集装箱

The marine refrigerated containers go all over the world with the ship, and the heat load varied according to the ambient temperature, sea water temperature, radialization intensity of sun and the type of delivery goods.

海运冷藏集装箱流动性大，随着外界气温、海水温度、太阳辐射强度和运送货物的变化，冷藏集装箱制冷系统的显热和潜热负荷随之不断变化。

Analyzes the pick-up operation process on the gate side of container yards for import containers, and attributes to a multi-phase optimization problem including the rehandle operation scheduling and the shortest path searching.

分析了集装箱堆场大门一侧对进口集装箱的提箱作业过程，将提箱作业优化问题归结为一个包含倒箱优化和最短路搜索两部分的多阶段决策问题。

Apart from the benefits to a terminal generally associated with automating container transport, stacking and retrieval, Gottwald's ASCs offer far improved stacking density and faster working speeds. One-over-five stacking solutions, coupled with variable stack widths, rapid storage and retrieval, ensure high volumes and fast speeds in the container stackyard while maximising space usage.

高华的自动化堆积起重机不但改善了码头的自动化集装箱运输、堆积及检索效率，还提高了堆积密度，加快了工作进程。1-5种堆积方案，可变的堆积宽度，快速的存储及检索保证了集装箱堆场的高容量及高速度，同时实现了空间的最大化使用。

Along with the rapid development of container transportation and good-sized container vessel, the ports enterprise now days are facing more and more pressure from competition and improving their management. It is the main concern for the port to reduce the cost and enhance the efficiency of stevedoring.

随着集装箱船舶大型化以及集装箱运输的蓬勃发展，港口所面临的经营与竞争压力越来越大，降低码头的装卸成本，提高货物的装卸效率，是各个港口码头所要解决的首要问题。

However, the terminal construction level at present is conditioned by the limitation of current technical tool of the design of stevedoring technology scheme for container terminals.

但由于长期以来集装箱码头工艺方案设计的技术手段存在诸多问题，致使其对集装箱码头工程建设水平造成制约。

In order to solve the problems mentioned above, we research the general modeling and simulation for the design of stevedoring technology scheme for container terminals which is the core of the dissertation, implementation of simulation modeling and simulation for case study.

其中仿真建模理论研究是本论文的核心内容本论文主要的研究工作如下： 1 归纳并提出基于DEDS的集装箱码头工艺方案设计仿真系统的实体、事件、活动、进程研究：实体的提出确定了集装箱码头工艺方案设计仿真系统边界内的对象；事件和活动的提出明确了系统内所有事件的类别和数量，以及每一个事件可以驱动的活动类型；进程的提出明确了系统中进程种类，同时展现了每一个进程所包含的事件及活动之间的逻辑关系和时序关系。

The automatic container terminal of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. is taken as an example to validate the maneuverability of the component platform and the result shows that the approach can provide practical references for the improvement of container terminal stevedoring process and management level.

以上海振华重工股份有限公司自动化集装箱码头为例验证该组件平台的可操作性，结果表明该方法对集装箱码头装卸工艺的改进和管理水平的提升具有实际指导意义。

The rationality of container terminals stevedoring technology scheme directly illustrates the level of terminals construction since the correct scheme affects the service level and operation efficiency of a terminal.

而集装箱码头工艺方案系统是否合理往往是集装箱码头建设水平的直接体现，因为港口装卸工艺方案的设定影响着未来码头对船舶的服务质量和码头的经营管理水平。

It brings not only huge economical profit, but also pressure on transmutability of container ports.

然而集装箱业务量的增大不但带来了庞大的经济效益，更给集装箱码头通过能力带来了巨大的压力。

Extensive overseas agents network and comprehensive services enable us to provide one-stop service include international transportation, storage and distribution, packing, bonded warehousing, container stuffing/unstuffing, haulage etc.

依托自身完善的海外代理网络和齐全的服务，我们能为客户提供包括国际运输、仓储、分拨、包装、保税仓储、集装箱装箱/拆箱、集装箱托运等一站式服务。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。