霉的

It can cause heavy losses of tomato production and friuts' quality. According to the researches of internal and external country, This review summarized the main symptoms of Fulvia fulva of tomato caused by cladosporium fulvum , the biological properties, including to form character, temperature and humidity of mycelium and spore, the outbreak of the disease, regularity of epidemic, race differentiation of different area, Maofen 802,Shuangkan 2No.should be chosen. In resisting disease ,mode of action, gene clone,gene structure,gene function and control methods of the disease.

根据国内外关于番茄叶霉病的研究情况，综述了番茄叶霉病的发病症状；病原菌的生物学特性，包括病菌的形态特征以及适宜菌丝和孢子的生长温度（20~25℃）以及湿度（85%以上）等条件；病害的发生条件和流行规律；不同地区病菌生理小种的分化情况；生产上应选用毛粉802、双抗2号等抗病品种；番茄与病菌之间的作用机制；番茄Cf及ECP等抗病基因的克隆、结构和功能及病害防治等方面的研究情况。

The model of programmed crystallization of SPM was proposed based on the moment transformation of the population considering the agglomeration. The optimal temperature-time curves in a batch crystallizer which maximized the terminal mean size and mean weight size can be determined from the application of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle. The calculated crystallization results heating under optimal temperature were compared with ones under linear or natural heating temperature.

根据第四章所得到的螺旋霉素晶体二次成核和晶体生长和布朗扩散引起的聚集动力学，利用第六章所描述的晶体尺寸分布的各阶矩对时间的一阶导数所构成的自封闭的一阶常微分方程组，采用庞得里亚金极大值原理，以温度为控制变量，在满足某些约束条件下，以最大平均尺寸和最大晶体重量平均尺寸为性能指标，计算出了螺旋霉素间歇结晶的最优温度—时间曲线，并同线性加热和自然方式进行了比较。

The results showed that the seed germination and stem apexes growth of the materials was decreased with the increase of NaCl concentration and PYM concentration and treating time.

结果表明：供试种子的萌发率和茎端组织的存活率随培养基中NaCl浓度的上升急剧下降，平阳霉素处理对茎端组织存活率的抑制明显大于对种子萌发率的影响，平阳霉素处理后存活的种子和茎端组织经NaCl胁迫筛选，筛选出耐NaCl胁迫力明显提高的存活苗，存活苗经无性繁殖，可以保持较高的耐NaCl能力。

Results totally 287 strains were isolated from the 256 positive samples , and the gram-negative bacilli were 225(78.4%,), the gram-positive coccus were 41(14.3%), snd the monilia were 21(7.3%).the distributions of clinical bacteria were respiratory tract(63.4%),urinaryract(7.0%),secretion(includingwound .3%),blood(5.9%),stool(5.2%), pucture fluid(4.9%), and other sites(7.3%). of all isolating bacterium,from the first to the fifth were ps.aeruginosa(19.5%),k.pneumoniae(16.7%), e.coli(14.3%), a.baumannii(11.8%) and psemal (10.1%).resistant rates of methecillin-resistant s.aureus,methecillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci and vancomycin-resistantwere 88.2%、70.0% and 11.1% respectively;the incidence of e.coli and k.penumoniae produce extended speutrum beta-lactamase were 68.6%和65.2%, 44.6% of ps.aeruginosa isolates were resistant to imipenem; the highest examining rate of 21 kinds of monilia was candida albicans (66.7％),resistant rate of candida albicans to fluconazole and amphotricin b was 51.3％ and 1.3%.

结果 在254份检出细菌阳性标本中共培养出287株细菌，其中革兰阴性杆菌225株（78.4％），革兰阳性球菌41株（14.3%），念珠菌21株（7.3%），检出菌来自呼吸道标本占63.4%，其他标本各占5%左右；细菌检出占构成比前三位的依次为铜绿假单胞菌19.5%、肺炎克雷伯菌16.7%、大肠埃希菌14.3%；耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌和耐万古霉素的肠球菌的发生率分别为88.2%、70.0%和11.1%；大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌的超广谱β-内酰胺酶的检出率分别为68.6%和65.2%，铜绿假单胞菌对亚胺培南的耐药率为40.2%；白色念珠菌对氟康唑的耐药率为81.3％，对两性霉素的耐药率为3.2%。

Extensive research efforts with special emphasis on innate immunity have recently led to new insights with the identification of at least two different phenotypes: on the one hand there is an azithromycin-responsive phenotype the so-called neutrophilic reversible allograft/airways dysfunction (NRAD, on the other hand there is an azithromycin-unresponsive phenotype (the fibroproliferative form of BOS or classical obliterative bronchiolitis).

近来，重点关注天然免疫的大量研究得出了新视角，鉴定了至少2种不同的表型：第一种是对阿奇霉素有反应的表型（所谓的中性粒细胞可逆性移植/起到功能障碍），另一种是对阿奇霉素无反应的表型（BOS的纤维增生型或经典的闭塞性细支气管炎）。

AspGD combines high-quality manual curation of the experimental scientific literature examining the genetics and molecular biology of Aspergilli, cutting-edge comparative genomics approaches to iteratively refine and improve structural gene annotations across multiple Aspergillus species, and web-based research tools for accessing and exploring the data.

AspGD联合了对研究曲霉属的遗传学和分子生物学的实验科技文献的高质量的人工精选，尖端的比较基因组学方式来重复的精炼和提高跨多个曲霉物种的结构的基因注释，和访问与浏览数据的基于网络的研究工具。

85 And 119486/79. They are a novel type of antibiotic having both the wide antibacterial spectrum and high safety of penicillin and cephem antibiotics belonging to beta -lactam antibiotics, as well as the potent antibacterial activity and high beta -lactamase stability of carbapenem antibiotics.Sodium-(5R, 6S)-6-[-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-3- [-2-tetrahydrofuryl]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate 5/2 hydrate (faropenem sodium, hereinafter referred to as compound 1) is currently used as an oral drug for various infectious diseases and is reported to show potent antibacterial activity against not only methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyrogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae but also gram-positive bacteria for which conventional beta -lactam drugs have proved ineffective such as penicillin-resistant pneumococci, oral staphylococci and enterococci, also showing a wide antibacterial spectrum covering gram-negative bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae and anaerobic bacteria such as the genus Bacteroides, which activity is due to its novel skeleton penem ring (Kagaku Ryoho no Ryoiki The Field of Chemotherapy, Vol.

他们是一种新型的抗生素都具有广泛的抗菌谱和高度的安全青霉素和cephem抗生素，属于β-内酰胺类抗生素，以及作为强大的抗菌活性和高β-内酰胺酶稳定的碳青霉烯类antibiotics.sodium -（ 5 R ， 6 S ）-6 -[ - 1 -羟乙基] - 7 -氧- 3 - [ - 2 - t etrahydrofuryl] - 4 -硫杂- 1 -氮杂双环[ 3 。2.0]庚- 2 -节能- 2 -羧酸5 / 2水合物（法罗培南钠，以下简称为化合物1 ）是目前用来作为口服药物，为各种传染病和报道，以显示强大的抗菌活性，不仅对甲氧敏感的金黄色葡萄球菌，链球菌pyrogenes和肺炎链球菌，但也克阳性菌为常规β-内酰胺类药物已证明无效，如青霉素耐药pneumococci ，口腔葡萄球菌和肠球菌，也显示出广泛的抗菌谱，包括革兰阴性菌如流感嗜血杆菌和厌氧菌如属杆菌，这活动是由于其新颖的骨架青霉烯环（（化学ryoho没有ryoiki领域的化疗），第13卷，第10号，第74-80 ， 1997年）。

In this paper, the Latex coating materials with high performance of fungicideand antifungal was fabricated, which is used in the condition with high humidityand plenty of bacteria. The latex coating can form a layer of dense, polish,smooth film which can be used repeadedly.

本次研究的目的是得到高性能的防霉杀菌涂料，用于较高的湿度、营养源丰富，常常有大量的细菌、霉菌浸袭的苛刻环境中，为此，高性能的抗菌乳胶涂料一定要能形成致密的涂膜，同时要求易施工，耐擦洗万次以上，涂膜平整、光洁，在反复洗刷和消毒及在高温、高湿条件下，抗菌防霉效果不减弱，而且涂膜安全、低毒，可反复使用。

The microorganisms was domesticated by adding a certain amount of lead in the soil, and three lead-tolerant strains including Pb-R-1, Pb-R-2 and Pb-H-3 accordingly originating from 300 mg/L, 750 mg/L and 900 mg/L lead medium were isolated with a series of PDA medium of different lead concentrations. Through the identification, Pb-R-2 was confirmed as Aspergillus sp., Pb-R-3 as Penicillium sp. The trials of transferring culture showed that all strains had the stable heredity of lead tolerance in different composition PDA medium.

通过向土壤中添加一定量的铅来驯化土壤微生物，然后利用一系列不同铅浓度的PDA培养基分离耐铅微生物，结果获得一株耐300 mg/L铅的细菌Pb-R-1和二株分别耐750 mg/L和900 mg/L铅的真菌Pb-R-2和Pb-R-3，通过鉴定得知，Pb-R-2菌株为曲霉，Pb-R-3菌株为青霉；不同成分培养基传代培养实验表明，3个菌株有稳定的耐铅遗传性；通过液体悬浮培养获得：Pb-R-1、Pb-R-2和Pb-R-3对Pb(上标 2+)的吸附率依次为35.5%、75.5%和48.2%。

After the fruits were treated with the EKP or CTP for 7 days, development of disease lesions on P. digitatum P51-inoculated orange fruits was much slower compared to the other treatment. Adding 5 times amount of KB ingredients to EKP could prolong the gas-releasing period of the bacterium to control orange green mold for one month.

使用150mL之调整培养基成份浓度至2.5倍的EKP或CPT之产气防治柳橙绿霉病的效果最佳；结果发现EKP的培养基成份浓度提高到5倍，才能有效延长E010产气抑制病害的时间，至於CHT2401则不需提高CPT内培养基成份浓度即可长时间产气抑制柳橙绿霉病害的发生。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。