霉

A new physiological race of leaf mould Fulvia fulva ( Cooke Ciferri 1.2.3.4.9 was detected by continuous investigating and sampling from tomato production in Beijing area for several years.

通过对北京地区番茄叶霉病菌生理小种分化的连续监测，发现了可侵染目前生产上主栽抗叶霉病品种的新小种。

It can cause heavy losses of tomato production and friuts' quality. According to the researches of internal and external country, This review summarized the main symptoms of Fulvia fulva of tomato caused by cladosporium fulvum , the biological properties, including to form character, temperature and humidity of mycelium and spore, the outbreak of the disease, regularity of epidemic, race differentiation of different area, Maofen 802,Shuangkan 2No.should be chosen. In resisting disease ,mode of action, gene clone,gene structure,gene function and control methods of the disease.

根据国内外关于番茄叶霉病的研究情况，综述了番茄叶霉病的发病症状；病原菌的生物学特性，包括病菌的形态特征以及适宜菌丝和孢子的生长温度（20~25℃）以及湿度（85%以上）等条件；病害的发生条件和流行规律；不同地区病菌生理小种的分化情况；生产上应选用毛粉802、双抗2号等抗病品种；番茄与病菌之间的作用机制；番茄Cf及ECP等抗病基因的克隆、结构和功能及病害防治等方面的研究情况。

Fifty Fulvia fulva single-spore isolates were collected in2002and2003from protected fields in several regions of Liaonˉing Province.

番茄叶霉病是由褐孢霉引起的病害，主要为害番茄叶片，严重时也为害茎、花、果实。

Twenty two strains(14 bacteria and 8 actinomyces strains) of antagonistic microorganisms against Fulvia fulva were isolated from vegetable field soil.

从蔬菜地田间土壤中筛选出对番茄叶霉病具拮抗作用的22株菌株，其中14株细菌，8株放线菌。孢子萌发抑制试验表明，细菌X14菌株和放线菌F15菌株的发酵液及其离心后上清液对番茄叶霉病菌孢子萌发抑制率均达100%。

Sequence analysis and function of the genes were carried out.

一方面，利用已知的尼可霉素生物合成相关基因的DNA片段为探针，从圈卷产色链霉菌的cosmid文库中克隆出6个与尼可霉素生物合成相关的基因，并进行了基因的序列分析和功能研究。

Results: The autofluorescence of M. furfur and M. japonica standard trainsrespectively in 4th and 6th day are stronger than that in other days, andautofluorescence of colonies become weaker in an hour. Theautofluorescence of Malassezia colonies put in 3% glutaraldehyde, pH4.0HCL, 1280μg/mL and 64μg/mL fluconazol solution, 0.3% methylene blueseparately get stronger, and that in 10% KOH get stronger at beginning thenbecome weaker 2 days later. C. albicans, S. schenchii, T. rubrum, T.tonsurans, A. terreus, A. fumigatus cultured on SDA all haveautofluorescence, and which are weaker than that of Malassezia.

结果：糠秕马拉色菌和日本马拉色菌2株标准株的自发荧光强度分别在培养第4和8天时最强，菌落的自发荧光在1小时内逐渐减弱；3％戊二醛溶液、pH4.0盐酸溶液、1280μg／mL和64μg／mL氟康唑溶液、3％美蓝溶液处理后马拉色菌自发荧光都增强，10％氢氧化钾溶液中的马拉色菌在开始时荧光增强，2天后减弱；白念珠菌、申克孢子丝菌、红色毛癣菌、断发毛癣菌、土曲霉、烟曲霉等在培养条件下有自发荧光，但都较马拉色菌弱。

To explore the possibility of early and rapid diagnosis of mycosisby detecting the fungal autofluorescence. Methods: To culture M. furfur and M. japonica standard strains on Dixonmedium at 32℃, and to study the autofluorescence of colonies in 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th day under Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy (LeicaTCS-SP2 LSCM). To study the variation of autofluorescence whenMalassezia colonies were put in 3% glutaraldehyde, pH4.0 HCL, 10% KOH, fluconazol solution, 0.3% methylene blue separately. To detect theautofluorescence of C. albicans, S. schenchii, T. rubrum, T. tonsurans, A.terreus, A. fumigatus cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar.

选用糠秕马拉色菌和日本马拉色菌2株标准菌，接种在Dixon培养基32℃培养，分别在培养的第2、4、6、8、10天挑取菌落放在TCS-SP2型激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(Leica TCS-SP2 LSCM)下观察、测定其自发荧光；分别用3％戊二醛溶液、pH4.0盐酸溶液、10％氢氧化钾溶液、1280μg／mL和64μg／mL氟康唑溶液、0.3％美蓝溶液处理后观察马拉色菌自发荧光的变化；选择白念珠菌、申克孢子丝菌、红色毛癣菌、断发毛癣菌、土曲霉、烟曲霉等用沙堡葡萄糖琼脂培养后观察其自发荧光的特点。

In recent years, retrograde adriamycin sensory ganglionectomy has been used in treatment of trigeminal neuralgia and has obtained good therapeutic effect The mechanism of action, particularly, of the toxic effects with different mechanism methods and choice of doses for muscle cells and nerve cells is still unclear.

阿霉素为常用的抗肿瘤药，近年来应用阿霉素治疗三叉神经痛的文献报道较多，且已获得较好的效果，但其治疗机制尚不十分明确，尤其是对肌细胞及神经细胞的毒性作用机制特点及不同的给药方式和剂量选择尚不够明确。

Guangdong-flavor-moon cakes: The moon cakes is rich in nutrient, its hull, stuffing and salted vitellus is easy to go mouldy.

广式月饼：月饼营养丰富，饼皮饼馅以及咸蛋黄都常会发生霉变。纳他霉素对月饼有良好的防霉效果。

ABSTRACT This paper demonstrated that supplementing valine, isoleucine and leucine in synthetic media had different effects on biosynthesis of multi-components of biotechspiramycin.

在合成培养基中分别添加缬氨酸、异亮氨酸与亮氨酸考察其对必特螺旋霉素生物合成的影响，证明Val、Ile及Leu对必特螺旋霉素多组分的合成有着不同的调节作用。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失