集成

A synthetic model of multi-level production planning and control integration is brought forward, which integrated Master Production Schedule , Material Requirements Planning , Shop Floor Control , order acceptance control, order release control and process control into a whole. Besides, a new method of production management—— Theory of Constraints is introduced into the traditional MRP, and a method to integrate TOC with MRP is put forward. As a result, a system of production planning management for ceramics enterprise is developed. Then several problems of shop planning and control for ceramics enterprise including the modeling of production line, the optimized utilization of kiln, the complement and due-date of products are discussed. A mathematical programming model of equalization production for ceramics production line is set up. An optimized model is put forward, which uses genetic algorithm to solve the sequencing problem of ceramics before the kiln.

以生产计划与控制的集成为目标，提出将一个企业中的主生产计划、物料需求计划、车间作业计划与接受订单控制、投料控制与生产控制集成的多级生产计划与控制的总体模型，将一种新的生产管理方法——约束理论引入传统的MRP中，提出了实现TOC和MRP集成的具体方法；针对陶瓷企业的特点，为重庆兆瓷研制了一套陶瓷企业生产计划管理系统；并对陶瓷企业车间计划与控制中的一些具体问题进行了研究，建立了陶瓷生产线均衡生产的数学规划模型，就窑炉的优化利用、产品配套和交货期问题、陶瓷生产线的能力平衡等问题进行了研究。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

The paper presents a method to realize the production planning system based on the Material Requirements Planning MRP arithmetic. It develops the system resolving and balancing the capacity on the platform of VC++. The data management is based on the VFP. With the help of rapid material resolving, the visual technology of capability balancing and the powerful database function, it realizes the seamless integration of the modules of MIS and CADCAPP.

提出了一种以物料需求计划MRP算法为基础的生产计划系统的实现方法，算法的求解与能力的平衡在VC++平台上完成系统基础数据的管理、操作界面的集成基于VFP平台物料快速分解、能力平衡可视化技术与VFP强大灵活的数据库功能相结合，实现了管理信息系统MIS各模块的信息集成以及MIS与计算机辅助设计与工艺CADCAPP的无缝集成

The company has leading products: 1 W, 10W, 40W broadband microwave power amplifiers ,2-18 GHz microwave broadband hybrid integrated amplifier, 6-18GHz microwave broadband hybrid integrated amplifier, broadband low-noise amplifier, millimeter-wave power amplifiers, high-speed high-power microwave switch , Multi-channel switch filters, multi-channel receiver components, microwave, millimeter wave components RT ,1-18 GHz broadband limiter, broadband, such as ultra-wideband microwave antennas, of which 1 W has established mass production of microwave power amplifiers, 40 W microwave power Amplifiers ,2-18 GHz broadband hybrid integrated microwave power amplifiers, and other domestic fill the gaps, for the military plant, provided by the various military microwave devices and micro-electronic devices, for the modernization of national defense have made contributions to the building, the company also created a good Economic and social benefits.

公司的主导产品已有：1W、10W、40W宽带微波功率放大器、2-18GHz微波宽带混合集成放大器、 6-18GHz微波宽带混合集成放大器、宽带低噪声放大器、毫米波功率放大器、高速大功率微波开关、多通道开关滤波器、多通道接收组件、微波、毫米波R-T组件、1-18GHz宽带限幅器、宽带、超宽带微波天线等，其中1W微波功率放大器已定型批量生产，40W微波功率放大器、2-18GHz宽带混合集成微波功率放大器等填补了国内空白，为军工厂、所提供了各种军用微波器件和微电子器件，为国防现代化建设做出了贡献，也为公司创造了良好的经济效益和社会效益。

The paper also presents a update propagationalgorithm that propagates updates of base classes to materialized object-orientedviews, and proves its correctness and certain minimality, ensures no unnecessaryobject is computed.

视图的数据在对其进行查询时被计算出来。但为支持信息集成平台的物理集成策略，需要将视图实例化（将视图的数据存储在集成数据库中）并直接用于查询。这样，若某些基类被改变，实例化OO视图必须被重新计算。

Through the analysis the work of constructive algorithm and nappe neural networks,the constructive algorithm for training nappe neural network ensembles is proposed.

在分析构造性神经网络集成和层状神经网络集成方法的基础上，提出了一种构造性层状神经网络集成方法。

In this paper, we research on the integration technology of attack tools, analyze three typical integration approaches and compare them with each other. After that, we put emphasis on the integration of NASL scripts based on Nessus.

本文对攻击工具集成技术进行了研究，分析了三种典型的攻击工具集成方式，通过对它们进行分析和比较，明确了将基于Nessus的NASL攻击脚本集成技术，作为本文的研究重点。

For example,speaking 555 timer flakes and intergrated operate amplifier CA3140 to control,it is a normal thing that the timer is coming out,But today this timer adopt 555 timer oscillatory circuit as at time base signal pulse input,choise magnificated intergrated flake CA3140 to manger ,make the timing of 555 steady state time lagmay be increase one hundred multiple.

由于集成块集成度高，功能强，功耗低，速度快，价格便宜，实用灵活，开发周期短等优点，从上个世纪开始，随着各种各样的集成芯片的问世，比如说555定时器芯片和CA3140集成运算放大器芯片，定时器的形成已经是很普通的事情，但今天这个定时器采用555定时器振荡电路作为时基信号脉冲输入，选择可放大的集成运算放大器3140控制器，使555的稳态延时范围可以增加100倍。

Location-inventory system integrated design problem under stochastic demand The location-inventory distribution system design problem involving one supplier, candidate distribution centers and multiple retailers under normal distribution demand is studied in the background of building materials industry. Retailers adopt periodic reviewinventory policy, while distribution centers adopt continuous reviewinventory policy. Considering the trade-off between inventory cost, shipping cost and facility location cost, the integrated 2-echelon inventory control policies with incapacitated facility location model is presented.

随机客户需求下的选址-库存集成问题研究：以满足正态分布客户需求的型材配送物流为研究背景，研究了由单供应商、候选分拨中心和分销点构成的配送物流系统集成规划问题，分销点、分拨中心分别采用周期检查和连续检查库存控制策略，综合考虑库存成本、运输成本和设施成本之间的均衡关系，建立了二级库存控制策略与无能力约束选址集成规划模型。

Though the Fieldbus as the communication technology of the automation field can be built as understratum network of Intelligent Building, but with the increase of the demand of opening, interoperability and integration of control network and information network, the lack of no unified standard, bad opening, difficulty of interoperability, lack equipment, high expense and difficulty of integration was unfolded if the system integration of Intelligent building adopts Fieldbus completely.

虽然现场总线作为自动化领域的通信技术，可以构成智能建筑的底层网络，但出于对网络开放性、可互操作性的要求以及控制网络与信息网络集成等需求，若完全采用现场总线进行建筑智能化系统集成，现场总线的标准不统一、开放性差、互操作困难、设备少、费用高以及集成困难等弊端便逐渐显露出来。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。