集体性

This text is not only instrumental to our understanding of works from the 90s, but more importantly offered a methodology to view the indiscernible, often overlooked yet underlying transitions and continuations in the brief existence of Chinese contemporary art.

在这篇文章中，冷林针对中国艺术从80年代的集体性运动到90年代之后的根本转变提出一个明确的观看角度，既"是我"的立场，强调艺术家在创作上个人面貌的逐渐形成，对我们今天看待90年代的创作，更重要的是看待短暂的中国当代艺术史中不易觉察的转折传承的线索提出一个方法论。

The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

The either-or evaluation of Faulkner as a misogynist or a gyneolatrist does no good to Faulkner studies in relation to women.

实际上，福克纳塑造的女性形形色色，性格复杂多变，她们是南方特定历史时期的生存范式，表现出一种超越文本的集体性经验，因此，如果仅仅从女权主义的视角去解读福克纳文本世界中的女性形象或者他本人的社会性别观，则会受到重重制约。

The meanings of monuments and their meanings monumentality has been defined and redefined radically of their changing courses.

本研究所要探讨的是标注性纪念物能作为一种集体性文化资产的纪念性意义，在其具有争议性与尚未有定论状态之对象作为研究的重点。

Since the ancient meanings of monumentality that presents imperial power and triumph of kings. The meaning of monumentality has changed dramatically after series of war, republican of the Third Reich, and the revolution during twentieth century.

对於「纪念性」意义的探讨，无论在有形与无形文化资产的保存维护范畴中，是一个属於最根本的问题，具有「纪念性」意义的集体性文化资产，能够将之视为实体的证据，来为某个时期、文化、民族，甚至某个社群所拥有的历史进行阐述。

We say that the event is ontologically collective to the extent that it provides the vehicle for a virtual summoning of all.

事件具有本体性质的集体性，也就是说，此事件提供了真实地召唤全部。

The types of the images of women created by ShiZhecun contains the type of chastity imagined by man"s personally thought, the type of tradition imagined by men"s collective unconscious, the type of deregulation in a androcentric society, the type of stunner which were pursued by men and defeated them, the type of which came from mens anxiety and fear.

这些女性形象主要包含了以下几个类型：男性个人化想象中的贞节女性、男权社会集体性规约下的传统女性、男权社会中的违规女性、既是男性的欲望追逐对象又成为男性迷失标记的尤物女性以及男性焦虑恐惧心理下所产生的妖魔女性。

They respect mainly the traditionally recognized Values, but also values with social and egalitarian context as social justice, equality, solidarity and collectiveness.

他们相当尊重传统的认知价值，也尊重与社会及平等主义脉络有关的价值，如社会公正、平等、结合力与集体性等。

G, romanticism, realism, etc.. It is these literary norms or conventions that decide what is literature, and they reflect the heteronomous characteristics of literature.

单个文学作品构成具有内在目的性的结构有机整体，类型和种属则是文学作品的集体性存在方式。

A new inspiringly elegant video reveals the scale of this collective self-delusion - http://www.blindspotdoc.com

这个令人鼓舞的优美视频揭示了这种集体性自我欺骗的如此流行-http：//www.blindspotdoc.com/。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。