雅鲁藏布江

The only significant difference now as compared to centuries ago is that for the first time in history, the buffer state of Tibet has disappeared and Chinese troops are on India's borders, and this means China can threaten India because it controls the headwaters of the Indus and the Brahmaputra, which arise in Tibet.

与数个世纪前相比，现在唯一有意义的不同点在于：作为缓冲国的西藏在历史上第一次消失，中国兵临印度国界，这意味着中国可以威胁印度，因为中国可以控制发源于西藏的印度河以及雅鲁藏布江的上游。

Eastern Himalaya Syntaxis is an important area in studying climatic-tectonic reciprocity. In this paper, single-crystal-high-precision laser ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar method was used to build the thermal evolutional history of Eastern Himalaya Syntaxis by tests on river sediments on the lower reach of Yalung-Tsangpo River. The contrast of age statistical results against the figure showing the changes in rate and angle of convergence during India plate has been colliding against Eurasian plate since late Mesozoic and the diagram consisting of global deep-seaδ18O andδ13C records is done, for the purpose of revealing climatic and tectonic information on rock cooling and referring the relationship between thermal evolutional history and climate and tectonics.

东喜马拉雅构造结是气候与构造相互作用的典型地区，本文尝试使用单颗粒高精度单次全熔~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法对采自雅鲁藏布江大峡谷下游墨脱县城以南约50 km处地东河段的细粒现代河沙进行年代学测试，建立东喜马拉雅构造结的热史演化序列，并通过与代表全球气候变化的18O、13C浓度变化曲线和印度大陆向北运动的速度、角度变化曲线的对比，揭示气候、构造因素与东喜马拉雅构造结热史演化的耦合，推定热史演化与气候、构造过程的关系。

The contrast of age statistical results against the figure showing the changes in rate and angle of convergence during India plate has been colliding against Eurasian plate since late Mesozoic and the diagram consisting of global deep-seaδ18O andδ13C records is done, for the purpose of revealing climatic and tectonic information on rock cooling and referring the relationship between thermal evolutional history and climate and tectonics.

东喜马拉雅构造结是气候与构造相互作用的典型地区，本文尝试使用单颗粒高精度单次全熔40Ar/39Ar法对采自雅鲁藏布江大峡谷下游墨脱县城以南约50 km处地东河段的细粒现代河沙进行年代学测试，建立东喜马拉雅构造结的热史演化序列，并通过与代表全球气候变化的18O、13C浓度变化曲线和印度大陆向北运动的速度、角度变化曲线的对比，揭示气候、构造因素与东喜马拉雅构造结热史演化的耦合，推定热史演化与气候、构造过程的关系。

Their meltwater currently supplies up to 85% of the flow of the Ganga, Brahmaputra and Indus rivers.

目前的冰川融水为恒河、雅鲁藏布江和印度河提供85%的流量。

We consider the Xijinwulan- Jinshajiang suture as an additional Indosinian suture which developed within the Yangtze plate. The Bangong Co-Nujiang and Yarlung Zangbo sutures developed within the Gondwanaland domain, but neither can be con- sidered to define the northern boundary of Gondwanaland.

西金鸟兰-金沙江缝合带是发育在扬子板块内部的印支期缝合带，班公湖～怒江和印度河一雅鲁藏布江缝合带是发育在冈瓦纳大陆框架下新特提斯阶段的缝合带，构不成冈瓦纳北界。

Himalaya, which formed on the basement of the Pan-African orogenic event at about 550 Ma BP and experienced Ordovician to Devonian platform sedimentation, was transformed into to a back-arc extensional-rifted zone at the end of the Carboniferous. The Yarlung Zangbo ophiolitic mélange zone is a Mesozoic back-arc spreading basin corresponding to the Gangdise paleo-island arc zone on the south side of the Tethyan Ocean. The Gangdise zone experienced island-arc orogeny in the Late Paleozoic. The very significant differences in geology on both sides of the Bangong Co-Nujiang suture zone suggest that the suture zone is not only the northern boundary of Gondwanaland and the boundary between the Indian (Yunnan-Tibet) stratigraphic realm and the South China (Qiangtang-Sanjiang) stratigraphic realm, but also the relics of subductional collision and final extinction of the Phanerozoic Tethyan Ocean after the breakup of the Neoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. The basic point of study of the collisional orogenic processes of the plateau is the structure and composition of the archipelagic arc-basin tectonic realm of three different stages bounded by three rigid paleocontinental blocks (Gondwanaland, Laurasia and Pan-Cathaysian) and the mutual constraining, transformation and coupling of various material movement forms.

喜马拉雅奠基于5.5亿年左右的泛非造山事件基底上，历经奥陶纪至泥盆纪台地沉积，并于石炭纪末转化为印度板块北缘的弧后伸展裂陷带；雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂岩带曾是特提斯大洋南侧与冈底斯古岛弧带相对应的中生代弧后扩张盆地；冈底斯带曾经历了晚古生代岛弧造山作用；班公湖-怒江带两侧大量地质特征重大差异表明，班公湖-怒江带是冈瓦纳大陆北界，是印度地层区和华南地层区的分界，是新元古代Rodinia超大陆解体后显生宙特提斯大洋俯冲，消减，碰撞，最后消亡的遗迹。

Lama, Tibetan; Potala, Jokhang Temple; Tanggula Mountain, Brahmaputra River , Mount Jolmo Lungma; Prayer Flag, Caca, Holy Mani Stack,Thang-ga; Yak , Chang , Butter tea, Khatag ; in brief, the breath and the strength of God pervade the entire Tibet.

喇嘛、藏民；布达拉宫、大昭寺；唐古拉山、雅鲁藏布江、珠穆朗玛；风马旗、擦擦、玛尼堆、唐卡；牦牛、青稞酒、酥油茶、哈达；……整个西藏都弥漫着神的气息和神的力量。

This age stands for the formation time of the ocean basin of Xiugugabu-Daba Tethys, and is very close to that of the middle part of the Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone (126±1.5 Ma). This outcome provides a well chronologic condition for discussing the palaeotectonic framework and the evolution of the Tethys basin in the study area. In addition, the forma...

该年龄代表了休古嘎布-达巴特提斯洋盆的形成时代，与雅鲁藏布江缝合带中段洋盆形成时代(126±1.5Ma)相当，此结果对于确定研究区特提斯洋盆的古构造格局及其发育演化过程等提供了重要的年代学制约。

The effects of climate change today are visible, including in China: the Tibetan glaciers are melting (with important effects on the flow of water in most of the great rivers in Asia - the Sutlej, Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Irrawady, Yellow River, Yangtze, Mekong, Salween, Sir and Amu Darya).

气候变化造成的影响是显而易见的，在中国也是如此：西藏冰川正在日益消融（这对亚洲大多数的重要河流都造成了严重的影响，其中包括萨特累季河、印度河、恒河、雅鲁藏布江、伊洛瓦底江、黄河、长江、湄公河、怒江、锡兰河和阿姆河）。

In the Tibetan language in the Brahmaputra means "down from the highest peak of water upstream."

雅鲁藏布江---在藏文中的意思是&从最高顶峰上流下来的水&。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。