集成

Major products of electron industry have bipolar digital IC, small exterior plastic sealing IC, single slice IC, integrated function module, thin and thick module composed IC, integration pressure sensor, semiconductor plastic down-lead frame, bipolar electrostatic induction transistor BSIT, power commutation diode SBD, microwave scanning frequency test system, ultrahigh frequency test system, waveguide coaxial system and satellite communications aerial etc.

电子行业主要产品有双极型数字集成电路、小外型塑封集成电路、单片集成电路、集成化功能模块、薄厚膜混合集成电路、集成压力传感器、半导体塑料引线框架、双极静电感应晶体管 BSIT 、功率肖特基整流二级管 SBD 、微波扫频测试系统、超高频测试系统、波导同轴系统、卫星通讯天线等。

Managing wildlife: A spatial information system for GPS collars data Francesca Cagnacci, Ferdinando Urbano* Centre for Alpine Ecology, Viote del Monte Bondone, 38040 Trento, Italy Received 22 December 2007,-奖学金网; received in revised form 11 January 2008; accepted 14 January 2008 Available online 25 February 2008 Abstract ISAMUD (Integrated System for Analysis and Management of Ungulate Data) is an integrated and modular software platform developed to manage GPS collar data for wildlife management.

管理野生动物：空间信息系统的GPS衣领数据弗兰切斯卡cagnacci ， ferdinando尔巴诺*中心的高寒生态， viote Del Monte的邦多内， 38040 Trento ，意大利收到2007年12月22日；收到的订正形式， 2008年1月11日；接受2008年1月14日在网上提供2008年2月25日摘要 isamud （集成系统的分析和管理的有蹄类动物的资料）是一种集成和模块化的软件平台的开发管理全球定位系统的衣领数据野生动物管理。

The Agent and the MAS architecture were mentioned as the core of M-GIS〓. The standards, criterions and protocols were discussed as the indemnification of M-GIS〓. The third part discussed the Agent, MAS architectures, Agent-Oriented Software Engineering and how to use these theories in M-GIS〓. Based on the clearly cognition of the Agent, MAS and AOSE, the universal Spatial-Info Agent architecture was proposed. This part put the emphasis on applying of the theories about Agent, MAS and AOSE and solving the organization problems of M-GIS〓.

本文在总结、梳理Agent、MAS以及AOSE理论的基础上，提出对Agent的认识观点与看法及如何应用Agent模型，在此基础上创造性地提出了空间信息智能体结构，并基于混合式MAS体系结构，提出来构建基于MAS体系的移动GIS集成服务框架结构，力图将Agent理论、MAS体系与AOSE的方法引入移动GIS集成服务中来，在针对复杂系统建设的GIS软件工程理论与方法上寻求创新。

The future development trend is except high-end DTVs with more than 37 inches in size, the other sizes of TV will all adopt highly integrated single chip design, which integrates signal demodulator chip, video-control chip, MPEG-2 decode chip, video processing chip, HDMI interface chip and audio frequency processing chip into a single chip, namely SoC.

而未来的发展趋势是除高级的超过37英寸的数字电视外，其余尺寸的电视都会采用高度集成的单芯片设计，信号解调芯片、视频控制芯片、MPEG-2解码芯片、视频处理芯片、HDMI接口芯片和音频处理都会集成在一片芯片上。

With the ideology of Enterprise Application Integration as the starting point, A design and research to the integration framework of waterage is proposed by combining the advantages of J2EE and web services which are mainly used in Enterprise Application Integration.

针对以上问题本文以企业应用集成(Enterprise Application Integration，EAI)的思想为出发点，将EAI当今主要采用的J2EE技术和Web Services技术的各自优点相结合，对水路运输集成框架进行了研究和设计。

The research and application of waterage integration framework solves the data integration and share problem of distributed and heterogeneous databases, significantly increases the work efficiency of waterway administration.

水路运输集成框架的研究与实现，很好的解决分布、异构数据库中数据的集成和共享问题，显著地提高了水路运输部门的工作效率。

The laser diode and the chip of the laser diode driver and the 4∶1 multiplexer,which are realized in different materials and processes,are fabricated on one same ceramic substrate using a film circuit to make up one opto-electronic integrated circuit,i.e.,an OEIC.The chip and the diode are realized with a 0.35μm CMOS process and with wet etching,polymer planar, and lift-off technologies, respectively.The module is encapsulated with a wing shell.

该发射机采用薄膜电路和激光焊接耦合技术将高速集成电路和光电子器件进行混合集成，其中高速集成电路是采用0.35μm硅CMOS工艺实现的单片4∶1复接器加激光驱动器芯片，光电子器件是采用湿法腐蚀、聚合物平坦和lift-off等技术实现的激光器芯片，最终混合集成模块采用蝶形管壳进行封装，体积小、性能优良。

The software has been divided into geological information system, development information system, reservoir engineering calculation system, reservoir analysis system, reservoir management system, economic assessment system, databank system, and system management model etc. In combination with reservoir management plate and network computers, it reflects theory of modern reservoir management and in accorder with the practical level of Lianyi Co. management and technology request. It also reflects thinking of geology-engineering-economy accordant reservoir management, offers powerful technology methods and tools to reservoir management.

将整个油藏经营管理软件系统划分为地质信息集成、开发信息集成、油藏工程计算、开发动态分析、油藏管理、经济评价、数据库及系统管理等功能模块，通过油藏经营管理系统平台和网络有机地结合在一起，既充分体现现代油藏经营管理协同化的思想，又符合联益公司油气田开发管理的实际水平和技术要求，通过各专业子系统一体化的软件设计，实现地质—工程

To verify the validity of realizing the integration under the environment of unified feature product model, a CAPP pre-processor is developed, it reads the data that are produced by CAD feature modelling subsystem from database or selfdefined interface files which refer STEP standard, and according to application demands, transforms the data into the form that CAPP requires. Thus, automatic process planning is realized. It provides a foundation of BITIS's other sub-system integration.

为了验证在统一的特征产品模型环境下实现集成的有效性，开发了一个CAPP的前置处理器，从数据库或参考STEP标准自定义的接口文件中读取CAD特征造型子系统产生的数据，根据应用的要求转换为CAPP规定的格式，从而实现了工艺规程自动编制，为BITIS其它环节的集成提供了基础。⑤。

Considering the gap between academic research and real world application, the characteristic of manufactories of "much variety and little batch", this paper discusses the abstraction and modeling of the workshop performance using colored Petri net characterizing definite description of DEDS. And rule bases are applied into the model to tackle the dynamic events and disturbances with dynamic scheduling. After analysis on agile response of MES and integration of its scheduling model, by adopting distributed component technology the workshop scheduling model was capsulated as a scheduler to realize the scheduling module of MES easier to be integrated and rapidly reused. Finally a prototype of scheduler is proposed.

鉴于最优调度理论与实际调度应用的距离，以及多品种单件小批量车间生产的特点，本文以某模具制造企业生产车间为研究对象，利用对离散动态系统具有准确描述能力的着色 Petri 网对车间生产进行了抽象和建模；并通过向网系统中引入规则约束，为车间内的动态事件和扰动提供了动态调度；在对 MES的敏捷性及其车间调度模块的集成性进行了多方面分析后，利用分布式组件技术将调度模型进行了软件封装，以便为 MES 提供一个功能独立、易集成、可快速重用的生产调度模块；最后给出了一个 MES 车间调度服务器和调度室客户程序的原型实现。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。