雅鲁藏布江

From the distribution maps of cranes, Red-crowned Crane, Siberain White Crane,Hooded Crane, White naped Crane are at the east part of China; Demoiselle Crane is at north of Himalayas-Crossing mountains-Qin mountain-Huai River; Black-necked Crane Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its nearby;Common Crane has been recorded in China,except Guangxi,Guangdong,Fujian,Taiwan,Hainan Provices.

另外，在我国的西部地区有黑颈鹤、蓑羽鹤、灰鹤三种鹤分布，但较分散，相对比较集中的地区有：新疆自治区的巴音布鲁克湖区；青海省的青海湖区、三江源地区；四川省的若尔盖湿地；西藏自治区的雅鲁藏布江及其支流年楚河、拉萨河地区；云南省的西北部、东北部及贵州草海。

Based on Digital Elevation Model Data Space Analysis Technique, Yarlung Zangbo River drainage area is selected to be analyzed quantitatively to its landform and physiognomy by new obtained high precision SRTM DEM data. Typical physiognomy parameter of Yarlung Zangbo River drainage area is picked up economically, and a series of physiognomy analysis theme figures such as physiognomy highness, landform grade, slope direction and hypsography have been generated, which have been discussed and analyzed primarily. Profitable supplement has been made to new construction study of physiognomy boundary strap in the south of Tibetan Plateau.

本文基于数字高程模型数据空间分析技术，利用最新获取的高精度的SRTM DEM数据，选取雅鲁藏布江流域进行定量的地形地貌分析，系统提取了雅鲁藏布江流域典型的地貌参数，生成了一系列地貌分析专题图如地貌高程图、地形坡度、坡向图以及地形起伏度等，并进行了初步的讨论分析，对我国青藏高原南部地貌边界带的新构造研究做了有益的补充。

1:250000 geological mapping has further revealed the mysteries of the tectonics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Altun Mountains are not of the Tarim massif, but a part of the Kunlun-Qilian-Qinling orogenic system; the Altun fault is a large transform fault; the Muztag-Maqên suture zone and Jinshajiang suture zone are both Variscan ones; the Songpan-Garzê area in the Triassic was a huge turbidite basin on the southern margin of Laurasia; the Gangdise belt underwent the important Indosinian orogenic movement; an ocean basin that persisted from the Paleozoic to Triassic did not exist, i.e. the so-called Paleo-Tethys or permanent Tethys was not in existence in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In the Paleozoic, most parts of China, including the Sino-Korean, Yangtze and Tarim massifs and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, were located in south of the main ocean basin—the Central Asian-Mongolian sea way—of the Paleo-Asia ocean, belonging to the northern margin of Gondwana. The Yarlung Zangbo and Bangong -Nujiang belts were twins in the Tethyan Ocean, which began to develop into two ocean rift belts in the Triassic. The Tethyan Ocean with the Yarlung Zangbo belt as the main ocean basin belt began to be subducted in the Late Triassic and experienced a process of pulsatory plate convergence orogeny including the Indosinian, Yanshanian and Himalayan stages.

1：25万地质填图进一步揭开了青藏高原地区大地构造的奥秘：阿尔金山是昆仑，祁连-秦岭造山系的一部分；阿尔金断裂确是一条大型转换断层；木孜塔格-玛沁缝合带和金沙江缝合带均是华力西缝合带；松潘甘孜三叠系沉积盆地是劳亚大陆南部边缘的浊积岩盆地；冈底斯带曾经历了重要的印支造山运动；不存在从古生代延续到三叠纪的大洋盆地，即不存在所谓古特提斯或永久特提斯；古生代时期，在青藏高原地区亦不存在具古生物，古地理分隔意义的大洋盆地，当时，包括中朝，扬子，塔里木以及青藏高原地区在内的中国大部分均位于古亚洲洋主洋盆——中亚-蒙古带之南，属冈瓦纳大陆结构复杂的北部边缘；雅鲁藏布江和班公湖-怒江带是特提斯洋中的孪生姊妹，它们均是从三叠纪起就发展成大洋裂谷带的；以雅鲁藏布江带为主洋盆带的特提斯洋，从三叠纪晚期开始消减，经历了印支，燕山，喜马拉雅3个阶段脉动式板块汇聚造山过程。

Following implementation of the project for the construction of the shelter-forest system of the Yarlungzangbo River, which is part of the key "three rivers" agricultural development undertaking, a man-made forest belt measuring several hundred km from Xigaze to Zetang on the upper reaches of the Yarlungzangbo River has been formed.

隶属"一江两河"农业开发重点项目的雅鲁藏布江防护林体系建设工程实施后，形成了从上游的日喀则到泽当几百公里的人工林带，成为西藏一道新的亮丽景观，对雅鲁藏布江的水土保持起到了积极的作用。

Following implementation of the project for the construction of the shelter-forest system of the Yarlungzangbo River, which is part of the key "three rivers" agricultural development undertaking, a man-made forest belt measuring several hundred km from Xigaze to Zetang on the upper reaches of the Yarlungzangbo River has been formed. Now, a new spectacular scene, the belt plays a positive role in conserving water and topsoil along the Yarlungzangbo River.

隶属"一江两河"农业开发重点项目的雅鲁藏布江防护林体系建设工程实施后，形成了从上游的日喀则到泽当几百公里的人工林带，成为西藏一道新的亮丽景观，对雅鲁藏布江的水土保持起到了积极的作用。

Based on the field survey, we analyzed geochemical characteristics of more than 500 spinel samples from the Yarlung-Zangbu ophiolites, in order to present and discuss geneses and geodynamics of the Yarlung-Zangbu ophiolites. Mineral chemistry has revealed that the Yarlung-Zangbu ophiolites are the product of suprasubduction. This conclusion is similar to that of other related researched in recent years.

在野外调查基础上，对雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩中500多个尖晶石样品的地球化学特征进行了分析研究，以探讨蛇绿岩的成因及其动力学背景，提出雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带属于超俯冲作用的产物，与近年来其他研究成果的认识一致。

This paper is aimed to study the characteristics of slack-water deposits in Jiacha Gorge which is located at the middle reach of Yalu Tsangpo River. During field investigations and laboratory analyses, the observation was focused more on the sediment granularity.

根据雅鲁藏布江加查峡谷段古洪水平流沉积物的野外调查与室内分析，结合内陆大江大河古洪水研究经验所确立起来的分析判断指标体系，确定了雅鲁藏布江的古洪水平流沉积特征，尤其是粒度指标的相关特点。

Featuring keynote speaker IPCC Chairman Rajendra Pachauri, distinguished glaciologists Lonnie Thompson and Yao Tandong, as well as mountaineer and filmmaker David Breashears, this symposium will look at the effects of these changes on the millions living downstream in China and Southeast Asia who are dependent on the waters of such rivers as the Yangtse, the Yellow River, the Mekong, the Salween, the Irrawaddy, the Indus and the Brahmaputra for their water supply.

主要演讲人包括联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会主席拉金德拉·帕乔里，著名冰河学家朗尼·汤普森、姚檀栋，登山家和电影人大卫布里什尔斯。此次会议关注中国境内数百万条下游河流和依靠长江、黄河、萨尔温江、伊洛瓦底江、印度河、雅鲁藏布江提供水源的东南亚国家河流变化带来的影响。

Tibet Brahmaputra Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon downstream from the deepest canyon on earth.

西藏雅鲁藏布江下游的雅鲁藏布大峡谷是地球上最深的峡谷。

Niyang River is not only the important habitat for the special fishes just live in Brahmaputra, but also the main water replenishment for Brahmaputra.

尼洋河不仅是雅鲁藏布江特有鱼类的重要栖息地，同时也是雅鲁藏布江径流的重要补给源。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。