雷达

SAR is a kind of high resolution radar and it will be influenced by the atmosphere disordering behaved as the random changing of the three angles such as drift,roll and pitch.

合成孔径雷达是一种高分辨率的主动式微波成像雷达，它通过天线向目标发射微波，经目标反射的回波携带有目标的表面信息，经信号处理机处理后可在显示器上成像。

DEM is necessary in the geometrical correction of non-flat area. SAR simulation is helpful to the selection of GCPs in hilled area. For high accuracy of less than one pixel, auto-registration technique was adopted. Multi-channel filtering can be carried out in an optimal way, which minimizes speckle while preserving the radiometry and spatial resolution of the individual channels.

研究表明在非平坦地区必须经过DEM 正射校正，正射校正时利用DEM 模拟雷达影像有助于山区控制点的选择；利用多参数雷达合成影像时，影像间的配准十分重要，利用自动配准技术不仅配准精度高，而且自动化程度高；文中采用多通道滤波方法对多时相合成的ASAR影像进行斑点噪声的去除，很好地保持了图像的辐射特性和空间分辨率。

Synthetic aperture radar enhances radar's information acquisition capability and information awareness ability by obtaining high resolution imageries.

合成孔径雷达成像可以获取高分辨率的图像，它提高了雷达的信息获取能力和信息感知能力。

The key of the simulation is to select a suited set of models and parameters which represent the motion and the echo of moving targets, Because the perform of microwave radars operating over the moving targets is very complicated.In this paper, we discuss how to simulate the motion of targets with a method of parameters simulation. And then we get a track clearly through controlling the flight parameters and the time increasing. The way reduces the error.This paper also particularizes the prime parameter of the echo--Radar Cross Section which is influenced by many factors.

对于目标的实时运动特性，本文采用了航迹的参数模拟法，通过控制目标的飞行性能参数与时间增量的大小来模拟目标的真实运动，避免了多种因素所引起的飞行误差，效果良好；此外，本文详细分析了表征运动目标回波特性的雷达截面积与雷达波长、目标姿态、极化方式及视角的关系，在此基础上，考虑了RCS的两种起伏特性以及天线对其的调制作用，得出了快、慢起伏目标回波的仿真数据，并对二者进行了比较。

Recently, more and more attention is given to the application of the phased array radar.

近年来，相控阵雷达的应用受到广泛关注，相控阵雷达系统仿真是研究、分析其性能的重要手段。

In the third part of this paper,Aiming at the different characteristic of theextended target spectrum ,this paper discussed the detecting and precised measuring the extended spectrum of the target.

在本章的第三部分，本文针对弹载高重频脉冲多普勒体制雷达展宽回波信号频谱的不同特点，讨论了在不同条件下弹载高重频脉冲多普勒体制雷达对展宽信号频谱的检测及精确测量的问题。

The task scheduling is not only the kernel proceeding of phased array radar, but also important content of radar design. A novel method based on genetic algorithms is proponed in the paper.

任务调度是相控阵雷达工作流程的核心环节，也是雷达设计的重要内容，本文提出了一种基於遗传算法的任务调度模型。

The method uses radar chart of multi-statistics to show multidimensional data, from which foregone category template is upbuilt. With it, automatic classification is realized by applying fuzzy rules to recognize radar chart of unknown category and by camparing it with the template.

该方法首先采用多元分析中的雷达图表示多维数据，建立已知类模板，然后应用模糊推理方法识别未知类的雷达图形，应用模板匹配法确定其归属，从而完成自动分类。

Most of Chinese GPR have not as good performances as ones abroad. In the paper, the GPR system developed by us employs several optimization techniques to enhance the system performances, including antenna, sampling-hold circuit, orientation wheel, function of system software, multithreading, and signal processing algorithms. As the result the system works more well with these techniques, and its azimuth and distance resolution of 10 cm has been achieved with detection depth of more than 50 cm.

本文根据探地雷达系统工作原理，在电子科技大学探地雷达系统样机研制的基础上采用了各种有效的优化技术，包括探测前端、采样保持电路的优化，定位轮、目标定位、多线程技术的应用，数据采集处理和控制软件功能的拓展、各种有效的信号预处理算法的应用等，显著提高了系统的探测性能和增强了探测效果，使得系统方位、距离分辨率均达到了10cm，探测深度大于50cm，其性能指标达到国外先进水平，为进一步的实用化奠定了重要的基础。

We cannt get result on how to change course and speed to make collision avoidance, this can help little on collision avoidance decision.The article aims at the default on Radar simulator and implements the standard result on Radar simulator by making use of MCU.the main production is below:First, we calculate how to chang course and speed on the destine point by MCU. We get the new course and new speed on the destine point,we get the point to resume original course and speed, we get the distance and azimuth to resume original course and speed on given course and speed, the six essential: DCPA, TCPA, distance, azimuth,real speed and real course.

本论文针对当前雷达模拟器标绘训练中的不足，实现了利用单片机进行雷达模拟器标绘标准值的计算，主要成果有以下方面：首先，利用单片机计算得到了在预定点改变航向和改变航速的计算，求得预定点改向的新航向C_N和预定点变速的新速度V_N，恢复原航向和原航速的时机点的计算；在给定避碰的新航向、航速的条件下，计算出恢复原航向／航速的时机点H的距离R_H和方位θ_H；目标船的六要素，即DCPA、TCPA、距离R、方位θ、真航速V_T和真航向C_T。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

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起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。