集成

This integral product data model must not only include the data of a product itself but also the data of design processes and design activities.

对于它们的研究与应用，有助于我们提高目前CAD系统的实用性及自动化程度，同时也为计算机集成制造系统提供一个良好的产品设计与加工的集成框架。

Besides expressing design result, it provides domain constraint for design process and model information for digital assembly sequence planning and simulation of stamping die, which is usually ignored in the former product models. Taking the specific structure and design process of stamping die into account, the information of workpiece is composed in die product model as product feature. Former product models merely contain mainly about the die design result, this model extends the contents of product model with the relation feature of the composed subassembly and parts and also other associated production knowledge. It is convenient for getting the associated information during intelligentized design process.

该模型不但能完整地表达冲模的设计结果，同时还表达和存储了冲模设计的知识信息，能较好地为冲模的设计过程提供规则和约束，支持产品的智能设计过程以及冲模的数字化预装配规划和仿真；而模型中冲压件信息的集成则扩大了冲模产品模型的信息内涵和应用外延，便于建立冲模智能设计过程的信息关联，从而使集成信息模型成为产品设计过程上、下游活动实现信息共享的基础。

Distributed Component Object Model technology was used to design function components and their encapsulation so as to realize integration of function modules in the system. Information promulgator and visitor were employed to achieve the integration between the system and outer environment by the Web Services standard interface.

应用分布式组件对象模型的组件技术设计了功能构件，并加以封装以实现系统内各功能模块的集成；系统与外部环境集成采用基于标准Web服务接口的方式，通过设置信息访问器和发布器来实现。

With introducing the Proportional to Population Size Sampling technique into resample for the problem of specimen reconstruction effectiveness and rationality, a neural network ensemble method based on the PPS technique was proposed, which could improve the accuracy of individual network and the differences among individual networks; and a new dynamic selection approach of individual network in a neural network ensemble was put forward.

针对样本重组的有效性和合理性问题，将PPS抽样技术引入样本重构，提出了基于PPS抽样的集成神经网络算法，以提高个体神经网络的准确性与差异度，并实现动态选择个体神经网络的神经网络集成新方法。

The technique of integrate motor in propulsor and the technique of special Brushless D.C. Motor are also discussed.

论文主要对这种推进器中所集成的特种电机进行了研究分析，并对电机与泵的集成技术进行了初步的研究。

On the basis of the context representation a context mediation mechanism is introduced to the ontology based information integration and the old system represented as triple is extended to the one represented as quintuple.

在此基础上，将上下文仲裁机制引入已有的基于本体的语义信息集成中，将原来的用三元组表示的信息集成系统扩展为用五元组表示，实现上下文异构的自动检测和处理。

On the base of all kinds of sensors development toward miniaturiation, integration, and intellligentization, it has become the research focus in this field to integrate ion sensitive units with signal read-out circuits.

鉴于目前各类传感器的研制趋向于微型化、集成化和智能化的发展方向，将离子敏传感器的敏感单元与信号读取电路集成于同一芯片也就成为了业界对此类传感器的研究热点。

At the early of the Intelligent Building development, every sub-system has a small scale and a few simple control objects which can be managed by people or half automation, but with the expanding of the sub-systems scale, more and more distributed control objects and equipments, many reduplicate signal cables for voice, data and control is laid, it becomes more difficult to manage and maintain, so it is needed to manage equipments and expand functions by the integration of all kinds of equipments and sub-systems in the building.

在智能建筑发展的初期，各个子系统规模小、控制对象少而简单，可以人工或半自动化方式维护管理建筑设备，但随着智能建筑中的各个系统规模的不断扩大、控制对象增加和设备的分散，同时建筑物内语音、数据和控制等各类信号的传输线缆大量重复的敷设等等都给管理和维护带来了极大的不便，为此需要通过建筑智能化系统集成将智能建筑中各类设备和子系统进行集成，更为方便地实现功能的扩展和设备的管理。

Intimate mode is adopted for the integration of three-dimensional geosciences model and two-dimensional, three-dimensional stability calculation program, while loose mode, completed by data transformation from three-dimensional regular grid to elements acceptable in FLAC 3D, is adopted for underground project.

采用紧密模式，进行了三维地质模型与斜坡稳定性二维极限平衡计算方法和三维最小势能计算方法的集成研究；采用松散模式，进行了地下工程三维规则格网模型与FLAC 3D计算模型之间的集成研究。

With the development of data integration, query rewriting problem in data integration become research hotspot.

随着数据集成的发展，数据集成中的查询重写问题成为近年来的研究热点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。