集体

This is Fard Kifayah or collective responsibility which means that it is a responsibility of everyone who is capable of doing this kind of Dawah but if some people discharge this duty then the burden would be lifted from others.

这旨在表明穆斯林集体去劝人行善止人作恶，它是社区主命或集体责任，这意味着它是每个有能力者的责任，但如果一些人履行了这个责任，那么其他人的负担将被卸去。

The two play the part of controlling population mobility and stabilizing the social order. The aim of census register system is to realize the free mobility, but the land collective ownership system forms common interest groups in the countryside. Countryside census register is the only evidence to ensure the member qualification.

户籍制度改革的宗旨是实现迁徙自由，而土地集体所有使农村形成一个个集体利益共同体，农村户籍是确定集体利益共同体成员资格的惟一依据，人口在农村的横向流动与城市向农村的纵向流动是不可能的，土地集体所有是户籍制度改革的真正障碍。

We overload their ZPMs, half a dozen of them in a symmetrical pattern around the Replicator mass. Creating our own Replicator Fusion bomb.

我们让它们的ZPM过载，大约其中的6个，对称的分布在复制体聚集体周围，爆炸力会促使聚集体进一步压缩，最终形成一个我们自己的复制体热核弹。

Affecting the growth of adolescent and children.The reasons of defect of gender consciousness in media have the following aspects: 1. It makes media"s overlooking gender natural behavior that the androcentric thought and the fusty gender idea still predominate in society. 2. The emphasis of woman"s other-controlled condition by media induces and strengthens womans collectivity unconscious

媒体性别意识缺失的原因有以下几方面：1、男权意识和性别陈规的根深蒂固使忽视性别成为媒介的自然表现；2、媒体对女性的他者化诱导强化了女性的集体无意识，而女性的集体无意识更加怂恿了媒体的性别意识缺失；3、女性在媒体决

When no one would dare to get the ball off opponent to deal with when everyone will choose the strength of the collective, just like playing games, like Germany, we have used in passing on ideas, and hope to obtain by the collective strength of the results expected, it is the pursuit of game is.

当没有人敢拿球去解决掉对手时，所有人都会选择集体的力量，比赛就像打德国时一样，大家都把心思用在传球上，都希望用集体的力量取得期待中的结果，比赛显得很有追求。

The townscape assumes the gregariousness、aggregative production and use of natural resource by local populace, and holds a profound conjunctions on their living way. In substance, the townscape development depends on the aggregative participation of the local populace.

摘要 城乡风貌呈现的是地方民众的群居生活、集体生产与自然资源的使用，深刻关切到地方民众的生活方式，因此城乡风貌的发展基本上是建构在地方民众的集体参与下。

This paper reviews recent developments in the design and assembly of hydrogenase-modified electrodes, wherein the enzyme was immobilized by physical adsorption, self-assembly, sol-gel and Langmuir-Blodgett methods. Electrochemical properties of hydrogenase in the molecular assemblies and biohydrogen production are discussed.

本文综述了氢酶及其分子聚集体薄膜在电极表面的组装技术，如吸附法、自组装法、Langmuir-Blodgett法和溶胶－凝胶法等，并讨论了分子聚集体薄膜中氢酶的结构、生物活性、电化学性质及其在催化产氢方面的应用。

Rooted in Chinese modernization practice, deriving from Chinese traditional values, drawing the reasonable thoughts of pragmatism, developing the usefulness and discarding the uselessness of the value concept of the western market economy, Collectivism values under socialist market system is the perfect integration and high unity of individual and group、the interest of individual and collective, can be interpreted as follows: relation between individual and collective interest is the nucleus, mutual interests is the premise, impartiality and justice is the lever, utilitarian principle is the motive power, dedicatative spirit is the direction, competition and practice is the means, common prosperity is the realistic pursuit, Communism is the goal. It is no doubt that collectivism will play an important role in Socialist modernization construction, stimulate Chinese creative enthusiasm, enrich social material and spiritual wealth, stride to the boundary ideal society of"The United Body of Free Man".

植根于社会主义现代化实践，渊源于中国的传统文化、汲取了实用主义的合理思想，扬弃了西方市场经济的价值观念，以个人与集体利益关系为轴心，以互利互惠为前提，以公平和公正为杠杆，以功利原则为动力，以奉献精神为导向，以竞争务实为实现手段，以共同富裕为现实追求，以共产主义为价值指归，实现了个体与群体、个人利益与集体利益的完满结合和高度统一的社会主义市场经济条件下的集体主义价值观，必将对我国社会主义现代化建设发挥重要的价值导向作用，必将以其特有的功能激发起人们的创造热情，丰富社会的物质和精神财富，以最终向着"自由人联合体"的理想社会境界迈进。

With the development of constructing an honest Communist Party and the campaign of anti-corruption,more and more problems arise because of the imperfection of supervision mechanism,which has become the vulnerable spot and incoordinate with the three-item task in anti-corruption.The main problems are weak awareness,inefficient and imbalanced supervision.

进入改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的新时期以后，以邓小平为核心的党的第二代领导集体和以江泽民为核心的党的第三代领导集体，把反腐败当作关系党和国家生死存亡的大事来抓，经过全党上下的努力，党风廉政建设取得了重要的成效。

In a word the independent individualize moral personality requested by the socialism market economy can not be separated from society and collectivity.

也是说，我们所要构建的道德人格的独立个性与社会、集体是分不开的。道德人格的发展是不能脱离集体的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。