雇主

The fact that employer-provided insurance is untaxed blunts employers' incentives to control costs.

雇主提供的保险完全免税，这就打消了雇主控制成本的积极性。

First, the temptation to retire once Social Security benefits can be claimed, at the age of 62, seems irresistible for the majority of workers, even though the payments are actuarially reduced. Second, employers are reluctant to retain or hire older people, mainly because they find it hard to lower their wages if their productivity slips.

原因有二：一，工人到了62岁即可退休，一退休，即可领取社会保障金，多数人都难以抵挡这一诱惑（尽管据保险统计数据，支付给他们的保障金数额实际有所减少）；二，雇主不愿保留或再雇佣年纪较大的工人，主要原因是，这些雇主发现，即使这些人的生产力大不如前了，也很难把他们的工资降下来。

The ownership system of construction market provides the employer with the common knowledge, which is useful to infringe migrant workers' private ownership. Employers over the whole state agree on the cahoot terms concerning migrant workers' private ownership.

建筑市场的产权制度向雇主提供了侵害农民工私人产权有利可图的&共同知识&，分散于全国各地的雇主便由此在侵害农民工私人产权问题上达成了合谋条款。

By building a game model and using parameter simulation, we find that the job seeker with higher ability will overeducate to make the employer can separate higher ability first-time job seekers from lower ability ones when the expansion of higher education makes it easy to acquire a diploma. Once overabundant diploma due to the expansion of higher education universalization makes the employer can not discriminate higher ability candidates from lower ability ones, the employer reduces the salary of social freshman. Such phenomenon induces the equilibrium away from the Pareto optimality and decreases the total social production.

透过赛局模型分析以及参数模拟，我们发现高等教育普及化使得文凭取得相对容易时，高能力者被迫选择超过柏拉图最适的教育水准，以求与低能力者做出区隔；当高等教育持续扩张造成文凭氾滥，此时的混同均衡会使雇主无法以文凭来辨别首次求职者能力，於是雇主给予社会新鲜人的薪资将减少，体系的均衡将偏离柏拉图最适，甚至造成社会新鲜人总产出的下降，这是台湾高等教育普及化的隐忧。

The responsibility of employer ought to include erroneous responsibility and unmistaken one.

雇主责任应包括过错与无过错责任，雇主责任的承担应以雇员的职务行为应当承担侵权责任为前提，要以直接侵权行为人与责任承担人之间存在劳动关系为前提。

While we lay down the law of torts ,the employer liability should be expressed : the employee when hired in the work to violate other peoples body or possession , the employer should distribute the compensation for damage .

我国在制定侵权行为法时，雇主责任制度应该表述为：雇员在雇佣活动中致他人人身或财产损害的，雇主应当承担赔偿责任。

If a policy indemnifies additional joint insured, namely in addition to the insured specified in this Clause, the Contractor

如果保单对附加联合被保人提供保障，既在本条规定的被保人之外附加，则除雇主应代表雇主人员行动外，承包商应代表这些附加联合被保人根据保险单行动；附加联合被保人无权从保险人处直接得到付款，或与保险人有其他直接往来；以及应投保方应要求所有附加联合被保人遵守保险单规定的条件。

If a policy indemnifies additional joint insured, namely in addition to the insured specified in this Clause, the Contractor shall act under the policy on behalf of these additional joint insured except that the Employer shall act for Employer's Personnel, additional joint insured shall not be entitled to receive payments directly from the insurer or to have any other direct dealings with the insurer, and the insuring Party shall require all additional joint insured to comply with the conditions stipulated in the policy.

如果某一保险单保障了另外的联合被投保人，即本条款规定的被投保人以外的被投保人，则承包商应代表此类另外的联合被投保人根据保险单行动（雇主代表雇主的人员行动的情况除外），另外的联合被投保人应无权直接从承保人处获得支付，或者直接与承保人办理任何业务，以及保险方应要求所有另外的联合被投保人遵循保险单规定的条件。

We must also create a level playing field for employers that offer coverage by penalizing employers that are free riders.

我们还必须创造一个雇主公平竞争的环境，处罚&搭便车&的雇主。

He worked for a Japanese employer who sold his work for 1000's of pesos, and paid Joel almost nothing.

他为一名日本雇主工作，那雇主卖出他的作品以换取1000披索，但给回 Joel 的却是很小。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。