零时

We show that there exists a continuous curve such that the system has at least one positive periodic solution for any

当中立项是零时，我们获得的结果与已存在的相应结果一致。

The simulated results show that when muzzle velocity is zero the cumulative error induced by acceleration of 0.6g can be up to 2.5 nm in 0.4 s, which is not negligible in nanometer measurement.

仿真结果表明，在0.4s时间内0.6g加速度所引起的累积误差可达2.5 nm左右，这对于纳米精度的测量是不应忽视的；初速度不为零时加速运动会引起更大的误差，而减速运动所引起的误差则相对小。

The apparatus use Lm336 as constant voltage source, and it been converted to constant - current source by amplification, which provide current for the Hall probe. The non-idiostatic offset circuit use the bridge method to offset the circuit. So while the magnetic density is null, the output voltage of Hall probe is null too.

仪器采用恒压源经过放大器转换为恒流源，为霍尔探头提供工作电流；不等位电势补偿电路采用桥式补偿网络，补偿电压通过调节可变电阻获得，实现霍尔电势的幅值补偿，使外磁场为零时，霍尔探头输出电势为零；磁通电路主要提供对样品的磁特性测量，它由测量线圈和积分器组成。

A preferred method of calibration, intended for the convenience of manufacturing, would measure the V OS when there is zero load current (zero input differential voltage).

阿标定的首选方法，对拟生产的方便，将测量的 V OS为零时，负载电流。

In section 2 ,if one Lie colour algebra can be decomposed to direct sum of two ideas ,the same as the center.And when the center is zero , the derivation and the inner derivation can be also decomposed .Lie colour algebra L is complete if and only if its two ideas are both complete .

第二部分首先讨论了若李color代数L可以分解为两个理想的直和，则中心也可以分解为两个理想的直和，而且当中心为零时导子和内导子也有同样的理想直和分解，并且L完备的充要条件是两个理想都完备。

And when adjusting parameter t, a family of subdivision surfaces can be constructed.

文中对这族细分曲面的性质进行了较详尽的分析，并证明了在参数t不等于零时这族曲面在非奇异点处至少具有C~1连续。

The relationship between fictitious equilibrium force and factor of safety is complex in the initial steps during the iterative procedure.

分析了虚拟平衡力与边坡安全系数间的变化规律，研究了通过迭代求解非线性方程确定在虚拟平衡力趋于零时边坡安全系数的基本原理。

When the galvanometer reads zero the circuit is in the null-balance position.

当检流计的读数为零时，电路处于零平衡位置。

Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative Ginzburg—Landau equation converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation correspondently in one-dimension; The existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative Ginzburg—Landau equation are proved in two-dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of GGL equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear Schr〓dinger equation; In general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized Ginzburg—Landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the L〓 norm on boundary of normal derivative and H〓 norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized Ginzburg—Landau equations.

第三部分：在一维情形，我们考虑了一类带导数项的Ginzburg—Landau方程，通过构造一些类似于发展方程守恒律的泛函及巧妙的积分估计，证明了当粘性系数趋于零时，Ginzburg—Landau方程的解逼近相应的带导数项的Schr〓dinger方程的解，并给出了最优收敛速度估计；在二维情形，我们证明了一类带导数项的广义Ginzburg—Landau方程整体光滑解的存在性，以及在某种特殊情形下，GL方程的解趋近于相应的带导数项的Schr〓dinger方程的弱解；在一般情形下，我们讨论了一类Ginzburg—Landau方程的非齐次边值问题，通过几个积分恒等式，同时估计解的H〓模及法向导数在边界上的模，证明了整体弱解的存在性。

In conclusion, by consideration of viscosity effect of material at propagating crack-tip, it is established in the paper the unified continuous singular crack-tip field in linear-hardening material under the condition of incompressibility. The plastic shock is eliminated that exists in non-viscosity solutions. What's more, the dynamic and quasi-static solutions are united together when the Mach number approaches zero.

总之，通过考虑扩展裂纹尖端材料的粘性效应，本文建立了幂硬化材料在不可压缩条件下扩展裂纹尖端的统一的连续奇异性场，消除了无粘性解中存在的塑性激波，在马赫数趋于零时动态解和准静态解得到了统一。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。