雪花莲

In America, the best-selling goods of the intermediate constituents extracted from natural plants are ingredients from hillock, gingko preparation, strobile chrysanthemum, snowdrop and fish oil preparation. In recent years all the items mentioned above sell well on America markets.

天然植物提取中间体在美国畅销的为金丝桃素、银杏制剂、松果菊、缬草、卡瓦根、月见草油、猫爪草、匙羹藤、雪花莲提取物以及深海鱼油制剂，以上植物药与深海鱼油制剂均为近几年来美国市场最受欢迎的畅销天然药。

Some preparation methods of galanthanime including extraction and organic synthesis were summarized, such as extraction from narcissus, galanthus woronawii losink, and lycoris radiate and countereurrent chromatography refining, and enzymatic extraction from hyacinths orientalis, as well as the organic synthesis using 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, isovanilin and tyramine as raw material.

概述了加兰他敏从黄水仙、沃氏雪花莲中提取、石蒜中提取及逆流色谱法精制、喇叭水仙酶法中提取的方法、工艺；以3，4-二甲氧基苯甲醛、3，4，5-三羟基苯甲酸甲酯和异香草醛和酪胺为起始原料合成加兰他敏的方法。

This review describes the research on aphid-resistant genes used in current study and application, and will focus on the expression of Galanthus nivalis Agglutinin gene and Amaranthus caudatus agglutinin gene in transgenic plants and their aphid-resistant effects.

本文讨论了多种抗蚜基因，并重点论述雪花莲凝集素和苋菜凝集素基因在目前科学研究和生产实践的应用。

A plant expression vector pBACG containing the DNA sequence coding for Amaranthus caudatus agglutinin and a modified Glanthus nivalis agglutinin gene was constructed .

构建了含尾穗苋凝集素基因的cDNA序列和改造后的雪花莲凝集素基因的植物表达载体pBACG。

An expression vector was constructed with a safe marker gene, 6-phosphomannose isomerase, and an insect-resistant gene, Galanthus nivalis agglutinin, was used in rice genetic transformation in the present study.

采用农杆菌介导法将来源于大肠杆菌的6-磷酸甘露糖异构酶安全选择标记基因和雪花莲凝集素抗虫基因构建于同一表达载体上进行遗传转化，获得带有安全标记基因的抗褐飞虱转基因植株。

A modified Galanthus nivalis agglutinin gene was introduced into the genome of main cultivar 'Ningqi No.1' of Lycium bararum in vitro with explants of leaf disks mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Several factors affecting transformation efficiencies were studied based on induction rate of resistant callus. An effective system for genetic transformation of Lycium bararum was set up, and 70 kanamycinresistant transformants were obtained.

为了解决枸杞蚜虫侵害的难题，以宁夏枸杞主栽品种&宁杞1号&叶片为外植体，通过农杆菌介导的转化方法，将改造后的雪花莲凝集素GNA基因转入枸杞，以抗性愈伤组织诱导率作为转化效率的指标，对影响转化效率的因素进行了研究，初步建立了转化频率较高的转化系统。

Introducing into to wheat the gna gene that encodingsnowdrop lectin(Galanthus nivalis agglutinin;GNA),a toxic protein to Homoptera,or cryIA gene that encoding Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal protein forLepidopteraby genetic transformation will produce new germplasm that maybe produce resistant to somekinds of pests.

利用转基因技术，将对同翅目昆虫具有抗性的雪花莲凝集素基因gna和对鳞翅目昆虫具有抗性的苏云金芽孢杆菌杀虫蛋白基因cryIA导入小麦，极有可能获得对某些害虫具有一定抗性的小麦新种质。

Different plant expression vectors had been respectively transferred into upland cotton cultivars Jinman12, Jinmian7, Xinluzao1 and Jihe321 via Agrobacterium tumfaciens transformation. These vectors carried cryIAc3 gene, which encodes Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin, under the control of chimeric OM promoter, CaMV 35S promoter, and cotton leaf curl virus RP promoter respectively; snowdrop lectin gene (Galanthus nivals agglutinin, gna) trans-regulated by rolC promoter controlled TGAla factor; and multivalent expression construct of both cryIAc3-cpti fusion gene and gna gene. A large number of transgenic plants and their progenies had been obtained.

为了提高外源基因的表达量，延缓害虫产生耐受性，本文通过将携带有分别在高效复合OM启动子，CaMV35S启动子及棉花曲叶病毒RP启动子控制下的苏云金杆菌杀虫毒蛋白基因cryIAc3；反式调节因子增强韧皮部表达的雪花莲外源凝集素(Galanthus nivals agglutinin，GNA)基因；以及同时含有cryIAc3、豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因和gna三价抗虫基因的植物表达载体，以根农杆菌介导法分别将这些表达载体导入了陆地棉新陆早1号、晋棉7号、晋棉12号和冀合321等我国西北棉花主要栽培品种，经体细胞胚再生获得了大批转基因再生植株。

The October after Grandpa's death, I planted tulip daffodil bulbs, snowdrops, crocuses, bluebells.

在爷爷去世后的十月，我种了一些8 tt t8.com 郁金香、水仙、雪花莲、番红花及蓝铃花。

Flowers peeped out amongst the leaves; snowdrops, crocuses, purple auriculas, and golden-eyed pansies.

花朵从树叶丛中探出头来，有雪花莲呀、藏红花呀、紫色的报春花和金眼三色紫罗兰。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。