零代数

Assume a Lie algebra g has a form B which has all the useful properties of Killingform:bilinearity nondegeneracy,symmetry and invariance.Note that for such a Liealgebra the adjoint representation is equivalent to the coadjoint representation.We callit a symmetric self-dual Lie algebra and the form B an invariant scalar product.

在第一部分的最后一节，我们引进了拟Heisenberg代数的概念，证明了这些李代数均为具有非极大秩的CN李代数，进一步我们还证明了这些CN李代数构成的集合与极大秩幂零李代数构成的集合之间存在着1-1对应关系。

Finally, after defining an evaluation module of the corresponding Loop superalgebra (Section 4), two major results of the paper -Theorem 4.land Theorem 4.2 are proved: Theorem 4.1 reduces the irreducibility of the tensor product of finitely many evaluation modules to the irreducibility of the tensor product of finitely many irreducible modules of a nilpotent Lie superalgebra; Theorem 4.2 gives a criterion for the tensor product of such modules to be irreducible.

第4节在定义了相应的Loop超代数的赋值模之后，证明了本文的两个主要结论：定理4.1和定理4.2。定理4.1将有限多个赋值模其张量积的不可约性归结为一幂零李超代数的限多个不可约模其张量积的不可约性；定理4.2利用不可约指标给出了一幂零李超代数的限多个不可约模其张量积仍不可约的判别准则。

Using the concept of Boolean functions and combinatorics theory comprehensively, we investigate the construction on annihilators of Boolean functions and the algebraic immunity of symmetric Boolean functions in cryptography:Firstly, we introduce two methods of constructing the annihilators of Boolean functions, Construction I makes annihilators based on the minor term expression of Boolean function, meanwhile we get a way to judge whether a Boolean function has low degree annihilators by feature matrix. In Construction II, we use the subfunctions to construct annihilators, we also apply Construction II to LILI-128 and Toyocrypt, and the attacking complexity is reduced greatly. We study the algebraic immunitiy of (5,1,3,12) rotation symmetric staturated best functions and a type of constructed functions, then we prove that a new class of functions are invariants of algebraic attacks, and this property is generalized in the end.Secondly, we present a construction on symmetric annihilators of symmetric Boolean functions.

本文主要利用布尔函数的相关概念并结合组合论的相关知识，对密码学中布尔函数的零化子构造问题以及对称布尔函数代数免疫性进行了研究，主要包括以下两方面的内容：首先，给出两种布尔函数零化子的构造方法，构造Ⅰ利用布尔函数的小项表示构造零化子，得到求布尔函数f代数次数≤d的零化子的算法，同时得到通过布尔函数的特征矩阵判断零化子的存在性：构造Ⅱ利用布尔函数退化后的子函数构造零化子，将此构造方法应用于LILI-128，Toyocrypt等流密码体制中，使得攻击的复杂度大大降低；通过研究(5，1，3，12)旋转对称饱和最优函数的代数免疫和一类构造函数的代数免疫，证明了一类函数为代数攻击不变量，并对此性质作了进一步推广。

In this paper we give the concept ob approximation nilpotent alternate algebra,and sduty the relation ot nipotency and solvability to the approximation nilpotency .

在这篇文章中给出了交错代数的近似幂零性的概念。并且，讨论了交错代数的幂零性、可解性与近似幂零性之间的关系。

By using Jordan-Hlder type theorem of table algebras, we prove that table algebras satisfying nilpotent extension condition are nilpotent, which does not correspond to extension problems of nilpotent groups exactly.

本文研究了幂零表代数的一个有趣的性质，利用表代数的Jorda-Hlder型定理，证明了表代数满足幂零被幂零扩张仍是幂零的，但有限幂零群没有这样的扩张。

It is shown that if L is a subalgebra of a Lie color algebra Q, then Q is an algebra of quotients of L if and only if Q is ideally absorbed into L.

利用没有非零零化子的理想对Lie color代数的商代数进行刻画，证明了：若L为Lie color代数Q的子代数，则Q为L的商代数当且仅当Q理想吸收于L。

We introduce some concepts, such as yon Neumann algebras, factor von Neumann algebras, nest algebras and so on, and give some well-known theorems that we will use in this paper. In Chapter 2, we put our attention on linear maps that preserving zero Jordan triple product on nest subalgebrasof factor yon Neumann algebras.

第二章首先对因子von Neumann代数中套子代数上保Jordan三重零积的线性映射进行了研究，证明了从因子von Neumann代数中套子代数到任一有单位元的Banach代数的保Jordan三重零积的单位线性双射是Jordan同构。

It is shown that a radical square zero algebra is wild if and only if it is of Corner's type, and it is strictly wild if and only if it is endo-wild. This gives a negative answer to a problem posed by Simson.

此外，证明了根方零代数是野的当且仅当它具有Corner型；是严格野的当且仅当它是Endo-wild的，从而给出Simson问题的否定回答。

Keywords: Groebner basis; regular point; two-point algebra; radical square zero algebra; wild algebra

中文关键词： Groebner基；正则点；两点代数；根方零代数；野代数

In the fifth chapter,we study dipolarizations in some quadratic Lie algebras.Inthe first section,we obtain some results on the classification of dipolarizations in gen-eral quadratic Lie algebras,and prove that there exist dipolarizations in the solvablequadratic Lie algebras whose Cartan subalgebras consist of semisimple elements.

第五章讨论了某些二次李代数的双极化，在第一节中，我们给出了二次李代数的双极化的一些分类结果；特别证明Cartan子代数是由半单元组成的二次李代数上存在双极化，第二节确定了四维扩张Heisenberg代数的所有双极化，在第三节中，我们构造了2n+2维扩张Heisenberg代数的六类双极化，我们发现两个不同于半单李代数情形的有趣事实：（1）在扩张Heisenberg代数上同时存在对称和非对称双极化；（2）对应于扩张Heisenberg代数的双极化的特征元有的是半单的有的是幂零的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。