雌蕊的

By observing and analyzing 3D structure of apple flower and inflorescence, we raised the 3D structure mathematical model of anthocaulus, receptacle, calyx, petal, androecium and pistil. At the same time, we get model parameter, integrate the apple flower and inflorescence topology structure information, reconstructed 3D structure of apple flower and inflorescence.

通过对苹果花及花序形态结构的观测分析，分别提出了描述花柄、花托、花萼、花瓣、雄蕊和雌蕊三维形态结构的数学模型，并提取了模型的控制参数；进一步整合苹果花及花序的拓扑结构信息，实现了苹果花及花序的三维重建。

Firstly, mathematical models for describing the 3D structure of anthocaulus, receptacle, calyx, petal, androecium and pistil are proposed basing on observing and analyzing the 3D structure of apple flower and inflorescence. At the same time, parameters for controlling these models are extracted. Secondly, the reconstruction of 3D structure of apple flower and inflorescence is implemented by integrating its topological structure information.

通过对苹果花及花序形态结构的观测分析，分别提出了描述花柄、花托、花萼、花瓣、雄蕊和雌蕊三维形态结构的数学模型，并提取了模型的控制参数；进一步整合苹果花及花序的拓扑结构信息，实现了苹果花及花序的三维重建。

Flowers male or female; stamens glabrous, similar in male and female flowers but lacking pollen in latter; gynoecium rudimentary and minute in male flowers,± as long as petals in female flowers; seed coat with thick inner layer of dense black sclerenchym

花雄性或女性；雄蕊无毛，在雄和雌的花但是在后面里缺乏花粉里相似；在雄花，在雌花里的±与花瓣等长里初步和微小的雌蕊群；种子涂上厚内部层紧密的黑色的sclerenchym 12 Maclurodendron 贡甲属

Fruit indehiscent, samaroid siliques or silicles, oblong, ovate, obovate, cordate, elliptic, oblanceolate, spatulate, or orbicular, strongly angustiseptate, sessile, prominently winged all around or distally, 1(or 2)-seeded, glabrous or hairy, smooth; seed-bearing locule papery or corky, prominently or obscurely 1- or 3-veined, sometimes keeled or shortly winged; valves and replum united; gynophore, style, and septum absent; stigma capitate, entire.

果不裂，翅果状的长角果或者短角果，长圆形，卵形，，心形，椭圆形，倒披针形，匙形，或圆形，强烈果实狭隔，无梗，在或上部的周围显著具翅，种子着生纸质的子房室或木栓质，显著或不明显-3脉的或，有时短具翅的龙骨状或；裂爿和假隔膜合生；雌蕊柄，风格和隔板缺席；柱头头状，全缘。

Of all tested plant growth substances, IBA, BA and ABA can promote the development of litchi pistil, while GA has no obvious influence on litchi pistillate and staminate development, putrescine precursor—arginine is helpful to staminate development.

在所试的植物生长物质中，IBA、BA和ABA对荔枝的雌蕊发育具有促进效应；GA对雌雄蕊的发育没有显著影响。腐胺的前体—精氨酸有利于雄蕊的发育。

Sepals distinctly awned at or below apex; corolla salverform with a long narrow tube; stamens and pistil mostly exserted.

等于或低于顶具芒的清楚的萼片；花冠高脚碟状的具一长的狭窄的筒部；雄蕊和雌蕊主要外露。

It models the initial shape of the floral components including petal, pistil, stamen and pedicel,and two terminal status of floral blossom with a sketch-based interface. The subtle geometry of the whole flower is created according to the phyllotactic rules.

首先采用基于草图的建模方法对花朵的器官，如花瓣、雌蕊、雄蕊和花梗等进行初始形状设定；利用植物学中的叶序规则，构建花苞和成花的完整细节模型。

Stamens inserted in widened part of corolla tube; filaments short or almost none; anthers oblong or narrowly triangular, free from pistil head, base sagittate or deeply cordate and not spurred; disc absent.

深裂花冠筒的加宽的雄蕊着生于；花丝短或几乎没有一个；花药长圆形或狭三角形，离生的雌蕊头状花序，基部箭头形的或深心形而并非距；花盘无。

Stamens inserted inside dilated portion of corolla tube; anthers ovate or oblong, free from pistil head, base rounded.

在花冠筒的膨大的部分里面着生的雄蕊；花药卵形或长圆形，离生的雌蕊头状花序，基部圆形。

Stamens inserted above middle of corolla tube; filaments very short; anthers narrowly oblong or ovate, included, free from pistil head, base rounded; disc scales alternate with ovaries.

雄蕊花冠筒的着生的在中部以上；花丝非常短；花药狭长圆形或卵形，包括，离生的雌蕊头状花序，基部圆形；花盘鳞片互生的具子房。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。