集成

On the basis of analysis of the integration platform, some researches of applying key technologies for the realization of the integration platform are carried out: an integration solution for multi-source databases, which combines direct access mainly and data transformation secondarily; the function integration of the integration platform tentatively in the form of real-time interaction inte***ce; the operation integration schema to satisfy the consecutiveness and integrality requirements of operation flow.

2在集成平台剖析的基本上，研讨了实现集成平台的若干关键技术：提出了将直接拜访和数据转换相结合的异构数据源的集成计划；设计实时交互的接口，初步实现了集成平台的功能集成；提出知足业务流程联贯性和完全性的集成平台业务流程集成计划。

At last, pointing out the future development trend of enterprise"s information integration is knowledge integration.3. On the basis of the enterprise information resource-sharing platform,probing into the integrating and sharing and realizing of enterprise" s external information resources from the angle of the supplying chain.

基于所构建的企业信息资源共享平台，从产品信息集成和经营管理信息集成两个角度探讨企业内部信息资源的集成共享及其实现，并指出企业信息集成的未来发展趋势是知识集成。

Aiming at the limit of date integration pattern, the paper put forward a kind of EAI(Enterprise Application Integration) solution scheme based on data integration. Then based on the foundation on analyzing distributed business system of chinaware enterprises, throughthe definition of mapping data collection by using functional data and combined with data integration schema, the paper put forward integration schema of concrete data of ERP and a kind of distributed management.

针对企业应用集成(Enterprise Application Integration，EAI)中数据集成模式的局限，提出了一种基于映射数据集和传输定义集的数据集成方案来实现企业不同应用系统的数据集成和功能集成，在分析陶瓷制造业分销体系和分销业务流程后，给出了一个陶瓷制造企业分销管理系统和ERP 系统集成的详细方案。

The paper based on the problem of research and application of knowledge integration in the computer information technique and the artificial intelligence technique field, combined nation 863 program item -The technology of knowledge engineering and knowledge management faced on enterprise knowledge innovativ...

第一章，对知识管理的研究背景、现状和意义进行了论述；介绍了知识集成的研究背景、分析了现有的知识建模、知识集成系统的建立方法和需要解决的问题，说明了知识集成的基石XML、RDF、Ontology；概述了本体的研究背景、概念、作用以及本体在知识集成中的应用现状、对知识集成的意义。

With the help of the Integration framework, the integration of RFID becomes more convenient in the Enterprize application. Fisty, we introduce the research background, the development of RFID integration technology in Enterprise application, and the goal, significance and content of the research. Then based on the characteristics of RFID integration and the analytics of existed RFID solutions put forward by big companies, an overview about the Integration architecture consideration is provided.

在研究了RFID应用集成相关技术的发展状况以及分析了各家大公司的RFID应用集成解决方案框架基础上，提出了我们自己的RFID应用集成方案，即采用基于语义事件的应用集成框架，语义事件分离了RFID事件和具体的企业应用，通过对RFID事件的组合和处理，语义事件满足了企业应用的业务需要，简化了企业对RFID的应用集成。

The method of CFD numerical simulation is employed to replace experimental investigation. Hence, STAR-CD of the commercial software is used to simulate the outer flow field and heat transfer performance of integrated heat sink with heat pipes cooled by airflow. It is found that simulated results agree with experimental results well, which indicates that simulation method is reasonable and reliable. Further, simulated computations for different fin thickness, fin pitches and air velocities are performed to analyze their effects on heat transfer performance of heat sink. Finally, a new optimized structure of integrated heat sink with heat pipes is provided to meet future demands for cooling CPU and its heat transfer is also evaluated. For multi-heat source and higher dissipation power of electronic devices, the integrated heat sink with heat pipes attatched fins stagged in different positions of channels is presented and its flow and temperature fields are also simulated to enhance heat transfer. As a conclusion, all mentioned above are useful for the design of heat sink with excellent efficiency of heat dissipation and further research.

应用商业软件Star-CD对CPU集成热管散热器的外部流场和传热特性进行了数值模拟，将数值模拟结果和试验结果对比，验证了所提出的数值计算方法是可靠和可行的；利用此数值模拟方法对CPU集成热管散热器在不同散热翅片间距、厚度和气流速度下散热器的流动与传热性能进行了数值计算，分析了这些参数的变化对散热器传热性能的影响；针对未来CPU冷却的要求，确定了与最优气体流速匹配的最佳翅片间距、厚度的CPU集成热管散热器的新结构；利用试验评测了根据数值模拟提供的新结构开发出的新CPU集成热管散热器的传热性能；最后在场协同强化传热的理论的基础上，对CPU集成热管散热器的散热翅片错位排列来强化散热器的散热，满足未来大功率、多热源的电子元件的散热，为今后进一步优化散热器提供了依据。

The core implementing technology of Three Gorges cascade AGC information system is system integration technology.

梯级AGC 系统集成的目标是以功能集成、网络集成和软件界面集成等多种集成技术为基础。

The integrated framework of the whole system turns into three layers of structure: The first layer is integration among the subsystems, for example guard against theft and report to the police with the integration among CCTV, set up OPC server on the basis of first floor of integration, form second layers of integration, OPC server goes to the administrative center of information to integrate as the third floor.

整个系统的集成构架变成三层结构：第一层是子系统间的集成，比如防盗报警与CCTV间的集成，在第一层集成的基础上设置OPC服务器，形成第二层的集成，OPC服务器到信息管理中心作为第三层集成。

ALTIUM独特的ECAD-MCAD一体化集成设计环境* allows designers the opportunity to import whole design concepts and complete their PCB board shape and height/volume restrictions with complete confidence.

在ALTIUM独特的ECAD-MCAD一体化集成设计环境中，用户可以导入完整的设计概念，可靠地完成PCB板框外形和高度限制区域的定义。

This paper introduces the background knowledge of heterogeneous data integration, as well as the knowledge of data integration. On the basis of the above, The author develops an ontology-based Heterogeneous data Integration prototype system, expounds the main framework and essiontial technology. Then the paper introduces its work in detail: it explains the very significance of using ontology as an comon semantic description and an global query model ,and illustrates the reason fo adopting LAV method ; then it builds the formal representation of the mapping between ontology and data resources, applies OWL to describe the ontology and the mapping ; defines a query language named by DIQL to query on our integration system , and supply the detailed arithmetic of reolving partial binding of LAV method、locating of data sources and query rewriting,etc. Finally,the paper demostrates and proves the result of research by examples .

本文介绍了目前异构数据集成的研究现状以及数据集成和本体的相关背景知识，并在此基础上设计开发了一个基于本体的异构数据LAV集成原型系统，同时对原型系统的总体框架、关键实现技术分别做了讨论：首先阐述了将本体作为公共语义描述和全局查询模型的意义，给出了采用LAV集成方案的理由，然后规定了本体和数据源间映射的形式化表示方式，采用能结合描述逻辑和框架系统的优点、适合于半结构化环境的OWL表示本体和映射；其次定义了一种针对集成系统的查询语言DIQL，并在此基础上给出解决LAV部分绑定问题、数据源定位以及查询重写的算法；最后在原型系统的基础上，通过实例验证本文所提方法的可行性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。