集成的

HP iPAQ rx5965 is a sleek and sexy Windows Mobile 5.0 PDA handheld device that features 400 Mhz Samsung processor, 3.5-inch antiglare touch screen, integrated GPS antenna, SiRF Star II GPS receiver, built-in GPS navigation software, pre-installed Tom Tom Navigator 6.0 maps in the flash memory, voice-guided turn-by-turn navigation instructions, 'Quick Launch' button for GPS, WorldMate Standard Edition, world clocks, packing list organiser, weather forecasts worldwide, currency conversion application with an online exchange rate service, integrated 802.11b/g wireless LAN, Bluetooth 2.0, mini-USB synchronization and supports SD or MMC memory cards.

惠普iPAQ rx5965是一个圆滑的和性感的Windows Mobile 5.0的PDA手持设备为特点的400 MHz的Samsung处理器， 3.5英寸antiglare触摸屏，集成GPS天线， sirf明星第二GPS接收机，内置在GPS导航软件，预先安装的汤姆汤姆领航员6.0地图，在快闪记忆体，语音引导，从而由之交导航的指示，'快速启动'按钮，为全球定位系统，了Worldmate标准版，世界时钟，包装清单，组织者，天文台的天气预测，全球的货币转换的应用与网上汇率服务，集成的802.11 b / g无线局域网，蓝牙2.0 ，迷你USB同步，并支持SD或MMC记忆卡。

First,from this kind of conversion system,the characteristic of space antithetic and the dual distributed for power and data flows are analyzed. According to the concept of power electronics building blocks,a networked distributed control strategy is reviewed,and the building process of the application system is presented.In addition,the theory of standardization for complex power conversion system is summarized.

首先，论文以复杂系统为研究对象，分析了应用系统的功率流和信息流在空间结构上的对偶关系和双重分布的特性；在电力电子集成模块(Power Electronics Building Blocks，PEBB)的基础上，研究了变流系统的网络化分布式控制方案，并得出系统组构的初步构想，总结出适合复杂电力电子系统集成的标准化理论。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

The highly integrated CX2070X SoCs include an integrated audio/voice digital signal processor, multi-bit codec, digital and analog input/out interfaces, and a power efficient 2.5-watt per channel Class-D amplifier to drive stereo speakers or optional post-width modulation and differential line-out for external speaker systems amplifiers.

高度集成的 CX2070X SoC 内置了集成的音频/语音数字信号处理器、多位编解码器、数字和模拟输入/输出接口，以及每通道功效为 2.5 W 的、驱动立体扬声器的或可选的后宽度调制的 D 类放大器，还有用于外部扬声器系统放大器的差分线路输出。

The invention discloses a method to integrate single CMOS with bulk silicon microelectromechanical system, its technical project: 1 forming isolating groove: adopting deep-groove etching, and SiO2 and polycrystal silicon filling to realize the insulation of MEMS structure and CMOS circuit; 2 making standard CMOS circuit; 3 using SiO2 and Si3N4 as mask, etching silicon on the back until exposing SiO2 at the bottom of the isolating groove, to complete the thickness control for MEMS silicon structure layer; 4 completing metalizing the CMOS circuit and masking the MEMS structure: MEMS structure region uses Al as mask and CMOS circuit region uses thick photoetching glue as mask, using DRIE to release silicon structure.

本发明公开了一种将单片CMOS与体硅微机械系统集成的方法，其技术方案为：1形成隔离槽：采用深槽刻蚀，SiO 2 和多晶硅填充，实现MEMS结构和CMOS电路的绝缘；2完成隔离槽后进行标准CMOS电路的加工；3用SiO 2 和Si 3 N 4 作掩膜，从背面腐蚀硅，直至暴露出隔离槽底部的SiO 2 ，完成MEMS硅结构层的厚度控制；4完成CMOS电路金属化和MEMS结构掩膜：MEMS结构区用铝作掩膜，CMOS电路区用厚光刻胶作掩膜，用DRIE释放硅结构。用本发明方法不仅获得了较大的质量块，而且用本发明较高的深宽比制作出的结构电容，同时实现了体硅微机械与CMOS电路的集成，显著提高MEMS传感器的精度和稳定性，具有前沿性和重要实用价值。

Summary: PowerDesiger is " one station type " Modeling and solution designed, Offer ocular symbol for all kinds of data models say , is it manage and visit effective structure , project of information to offer to user, the integrated characteristic is flexible, is that the most popular software analyses the design tools at present, Its characteristic:(1)Modeling solution of complete integration of providing a whole set of for network analysis and designing for all IT users;(2)Modeling of the data;(3)The strong document blocks and customizes and produces the function automatically;(4)User totally self-defining yuans of mould plate;(5)Take result as the direction , regard data as the business treatment models of the centre;(6)Have offered it to all UML pictures and omni-directional support in all main platforms;(7)Have offered many kinds of modeling technology in the single environment based on resources bank;(8)Have offered the performance in common use for models and targets , expand attribute and script to deal with;(9)Incorporate the intact edition and control the function.

摘 要：PowerDesiger是"一站式"建模与设计的解决方案，为各类数据模型提供了直观的符号表示，向用户提供管理和访问项目信息的有效结构，集成特性灵活，是目前最为流行的软件分析设计工具之一，其特点：(1)为所有IT用户提供了一整套用于系统分析和设计的完全集成的建模解决方案；(2)数据建模；(3)强大的文挡定制自动生成功能；(4)用户可完全自定义的元模型板；(5)以结果为导向、以数据为中心的业务处理模型；(6)提供了对所有UML图及所有主要平台的全方位支持；(7)在基于资源库的单一环境中提供了多种建模技术；(8)为所有模型和对象提供了通用性能、扩展属性和脚本处理；(9)融入完整的版本控制功能。

The future development trend is except high-end DTVs with more than 37 inches in size, the other sizes of TV will all adopt highly integrated single chip design, which integrates signal demodulator chip, video-control chip, MPEG-2 decode chip, video processing chip, HDMI interface chip and audio frequency processing chip into a single chip, namely SoC.

而未来的发展趋势是除高级的超过37英寸的数字电视外，其余尺寸的电视都会采用高度集成的单芯片设计，信号解调芯片、视频控制芯片、MPEG-2解码芯片、视频处理芯片、HDMI接口芯片和音频处理都会集成在一片芯片上。

To verify the validity of realizing the integration under the environment of unified feature product model, a CAPP pre-processor is developed, it reads the data that are produced by CAD feature modelling subsystem from database or selfdefined interface files which refer STEP standard, and according to application demands, transforms the data into the form that CAPP requires. Thus, automatic process planning is realized. It provides a foundation of BITIS's other sub-system integration.

为了验证在统一的特征产品模型环境下实现集成的有效性，开发了一个CAPP的前置处理器，从数据库或参考STEP标准自定义的接口文件中读取CAD特征造型子系统产生的数据，根据应用的要求转换为CAPP规定的格式，从而实现了工艺规程自动编制，为BITIS其它环节的集成提供了基础。⑤。

Stratified information integrated conceptual mechanism model Information integration is very important to construct a sharable product information model and to establish an efficient inference mechanism.

层次化信息集成的机构概念模型产品信息的共享与重用以及高效的推理机制的建立，其关键在于产品信息的集成。

First, the article analyses the effect of the meter's legacy systems, and presents the important of the integrated information, and makes a view of some integrated approaches which have been recently proposed in the literature and found that they are all followed the "structural" approach, which can't solve the problem of knowledge shareable and reusable.

分析了电力仪表企业信息孤岛现象形成的原因，阐述了企业将原有系统进行质量信息集成的重要性，并对信息集成技术的解决方案进行分析，指出目前&结构化&的方法不能很好的解决知识的共享重用问题。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。