零售业

As China entered into the World Trade Organization, China speeds up her opening up to the outside, and international retailing magnates also speed up their anabasis into china. As a result, the competition of China retailing industry is more furious than ever, and the home retailing firms are facing grim stress and challenges.

随着我国入世，以及我国零售业对外开放步伐的加快，国际零售巨头加紧了进军中国的步伐，一时间，我国零售业狼烟四起，国内零售业面临着巨大的压力和挑战。

By using "BoTe model", the article analyses the competition structure and situation of the Chinese retail business after the entry to WTO, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasure.

运用"波特模型"分析"入世"后中国零售业的竞争结构和态势，阐述我国零售业的现状及弊端，并提出相应对策。

In these years, catena supermarket developed very quickly in our country.

近些年。我国连锁超市得到了很快发展，但是不可否认，我国零售业连锁超市的发展还存在不少问题，与国外零售业连锁超市的发展还存在很大的差距。为此。

Through the analyzing, we can know that the general situation of the retailing industry's internationalization in china and the reason of retailing industry's internationalization; we analyze the condition of the overseas retailing industry's internationalization and their general situation and the effect of the investment in china for consulting; we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and overseas chain retailing company in domestic competing situations, then analyze, point out the advanced point of the overseas retailing industry and the lacking point of the Chinese retailing company; based on the contradistinctive analyzing, combining the trend of present retailing industry's development, we could make the developing strategy for the Chinese retailing industry in the future.

通过分析了解我国零售业国际化的概况以及零售业国际化的动因；为了具有参照性，对国外零售业的国际化状况进行分析，分析他们的概况以及在中国投资的影响；总结本土竞争环境下中国与外国连锁零售企业所具有的优势与劣势，进行对比分析，指出外国零售企业的先进之处和中国零售企业的不足；在对比分析的基础上结合当今零售业发展的趋势提出未来中国零售企业的发展对策。

From the perspective of the industrial competitive power and based on related theories, this paper is designed to define the competitive power of retailing and construct analysis frame and index system for evaluating its competitive power.

本文从产业竞争力的角度出发，运用现代产业竞争力理论，结合零售业的产业特点和竞争特点，定义了零售业竞争力的概念，并在此基础上建立了零售业竞争力的分析框架和评价指标体系。

At present, the way of multinational retailing chain corporation outstretch is retailing chain. This paper is based on the comparative study on the multinational and domestic retailing chain corporation, and combines with correlative theory to study how to improve the core competence of retailing chain corporation.

目前，跨国零售业进入我国的一个基本特征是以连锁经营为主，本文正是基于跨国连锁零售业与我国行业发展的比较分析，结合相关的理论来研究如何提升其核心竞争力，这对于加快我国连锁零售业的发展，积极应对跨国巨头的挑战有着非常重要的意义。

Under the rapid growing of the economic and the continuous changes of the consumption demand, the Shenzhen retail trade has experienced three development phases in just a short period about more than 20 years. Now it has come into a tripartite confrontation structure, which consist of local capital, foreign capital enterprise and the joint venture enterprise. During the aspectant struggle with the foreign capital magnate, lots of shortage in the local retail trade exposed. Now it's approaching to the deadline set by WTO requesting China's retail trade completely open, the competition will be more intense consequently.

随着经济快速发展，消费需求的不断变化，深圳的零售业在短短的20多年经历了三个发展阶段，形成了现在零售业的内资，外资，合资企业三足鼎立的格局；本土零售企业在与外资巨头面对面的交锋中暴露出了许多不足；目前已临近WTO设定我国零售业全面开放的时限，零售业的竞争将更加激烈。

With China affiliating the WTO, The retail trade will become completely liberal profession, abroad retail will enter the Chinese retail trade, How to hold the opportunity, and how face the challenge, Increase the retail trade's international competition ability, is each retail enterprise must answer problem.

随着中国加入WTO，零售业将成为完全开放的行业，国外零售企业将以更大规模进入中国零售企业市场，这将对国内零售业造成一定的冲击，怎样面对挑战，如何把握机遇，提高零售业的竞争力，是每个零售企业必须回答的紧迫问题。

This study establishes a theoretical analysis framework for entry mode choice of foreign investment in china retail by colligating exclusive resources theory and transaction cost theory.

笔者通过综合资源专有性理论和交易成本理论，对中国零售业外商投资进入模式选择建立了一个理论分析框架，然后在此基础上，对影响中国零售业外商投资进入模式的区位因素进行了实证研究，并根据研究结论提出了正确引导与利用跨国零售业在中国投资的措施建议。

This paper chooses 2000 stochastic retailing stores whose acreages all exceed 40km2 in the three circles of Wuhan city,after the analysis of spatial difference on acreages,number,population density,and manage forms,and makes a conclusion that the retailing spatial structure of Wuhan city has taken on figure of ring shape with hierarchy wholly and frame of centralization-diffusion and enchasing partially; Finally,the whole paper probes into the change mechanism and trends of retailing spatial structure.

随机抽取武汉市中环线内2000个营业面积大于40m2的零售商业网点，基于统计资料、实地调查，运用GIS空间分析技术，划分环带与格网提取武汉市零售业网点密度、服务人口、营业面积、业态分布、商品特色等空间分布数据，分析零售业网点密度分布的空间特征，得出武汉市零售业在空间结构上表现出整体的等级圈层结构，局部的空间聚合扩散结构和&逆发散特征&——镶嵌结构；最后对其变动的动力机制和演变趋势进行了初步探讨。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。