霉

Results DOX pre-conditioning and IP significantly decreased serum AST,ALT and LDH,furthermore interaction of DOX preconditioning and IP had statistical significance and associating application of the two methods decrease serum AST,ALT and LDH to a lower level.IP significantly decreased plasma ET and serum TNF-α;DOX and IP significantly increased serum NO;DOX preconditioning improved the expression of HSP70in liver.

结果 阿霉素预处理、缺血预处理、阿霉素+缺血联合预处理能明显抑制AST、ALT、LDH水平升高，其中以阿霉素+缺血联合预处理作用最显著；缺血预处理能显著降低ET、TNF-α水平；阿霉素预处理和缺血预处理使NO显著升高；阿霉素预处理能使肝细胞HSP70显著增加。

Plants involved in this association are most of the terricolous plants. The fungi related are classified in six genera of order Glomales, they are Glomus, Sclerocystis, Acaulospora, Entrophospora, Gigaspora and Scutellospora.

参与丛枝菌根形成的植物是大多数的陆生植物，参与丛枝菌根形成的真菌是隶属于球囊霉目6个属的真菌，即：球囊霉属、硬囊霉属、无梗囊霉属、内养囊霉属、巨孢囊霉属和盾巨孢囊霉属，它们共同的典型特征是在宿主根皮层细胞中能够形成树状的分支，即丛枝。

De la Grande Trappe (Paris, 1895); La Trappe , by a Trappist of Sept-Fons (Paris, 1870); VErite, Cteaux, La Trappe et Bellefontaine (Paris, 1883); The Cistercian Order, its Object; its Rule (Cambridge, 1895); La Trappe, congregation de moines de l'ordre benedictino-cistercien (Rome 1864); MPP, La Trappe mieux connue (Paris, 1834); Reglements de la Maison Dieu de No.

德拉鲁阿大霉（巴黎， 1895年）；香格里拉大霉，由特拉普的9月，冯（巴黎， 1870年）；真理， Cteaux ，香格里拉大霉等贝尔方丹（巴黎， 1883年）；秩序的修道院，其对象；其规则（剑桥， 1895年）；香格里拉大霉，众德梅因治安队benedictino - cistercien （罗马1864年）； MPP系统，香格里拉大霉mieux connue （巴黎， 1834年）； Reglements德拉鲁阿家上帝的No。

All colors function all is same, may 祛除 the external intentionally攀附 energy, be possible to guard against others' sickness to bemad,霉气 or premeditated says something to smooth things over,entices and the sexual harassment..

所有颜色的功能都是一样，可以祛除外在故意攀附的能量，可防别人的病气、霉气或蓄意的搭讪、勾引及性骚扰。

In the soil introduced with T. citrinoviride agent, the dominate Trichoderma species at rhizosphere were T. hamatum and T. citrinoviride while the dominate Trichoderma species at non-rhizosphere was T. hamatum.

在对照茄子土壤中，根际与非根际土壤的优势木霉种群为钩状木霉；在桔绿木霉处理土壤中，根际木霉优势种为钩状木霉和桔绿木霉，非根际土壤中木霉优势种为钩状木霉。

Effects of isovaleric acid on the biosynthesis of biotechspiramycin were carried out in order to improve the percentage of isovalerylspiramycin Ⅲ and total isovalerylspiramycin of multi-components biotechspiramycin .

为了进一步提高多组分必特螺旋霉素中异戊酰螺旋霉素Ⅲ和总异戊酰螺旋霉素的含量，本文通过外源添加浓度为0.5 g/L的异戊酸使异戊酰螺旋霉素Ⅲ和总异戊酰螺旋霉素的含量分别比对照提高了38.32%和31%。

The CDA gene shares high sequence similarity with that of fungi including Rhizopus oryzae (75%), CDA1(58%) and CDA2(56%) of Rhizopus circinans, Mucor rouxii(56%), Gongreonella bulteri(48%), Rhizopus stolonifer(39%), Phycomyces blakesleeanus(39%), CDA1(17%) and CDA2(16%) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

总状毛霉CDA基因与其它相近种米根霉、卷柄根霉的CDA1和CDA2、鲁氏毛霉、卵形孢球托霉、匍枝根霉、布拉克须霉、酿酒酵母的CDA1和CDA2的基因序列同源性分别为：75%、58%、56%、56%、48%、39%、39%、17%和16%；相应的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为：69.0%、57%、59%、55%、47%、30%、32%、18%、21%。

objective to establish immunological methods specific for detecting antigens in different groups of monoclonal antibodies.methods indirect immnofluorescence assay was applied to identify specificity of the two groups of monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen and recombinant antigen of aspergillus fumigatus,respectively.two different double monoclonal antibody sandwich elisa assays established with the two groups of antibodies were performed to detect antigents in the cell culture supermatants of 19 common species of aspergillus,penicillium marneffei,and 5 species of candidas.results the results of indirect immnofluorescence assay indicated that the monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen of aspergillus fumigatus were specific for antigens in both clinical isolates and environmental isolates of aspergillus, whereas the other group of monoclonal antibodies was proved to be specific for aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.the elisa assay established with the crude antigen-specfic monoclonal antibodies could detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergllius, while the other assay could only detect aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.and no cross reaction with the cell culture of penialllium marneffei and candidas was observed with the two methods.conclusion the elisa assays can detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergillus,and differentiate aspergillus fumigatus from other species of aspergillus.

目的 用2组曲霉单克隆抗体建立特异性识别不同种类曲霉抗原的检测方法。方法采用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫，获得广谱针对曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体；采用重组烟曲霉抗原获得特异性针对烟曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体，用间接免疫荧光鉴定，并分别建立2种双抗体夹心elisa法，对19种常见的环境和临床分离曲霉株、马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液进行检测。结果间接免疫荧光显示，用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫获得的单克隆抗体(mabs-1)可广谱识别多种曲霉分离株，而重组烟曲霉抗原获得的单克降抗体(mabs-2)仅能特异性结合临床和环境分离的烟曲霉抗原。用mabs-1建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可检测19种常见曲霉株培养液；用特异性针对烟曲霉抗原单克降抗体(mabs-2)建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可特异性检测临床和环境分离株烟曲霉培养液；与其他曲霉株无交叉反应；2种双抗体夹心elisa法与马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液均无交叉反应。

Under the microenvironments of fruit bagging,Alternaria had always been the major fungi in different bags,sites of fruit and weather conditions during the whole growing season. As the secondary major fungi,Penicillium had always been after July and emerged later in inner bag and cortical pore than other sites.In the bag with which the inner bag was red and waxing,Trichoderma was isolated first in pericarp without cortical pore and inner bag as well as later in cortical pore after August.In \'Kobayashi\' bag which inner bag was red and waxing, Aspergillus and Fusarium were isolated in pericarp without cortical pore and cortical pore after bag removed.Alternaria and Penicillium were isolated in unbagging fruit and \'Qianwei\' bag which inner bag was red and unwaxing and the date Penicillium was isolated in CK was 45d later than bagging treatment.Under high temperature weather condition,there were no differences in the fungi population structure on fruit surface among all treatments.And the fungi population structure on fruit surface in bagging apple was more than that of unbagging ones under overcast and rainy condition.

在苹果套袋微域环境下，不同育果袋、果实不同部位、不同时期、不同气象条件下的真菌主要是链格孢霉，且在套袋后的整个生长季均可分离到；青霉为第二大真菌，在7月份后均可分离到，在非皮孔部位的出现要早于内果袋和皮孔部位；8月份后在内袋红色涂蜡的育果袋上分离出了木霉，其先出现在非皮孔处和内果袋，然后出现在皮孔处；曲霉和镰刀菌仅在内袋红色涂蜡的&小林&袋的非皮孔部位和皮孔部位于摘袋后分离出；在内袋为黑色且未涂蜡的育果袋和未套袋果上仅仅分离出链格孢霉和青霉，且青霉分离出的时期要比套袋果晚45d。

Ninety seven spores or sporocarps of VAMF were wet sieved from the rhizosphere soil of mycorrhized pteridophytes, from which 25 VAMF species which belonged to the genera of Acaulospora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis and Scutellospora respectively were identified, and the taxonomic characters of the 25 species were described. The Glomus fungi were the dominant VAMF in the rhizosphere soil of pteridophytes, they took up 44% in the identified 25 VAMF (11 species belong to Glomus); the fungi in Acaulospora and Sclerocystis in the next place, they took up 24% and 16% respectively in the identified VAMF; the fungi in the other genera took up 16%. In terms of the relationships of pteridophytes and the VAMF isolated from their rhizosphere soil, there was no specifity between the VAMF and their host.

从具有VA菌根的蕨类植物对应的根际土壤中用湿筛法筛取了97份VA菌根真菌的孢子或孢子果，从中鉴定出了分属于无醒囊霉属、巨孢囊霉属、球囊霉属、硬囊霉属和盾孢囊霉属的VA菌根真菌25种，并对这25种真菌的分类学特征进行了描述；球囊霉属真菌是蕨类植物根际土壤中的优势类群，已鉴定的25种真菌中，有11种属球囊霉属真菌，占44%，其次是无梗囊霉属和硬囊霉属真菌，分别占24%和16%，其他属的VA菌根真菌占16%，从分离鉴定的蕨类植物根际土壤中的VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物的关系看，VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物之间无明显的专一性。

By using competitive adsorption of activated carbom to remove unfavorable influence of carbon in carbonaceous gold concentrate on leaching process, the leaching rate of gold concentrate can be improved to 88% as compared with 10%by direct cyanidation.

本文论述了利用活性炭竞争吸附作用，消除含炭金精矿中炭在浸出过程中的影响，使金精矿的浸出率可由直接氰化的10％提高到88％。

The only thing you're ever gonna be king of is King of the Stupids!

你只配做傻瓜的国王！