐霉素： 8.54±0.30， 8.42±0.21 vs 8.24±0.22， 8.22±0.19)与相应的对照组和小剂量组间差异有统计学意义。

The progress in research of the biology effect of γ—Linolenic acid 、and its production by mortierella,thamnidium elegans,cunningnamella elegans,mucor mucedo'fermentation were summarized in this article.

本文主要综述了γ—亚麻酸的生物学作用，以及被孢霉，雅致枝霉，雅致小克银汉霉，根霉和高大毛霉发酵生产γ—亚麻酸的研究进展。

Under the microenvironments of fruit bagging,Alternaria had always been the major fungi in different bags,sites of fruit and weather conditions during the whole growing season. As the secondary major fungi,Penicillium had always been after July and emerged later in inner bag and cortical pore than other sites.In the bag with which the inner bag was red and waxing,Trichoderma was isolated first in pericarp without cortical pore and inner bag as well as later in cortical pore after August.In \'Kobayashi\' bag which inner bag was red and waxing, Aspergillus and Fusarium were isolated in pericarp without cortical pore and cortical pore after bag removed.Alternaria and Penicillium were isolated in unbagging fruit and \'Qianwei\' bag which inner bag was red and unwaxing and the date Penicillium was isolated in CK was 45d later than bagging treatment.Under high temperature weather condition,there were no differences in the fungi population structure on fruit surface among all treatments.And the fungi population structure on fruit surface in bagging apple was more than that of unbagging ones under overcast and rainy condition.

在苹果套袋微域环境下，不同育果袋、果实不同部位、不同时期、不同气象条件下的真菌主要是链格孢霉，且在套袋后的整个生长季均可分离到；青霉为第二大真菌，在7月份后均可分离到，在非皮孔部位的出现要早于内果袋和皮孔部位；8月份后在内袋红色涂蜡的育果袋上分离出了木霉，其先出现在非皮孔处和内果袋，然后出现在皮孔处；曲霉和镰刀菌仅在内袋红色涂蜡的&小林&袋的非皮孔部位和皮孔部位于摘袋后分离出；在内袋为黑色且未涂蜡的育果袋和未套袋果上仅仅分离出链格孢霉和青霉，且青霉分离出的时期要比套袋果晚45d。

Ninety seven spores or sporocarps of VAMF were wet sieved from the rhizosphere soil of mycorrhized pteridophytes, from which 25 VAMF species which belonged to the genera of Acaulospora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis and Scutellospora respectively were identified, and the taxonomic characters of the 25 species were described. The Glomus fungi were the dominant VAMF in the rhizosphere soil of pteridophytes, they took up 44% in the identified 25 VAMF (11 species belong to Glomus); the fungi in Acaulospora and Sclerocystis in the next place, they took up 24% and 16% respectively in the identified VAMF; the fungi in the other genera took up 16%. In terms of the relationships of pteridophytes and the VAMF isolated from their rhizosphere soil, there was no specifity between the VAMF and their host.

从具有VA菌根的蕨类植物对应的根际土壤中用湿筛法筛取了97份VA菌根真菌的孢子或孢子果，从中鉴定出了分属于无醒囊霉属、巨孢囊霉属、球囊霉属、硬囊霉属和盾孢囊霉属的VA菌根真菌25种，并对这25种真菌的分类学特征进行了描述；球囊霉属真菌是蕨类植物根际土壤中的优势类群，已鉴定的25种真菌中，有11种属球囊霉属真菌，占44%，其次是无梗囊霉属和硬囊霉属真菌，分别占24%和16%，其他属的VA菌根真菌占16%，从分离鉴定的蕨类植物根际土壤中的VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物的关系看，VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物之间无明显的专一性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失