零售商

NatWest was acquired about ten years ago by Royal Bank of Scotland.

例如，英国主要的零售商特易购如今开始进军金融业。

The system is controlled by continuous review installation stock policies. This paper presents an improved approximated method that the leadtime demand of warehouse is approximated by the normal distribution, and the leadtimes demand of retailers are approximated based on negative binomial distribution.

论文给出改进的近似方法，即用正态分布近似分销中心提前期内需求的分布，用更符合实际的负二项分布近似零售商提前期内需求分布，从而建立了二级分销系统期望总成本近似模型。

He used to wrok as a newsagent,but now he is a teacher.

他过去是报刊零售商，但现在是位教师。

The mathematics model of newsboy problem with time-based parameter is given, and through analyzing model and numerical instance, it shows, with contrast of traditional newsboy problem that time factor is not taken into account, the former can increase the income of the dealer.

建立了正态分布下时变参数的报童问题的数学模型，通过模型的求解和数值分析，结果显示，与传统的不考虑时间因素的报童模型相比，前者能够增加零售商的收益。

Then author studies two expanded newsboy model: newsvendor model with price elasticity and newsboy model with retailer promotional effort.

在分析了基本报童模型的利益协调问题基础上，深入研究了两种扩展报童模型――价格弹性报童模型和伴随零售商促销报童模型――的利益协调问题。

We focus on the effect of the unit margin and the residual cost on the decision of a distributor. By analyzing the distribution of his earnings, we build a newsvendor model based on expected utility theory, where the reference point depends on the earnings distribution.

本文着重考察单位产品利润率和剩余产品处理费用对经销商决策心理和行为的影响，通过分析零售商的收益分布状况，再基于展望理论的思路，建立了参考点取决于损益状况的报童展望模型。

We prove that the traditional approach of replacing parameters by their estimates will make the newsvendor away from the optimal profit level, leading to a suboptimal result. And then two revised application methods are provided.

首先考察单个零售商的订货问题，证明直接使用参数的估计量代替参数真实值的做法将使库存系统偏离最优点，之后给出两种修正方法。

This paper studies a manufacturer that sells to a newsvendor retailer who can improve the quality of her demand information by exerting costly forecasting effort.

在这种背景下，合同扮演着两个角色：刺激零售商增加销售预期和获得预期销售信息制定生产。

Under the assumption of demand transfer, this paper takes newsvendor model to analyze stocking decisions made in hybrid distribution systems, it designs a simple and practical buy-back contract to coordinate hybrid distribution supply chain system with short life-cycle products.

针对混合渠道供应链，运用报童问题的分析框架，以需求转移为条件，研究了不同控制策略下制造商和零售商的库存决策问题，提出了以回购契约协调短生命周期产品混合渠道供应链。

The bilevel newsvendor model based on CVaR (Conditional Value-at-Risk) is presented in this paper, in which the supplier is considered as the decision-maker of the upper level while the retailer as the follower.

本文以供应商为领导层，零售商为从属层，基于CVaR(Conditional value-at-Risk)准则，建立了两个双层报童问题模型。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。