霉

A total of 21 isolates of soil dematiaceous hyphomycetes belonging to 15 species in 11 genera were obtained from 20 soil samples from Changtang Steppe in northern Tibet. Among them, Phialophora tibetensis is a new species; Phialophora melinii and Scopulariopsis fusca are new records for China.

作为对青藏高原土壤中暗色丝孢菌属、种多样性系统调研的一部分，笔者从采自藏北羌塘草原的20份土样中，分离获得21个暗色丝孢菌分离物，经鉴定分别属于11属中的15种，其中包括1个新种，西藏瓶霉Phialophora tibetensis和2个中国新记录种：蜜色瓶霉Phialophora melinii和暗色帚霉Scopulariopsis fusca，多数种为在此区域首次发现。

The antimicrobial test and researched was done on wide distillation of different solvents on Terpenoid, polarity separation of ethanol distillable substance, thin layer chromatography of different polarities and distillation of amylase. The results showed that the active substance distilled by 95% ethanol and V methanol: toluene=3:1 had stronger antimicrobial activity on Agaricus blazei Murrill. The antimicrobial activity of ethyl acetate was stronger than wide distilling substance with ethanol, but the water part has not antimicrobial effect. Two straps of ethyl acetate phase（Rf0.57、Rf0.63）(0.1g/ml)had stronger antimicrobial activity on Agaricus blazei Murrill, the antimicrobial zone on Pseudomonas was 19.3mm. The bacteriostatic activity of chromatography strap of water phase was rather weaker, the water solution (0.5g/g) of amylase had better effect on pathogenic fungus of Agaricus blazei Murrill, its antimicrobial zone on Aspergillus niger, Citrinin, Trichoderma viride were 10.8 mm, 7.9 mm, 5.3 mm.

通过对日本凹顶藻以不同溶剂的粗提、乙醇提取物的极性分离、不同极性的薄层层析和多糖的提取，进行抗菌试验的研究，发现95%乙醇和V甲醇：甲苯为3∶1的提取的活性物质具有较强的抗姬松茸的病原细菌活性，乙酸乙酯相对病原细菌的抑菌强于乙醇的粗提物，而水相基本无抑菌效果，乙酸乙酯相的两个带（Rf0.57、Rf0.63）浓度为0.1g/ml具有较强抗姬松茸病原细菌的活性，对假单孢杆菌抑菌圈达到19.3mm，水相层析带的抑菌活性较弱，多糖的粗提物配成0.25g/g的水溶液对姬松茸病原真菌有较好的抑菌效果对黑曲霉、桔青霉和绿色木霉的抑菌圈分别达到10.8 mm、7.9 mm、5.3 mm。

It mainly empoison feed and cropper, such as wheat oat corn and so forth. It can arouse uterine portliness, metrohypertrophia, non-oestrus and abortion of female livestock, female symptom of boar.

玉米赤霉烯酮可引起雌性畜禽的阴道上皮角质化、子宫肥大、流产、假发情或不发情等类雌激素综合症，雄性动物接触玉米赤霉烯酮后出现&雌性化&症状，此外，玉米赤霉烯酮还具有免疫毒性和潜在的致癌性，对动物和人类健康的威胁十分巨大。

However, the 3 groups from medium A exhibited the highest microbial diversity and best decolorization results with 99.53% and 97.42% color removal rate of Reactive Red M-3BE and Acid Red. From them, 16 strains of fungi were isolated and primarily identified as Saprolegniaceae, Eurotiaceae, Erysiphaceae and Physodermataceae . Fungi groups from medium B and D exhibited a bit lower color removal rate of various dyes and only 3 and 2 isolates primarily classified as Saccharomycetaceae and Eurotiaceae were obtained from them. Fungi cultures in medium A and B could produce lignin peroxidase, and those in medium D could be detected higher activity of laccase. All the fungal cultures exhibited very weak activity of manganese dependant peroxidase.

来自A培养基的3组菌群显示出最好的脱色效果和最大的菌群丰富度，对50mg/L的活性红M-3BE和酸性红A溶液的脱色率最高达到99.53%和97.42%，从中分离到了16株真菌，初步鉴定分属于水霉科、曲霉科、节壶菌科和白粉菌科；而B和D培养基中所获得的菌群脱色效果稍差，从中仅得到3株和2株真菌，初步鉴定属于酵母和青霉。A、B两种培养基在各种染料存在下更易产生木质素过氧化物酶，产漆酶能力较弱，而D培养基产漆酶活性较高。

Aim:To observe the therapeutic effects of liposomeencapsulated adriamycinadministered into the hepatic artery for hepatoma in rats fand compare it with that of adriamycin solution and ADM plus blank liposome.

目的：观察阿霉素脂质体经肝动脉给药对大鼠肝肿瘤的疗效，并与阿霉素水溶液及阿霉素加空白脂质体相比较。

Citrinoviride agent, the dominate Trichoderma species was T. hamatum both at rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere.?

在茄子地中桔绿木霉处理土壤中木霉种群比对照土壤中的木霉种群丰富。

Objective: In order to provide sensitive and reliable technique for the study of the relationship between enviromental estrogens and diseases, analytical methods for three kinds of representative environmental estrogens such as mycotoxins (zearalenone and its metabolites, aflatoxin B_1 and ochratoxin A), persistent pesticide pollutants (hexachlorocyclohexane and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and industrial chemicals (bisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol) with chromatography were to develop.

目的：选择三种有代表性的环境雌激素：真菌类毒素(玉米赤霉烯酮及其代谢物及赭曲霉毒素A、黄曲霉毒素B_1)、农药类持久性污染物(666、DDT)和化工原料类雌激素为对象，分别研究它们的检测方法，为监控环境激素和研究它们与疾病之间关系提供灵敏、可靠的分析方法和实验依据。

Methods According to differences in internal transcribed space sequences of Penicillium genus and specific IAO sequence, we designed species-specific primers AS1/RS4 and IAO1/IAO2 of Penicillium griseofulvum and established the corresponding PCR systems.

根据 GeneBank 中青霉属不同种和相近属种的 ITS 序列差异和灰黄青霉特有的 IAO 序列，设计了污染区优势种灰黄青霉的特异性引物 AS1/RS4 和 IAO1/IAO2，建立相应的特异探针检测体系。

So the steps to decrease the level of aflatoxin and to prevent the peanut from being re-contaminated by aflatoxin should be taken as the critical control point. The measures to control the moisture content and remove unsound kernel including moulded kernels, damaged kernels, sprouted kernels and immatured kernels should be taken as the measures to prevent and control aflatoxins in peanut.

因此，以减少黄曲霉毒素污染水平和预防黄曲霉毒素再污染的步骤宜作为关键控制点；控制花生水分含量和去除霉变、受损伤、发育不良和异色花生粒等措施，作为花生中黄曲霉毒素危害的预防和控制措施。

5 And 5.0 mg/kg bleomycin were given intratracheally to every 15 mice in the bleomycin group, respectively. The mice in the control group were administrated the same volume of normal saline. Twenty-eight days after model establishment, all mice were sacrificed. Their left pulmonary lobe tissues were removed from mice and used for pathological section observation, and the right pulmonary lobe tissues were used for the hydroxyproline contents measurement. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The survival condition of mice in 28 days.

60只小鼠随机数字表法分为博莱霉素组(n=45)和对照组(n=15)，博莱霉素组各选15只动物分别气管内注射不同剂量(2，3.5，5 mg/kg)的博莱霉素，对照组气管内注射相同体积的生理盐水，所有小鼠于造模后第28天处死并取其左肺叶制作病理切片，右肺叶作羟脯氨酸含量测定。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失