集体

As the wisdom crystal of the second Party's leading group, the policy not only conforms to the objective facts, but also meets the needs of the Party and the people. Through the analysis on the cadre's four transformations insisted by the third leading group with the core of Comrade Jiang Zeming, it shows that, in the new historic period, according to the principle of the four transformations to bring about the cadres more revolutionary, younger, more professional as well as the principle of being red and expert, to make the leading groups of different ranks a strong leading organization loyal to the Marxism, sticking to the socialist road with Chinese features, is the basic policy to guarantee the continuousness of the Party's route and the country's safely for long.

这是党的第二代领导集体智慧的结晶，它既符合客观实际，又大得党心民心；通过对以江泽民同志为核心的第三代领导集体坚持干部"四化"方针历程的分析，说明在新的历史时期，按照干部队伍革命化、年轻化、专业化的方针和德才兼备的原则，把各级领导班子建设成为忠于马克思主义，坚持走有中国特色社会主义道路的坚强领导集体，是保证党的路线的连续性和国家长治久安的根本大计。

It would be helpful to improve the quality of the contract and beneficial to guarantee the legal interests of employees and enforcement of the contra...

明确工会在集体合同中应承担的法律责任，有助于提高集体合同的质量，有利于维护职工的合法权益，有利于集体合同的全面正确履行。

Both cases are acompanied by the light-emission from the transition from higher excited-state to lower excited-state, and the total superfluous band energy of nuclear system is released by means of excited element, and an energy level appears in the ground-state band, which signifies a quantum phase transition.

基于微观IBM理论，提出转动诱导出玻色子量子相变的一种可能途径：一旦原子核在受到高能激发或作快速旋转时，假如外界提供的能量足以使玻色子完成拆对顺排，则核处于集体相与单粒子态的共存相，其特征是出现较密集的能谱；假如能量不足以完成拆对或顺排，可能发生两种情况之一，当核旋转达到某个临界转动频率ω c时，或者一个高角动量的玻色子脱离"集体"而"游离"出来，或者发生一个高角动量的玻色子转变为一个低角动量的玻色子，核仍旧处于集体相；均会伴随出现光辐射，产生基态带的一条能级——相变信号。

By way of apportion rights into land; collective ownership of land is separated from. Under the situation that not-land assets invested, as landholder, collective and his members serve as the beneficiary only. Political power and property right, collective and individual can be divided.

即通过摊权入地的方式将集体林地的集体所有权剥离出来，在有非土地资产投入的情况下，作为集体土地所有人的集体及其成员仅仅担任收益权主体，除以监事身份行使监督权外，不参与、不干预土地资产本身和其他资产的法人化经营。

"Rural collective land must be converted to state-owned after the transfer to enter the secondary market" requirement, due to the former State Land Agency last century 90 In the early implementation of the collective construction of policy, this policy has a logical paradox: the state-owned land can be through the land market into the secondary market, the collective construction land must be entered into the state after the secondary market.

"农村集体土地必须转换为国有移交后进入二级市场"的要求，由于该国国土局上个世纪90年初实施集体建设的政策，这一政策有一个合乎逻辑的悖论：国有土地可以通过土地市场到二级市场，集体建设用地，必须进入状态后，二级市场。

The change of the rural governance in the part of the State's viewpoint, the change of economic and political institution in rural area , the adjustment of law relation among familial members , and the evolvement of the social structure all have impacts on the effectiveness of family support for the elderly and oldster's welfare.

本文以治理和善治为分析框架，在实证研究的基础上，通过对传统时期、集体化时期、后集体时期的乡村治理与老人福利变迁的历史考察和后集体时期不同区域类型的乡村治理与老人福利的差异比较，得出如下结论：(1)不同时期老人福利状况不同，并不是家庭养老模式发生了变化，而是家庭养老的制度基础发生了变化，其关键因素是支持农村社区组织控制社区经济和约束社区成员的国家意识形态、经济体制、政治制度、法律文化等方面发生了变化；(2)中国发展是不均衡的，后集体时期，我国治理农村的制度框架基本相同，都是乡政村治、分户经营，但不同的地区的老人福利也有很大的差异，其主要原因是不同区域类型的村庄有不同的社会结构，其老人的社会地位和不孝行为所受村庄公共舆论约束力不同；不同区域的乡村组织状况不同，其乡村干部保障老人福利的意愿和力度不同；(3)在现有的乡村治理模式中，选举老人特别是在村庄定居的退休干部担任村组干部，发展自治性的老年协会和开展经常性的、群体性的老年文体娱乐活动，可以提高老人福利、改善乡村治理。

This paper retroact to the formation of the historical collective land ownership system, analyses the plight of the collective land ownership system, taps the root causes of their theoretical and practical shortcomings, and compares the pros and cons of various reform projects. Based on this, it proposes options, which the restructuring uses of.

本文追溯集体土地所有权制度形成的历史，对集体土地所有权制度的困境进行剖析，挖掘其理论和现实缺陷的根源，比较分析各种改造方案的利弊，并在此基础上提出用合有制改造集体土地所有权制度的方案。

Paralleling all of this is a long series of collective projects, from Toyshop, a collective focused on street art and street events, to the Miss Rockaway Armada, a collective which rafted the Mississippi river for two summers, performing in towns along the river.

并联这一切是一个集体项目的一长串，从玩具店，一个集体的街头艺术和街头活动的重点，对小姐洛克威无敌舰队，筏集体的两个夏天的密西西比河，在沿江城市演出。

The kinetic energy of the collective motion have been parted three parts, which arevibrations in body-fixed frame, rotation of this system about the axes of Lab-frame and couplingbetween vibrations and rotation.

我们从多极形变系统小形变下的集体运动经典动能表达式出发，引入转动算符，把多极形变系统的集体运动动能从实验室系转到体坐标框架，从而将集体运动动能分解成体坐标框架下的形变振动、体坐标系围绕实验室系的转动及振动与转动的耦合。

Data for the study were collected by field survey and collection of second-hand material.The main conclusions of the study include: 1 the transfer of collective forest land and stumpage will determine to what extent the aims of the current institutional reform will be achieved; 2 at present the transfer is highly affected by the transfer institution, while the requirement of transaction in the market is not suited to farmers; 3 farmers earn money from the transfer, while they do not benefit reasonably from the transfer; 4 farmers'economic activities are not completely rational, and their economic behaviors are affected by cognitive degree on the institution, non-agricultural production activities, investment in forestry, and family status; 5 there are large variations among those who take over different forest lands and stumpages, however they all try to maximize their owns profits; and 6 policy regulation plays negative influence on the development of transaction market.

本研究结论如下：第一，集体林地林木流转的开展情况对于集体林权制度改革目标实现的影响重大；第二，集体林地林木流转现状反映了现行流转制度安排；第三，农户通过流转得以增收，但流转收益并不完全具有合理性；第四，农户转出林地林木行为受制度认知程度、非农生产活动、林业生产投入和家庭状况等多层面因素影响；第五，受制度约束影响，受让方流转行呈现差异性；第六，政策规制的存在，影响了流转市场发育。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。