零件图

Objective: students should master the methods and steps of Interpreting and Separating Assembly Drawings and thus their abilities of detail drawing plotting are improved.

目的：在培养读装配图能力的基础上，学习从装配图中拆画出零件图的方法和步骤，以进一步提高画零件图的能力。

Through analysing the structural feature and pressing technical of LJ465Q-1A petrol motor front encloser,these design emphasize introduce the pressing process planning and punch flush trim die , hole flanging moding design of petrol motor front encloser, approach how to avoid flaw , ascertain rational pressing process and dying structure ,finally in terms of pressing process drawing ,achive the punch shaving die ,hole flanging structure design and assembly drawing , major parts drawing of the part .

本设计通过对LJ465Q-1A汽油发动机前罩壳的结构特点和冲压工艺分析，着重介绍了该零件的冲压工艺过程设计及冲孔修边模、翻孔模的设计要点，探讨了避免缺陷产生的方法，确定了合理的冲压工艺过程和模具结构，并以冲压工艺过程图为依据完成了该零件冲孔切边模与翻孔模的结构设计和装配图、主要零件图的绘制。

Full utilization of the functions of software can not only instantaneously connect the plane view with the three-dimensional part and make the reading and dimensioning of assembly-drawings more interesting, but also make it easier to understand the intersecting lines and dimensions in the assembly-drawings in course of 3D solid modeling.

在整个三维造型的过程中充分利用软件系统提供的功能，不仅能使平面的视图和空间的立体瞬间联系起来，使零件的读图和尺寸标注过程变得更加生动有趣，而且在三维造型的过程中理解零件图中相贯线的形成以及尺寸标注也变得更加简单。

Whose content is pursued including using the AutoCAD software to draw out a part , is pursue the parametric choice carrying out analysis , blank choice , electricity to the part, the machine tool choice workpiece dress gripping and rectifying CAXA line cutting programming , the part treating and so on, reaches the scheme knowing well that a part processes process from blank to finished product's, and processes the problem should pay attention to in process and solving thereby

本次毕业设计的内容是电火花线切割样件加工，主要是对零件凹角和尖角进行电火花线切割加工，其内容包括使用AutoCAD软件绘制出零件图、对零件图进行分析、毛坯的选择、电参数的选择、电极丝的选择、机床的选择、工件的选择、工件的安装及校正、CAXA线切割编程、零件的加工等，从而达到熟悉一个零件从毛坯到成品的加工过程，以及在加工过程中应注意的问题及解决方案。

Whose content is pursuedincluding using the AutoCAD software to draw out a part , is pursuethe parametric choice carrying out analysis , blank choice ,electricity to the part, the machine tool choice workpiece dressgripping and rectifying CAXA line cutting programming , the parttreating and so on, reaches the scheme knowing well that a partprocesses process from blank to finished product's, and processesthe problem should pay attention to in process and solvingthereby

摘要本次毕业设计的内容是电火花线切割样件加工，主要是对零件凹角和尖角进行电火花线切割加工，其内容包括使用AutoCAD软件绘制出零件图、对零件图进行分析、毛坯的选择、电参数的选择、电极丝的选择、机床的选择、工件的选择、工件的安装及校正、CAXA线切割编程、零件的加工等，从而达到熟悉一个零件从毛坯到成品的加工过程，以及在加工过程中应注意的问题及解决方案。

The constitution mode and inclusion information of assembly drawings has been analyzed according to the expression contents and demand of rolling mill assembly drawings. The dendriform assembly model has been setup to express the assembly drawings contents. Under AutoCAD graphic environment, assembly drawings are realized with parts consolidation technology. Generating of local view, dimensioning, technical requirement, expression of list and title panel has been realized too. Generating of parts has been discussed and processing strategy of parametric drawings has been pointed out.

根据轧机装配图的表达的内容和要求，分析装配图的构成方式和应包含的信息，提出了建立树状装配模型来表达装配图的内容，基于AutoCAD图形环境，采用了用零件图拼装实现装配图生成的解决方案，并实现了装配图中有关局部视图的生成、尺寸标注、技术要求、标题栏和明细表的表达，并讨论了零件图的生成问题，提出了参数化绘图数据的处理策略，即利用PDB可编程对话框工具，设计了零部件的参数化编程框架，完成了工作辊、支承辊、机架等零部件的参数化编程。

In this design introduced the transmission covers the punch holes the ramming craft analysis, the craft plan formulation, arranges the specimen map design, the always ramming strength computation and the center of pressure computation, the cutting edge size computation, the spring, the rubber computation and selects, the raised mold, the concave mold or the convex-concave mold structural design and all that die the components structural design, draws up the mold assembly drawing and the work detail drawing, the compilation design instruction booklet, fills in the ramming craft card and the work components machine-finishing technological process card, raised pays attention to, the concave mold coordinate processing.

本设计中介绍了传动盖冲孔的冲压工艺分析，工艺方案的分析和制定，排样图的设计，总的冲压力计算及压力中心的计算，刃口尺寸的计算，弹簧的计算和选用，凸模、凹模或凸凹模结构设计以及其他冲模零件的结构设计，绘制模具装配图和工作零件图，编写设计说明书，填写冲压工艺卡和工作零件机械加工工艺过程卡，注意凸、凹模的配合加工。

In this design introduced the transmission covers the punch holes the ramming craft analysis, the craft plan formulation, arranges the specimen map design, the always ramming strength computation and the center of pressure computation, the cutting edge size computation, the spring, the rubber computation and selects, the raised mold, the concave mold or the convex-concave mold structural design and all that die the components structural design, draws up the mold assembly drawing and the work detail drawing, the compilation design instruction booklet, fills in the ramming craft card and the work components machine-finishing technological process card, raised pays attention to, the concave mold coordinate processing.

摘要本设计中介绍了传动盖冲孔的冲压工艺分析，工艺方案的分析和制定，排样图的设计，总的冲压力计算及压力中心的计算，刃口尺寸的计算，弹簧的计算和选用，凸模、凹模或凸凹模结构设计以及其他冲模零件的结构设计，绘制模具装配图和工作零件图，编写设计说明书，填写冲压工艺卡和工作零件机械加工工艺过程卡，注意凸、凹模的配合加工。

This design is mainly on the NC machining process analysis and set of parts drawing cone nut processing, machining technology first a brief introduction, and then plan for NC machining of parts.

本次设计主要是对数控加工工艺进行分析与圆锥螺母套零件图的加工，首先对数控加工工艺技术进行了简单的介绍，然后根据零件图进行数控加工分析。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。