零

By averaging the nonzero weights of operator template to the image pixels which have the same distance to constant coefficient "1" as well as utilizing self-dependency of surrounding pixels, an improved fractional order differential operator template was achieved.

将算子模板的非零权值平分到与常系数"1"距离相同的像素点中，利用周围像素点的自相关性，得到一种改进的分数阶微分算子模板。

To hold this exhibition, I am not intent to follow the flow of "Born after 80s", though they were all born in1980s. I am just attracted by the calm, rational mind, the pursuing for elevation and awfulness, and the religious felling they embodied.

做这个展览的时候我并不想赶"八零后"的潮流，但这四个艺术家的确是1980年代出生的，吸引我的是他们作品中冷静、理性的思考和对崇高与庄严的追求，以及这种思考和追求所体现出的宗教气息。

Expression of DLG bias as a function of operating point and axial magnetic field was derived from classic theory of gas laser.

利用气体激光的经典理论，推导了DLG零偏与工作点和轴向磁场的函数关系，给出了色散平衡的理论证明。

Put forward using axial symmetry model to calculate zero-sequence impedance of power transformer. The results comparing with the testing value are correct.

提出使用准三维轴对称物理模型计算变压器的零序阻抗，并用实际模型和实验数据验证了计算结果，其结果是合理的。

On the base of roundly analyzing and studying the running mode of the sensorless BLDCM, we explain theories and realizable methods of detecting back electromotive force, phase verdict and phase compensation in detail.

在全面分析研究了无位置传感器无刷直流电动机运行方式的基础上，细致阐述了反电势过零检测、相位判断及相位补偿的原理及实现方法，并且为了在较宽的范围内提高BLDCM的调速性能，采用了数字式转速闭环控制。

In addition, since the back electromotive force occurring in an inductance element is cleared to zero during a half wavelength of period of the cosine wave, speed electromotive force can be measured by immediate shifting from a setting period to a measuring period.

另外，由于在余弦波的周期的半波长期间，使在电感元件中产生的反电动势VL清零，通过立即从设置周期转移到测量周期，能测量速率电动势。

The key points of sensorless technology in PMBLDCM are to study a method which can detect rotor position accurately by simply method in whole speed range. After analyzing current sensorless methods of the PMBLDCM, it is found that those methods are successful at middle and high speed, but they often fail to detect rotor position at low speed when the back electromotive force is small or zero.

纵观目前的永磁无刷直流电机的无位置传感器控制方法，比较成熟而可行的方法多集中于电机在中高速区域运行时，能够较准确估计转子位置；电机处于低速、极低速、静止状态时电加热管，因为反电动势幅值较小或者为零，而无法正常工作。

Zira Zero Island benefits from the fact that Baku is "the city of wind".

济拉零岛利益的事实，巴库是"风城"。

The parasitic coupling between instruments and the ground as well as the disturbance from the electromagnetic field bring the difficulty in balance of the bridge.

由于作为电桥供电电源的数字信号发生器和作为指零仪的数字锁相放大器两者的对地寄生耦合以及环境电磁场等影响，导致宽频精密双臂交流电阻电桥的平衡很难调节。

On the basis of the analyzing the whole launching process, the mathematics model of the inner ballistic is deduced. Computer procedure is complied through Visual C++ development tools, which simulate the launching process and obtain the main performance curve of inner ballistic trajectory. Mathematics model is also modified through the experimentation data. At the same time, the experiment has proved that the new launching technique has the capability of raising the muzzle velocity.

在此基础上，本文针对提出的辅助药室火炮结构建立了再生式液体发射药辅助药室火炮发射过程的零维数学模型，并利用VC++开发工具编制了计算机程序，对整个发射过程进行了模拟，得到了内弹道的主要性能曲线。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。