零售商

Based on the theory of supermodular games, existence of pure strategy Nash equilibrium was proved, characteristics of the equilibrium were analyzed, and the existing conditions of unique equilibrium were also presented. In addition, by static comparison, the change rule of equilibrium price along with the change of the parameters were summarized.

引入了超模博弈理论，证明了零售商间的价格竞争一定存在纯策略纳什均衡，分析了均衡结果的一些特点，给出了存在唯一均衡价格的条件，并通过比较静态分析，得出了零售商定价随契约参数变化的规律。

A proper pricing strategy was used to reallocate the profit of the supply chain to the supplier and the retailers.

针对由单一供应商和多零售商组成的两层供应链系统，通过降低运输费用，提高供应链的整体利润；通过价格策略，重新分配供应链利润，实现供应商和各零售商多赢，从而促进供应链协调。

The manufacturer and the retail merchant or not to supplies the chain to the retail merchant leadership two level of supply chain in the marketing channel cooperation the efficiency to carry on the analysis respectively.

分别对零售商主导的二级供应链中制造商和零售商在销售渠道的合作与否对供应链效率的影响进行了分析。

By Kevin Stadler, Vice President of Sales and Marketing, SAF USA, Inc.

为了应付停滞的经济和来自欧洲零售商的冲击，美国零售商开始重估其获得和维护竞争优势的方法。

This paper considers a simple supply chain consisting of a supplier and two retailers.

考虑由一个供应商和两个零售商组成的二级供应链，假设产品需求分布未知，零售商将观察到的需求信息共享给供应商，各企业按贝叶斯方法管理生产和库存。

When we pay for goods,the retailer will insert our smart card into a payment terminal and money will be transferred from our card to the retailer' s card.

当我们支付所购物品时，零售商将把我们的智能卡插入一个付账终端机中，这时支付的金额就从我们的卡中转移到零售商的卡中。

When we pay for goods,the retailer will i ert our smart card into a payment terminal and money will be tra ferred from our card to the retailer' s card.

当我们支付所购物品时，零售商将把我们的智能卡插入一个付账终端机中，这时支付的金额就从我们的卡中转移到零售商的卡中。

The cashless society cash and bank－notes will disappear almost completely.t hey will be replaced by smart cards －－plastic cards with microchip processors"loaded"with some money.when we pay for goods,the retailer will insert our smart card into a payment terminal and money will be transferred from our card to the retailer' s card.when all the money is used up,we will be able to"reload"it by inserting it into a telephone,dialing our bank account and transferring money to the card from the account.if we want to transfer money from our card to a bank account,we will use the same method.smart cards will be able to hold several different currencies at the same time,so if we go aboard,we will use our smart cards in the same way.

无现金社会现金和纸币几乎将完全消失。取代它们的将是智能卡——存有一定金额的内置微芯片处理器的塑胶卡片。当我们支付所购物品时，零售商将把我们的智能卡插入一个付账终端机中，这时支付的金额就从我们的卡中转移到零售商的卡中。当所有的金额用完后，通过将卡插入电话然后拨打我们的银行账号，就可以重新向智能卡中注入一定金额。假如我们打算从智能卡中向银行账号转账，我们可以用同样的方法。这种智能卡可以同时存入几种不同的币种，所以如果我们出国，我们仍然可以同样的方式使用该卡。

Retailers played a price game under price-dependent stochastic demand and revenue sharing contracts.

供应商与零售商通过收益共享契约进行交易，需求随机且价格敏感，零售商间进行价格竞争。

The eager of appropriable quasi-rents made the retail trader want to get rid of the limit of the manufacturer,carry out the longitudinal integration,and begin to develop and produce his own brand.

契约的不完备性导致零售商考虑需要改进或改变与制造商间的交易；对可占用性准租的渴望使零售商有动力摆脱制造商的限制，实施纵向一体化，开始开发并生产自己的品牌。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。