雅库茨克

But the 40C difference in temperature between the two snow-clad cities is as great as that between the coldest winter day in Britain and a sunny July scorcher in the south of Spain.

但是莫斯科和雅库茨克这两个冰雪罩盖的城市竟然有40度的温差，就像英国最冷的冬天和西班牙南部七月炙热的炎夏相比。

I know this because I've just arrived in Yakutsk, a place where friendly locals warn you against wearing spectacles outdoors.

我知道这些事情是因为我刚到了雅库茨克，友善的当地人提醒我在户外不要戴眼镜。

Of course it's cold, but you get used to it," says Nina, a Yakut woman who spends eight hours every day standing at her stall in the fish market."

妮莎是雅库茨克女人，她每天在鱼市场摊位上站八个小时。

Defendant: Alimuradov Shamid Gadji-ogly, male, 33 years old, citizen of the former Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics, residing at House 2, 19 Maresky Street, Yakutsk, USSR, before being arrested, former copilot of the United Aerocade of the Civil Aviation Bureau of Yakutsk, Yakut Autonomous Republics, USSR.

被告人：阿利穆拉多夫·沙米利·哈吉━━奥格雷，男，三十三岁，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟国籍，捕前住苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟雅库茨克市马热斯基街十九号二宅，原系苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟雅库特自治共和国雅库茨克市民航局联合飞行队副驾驶员。

00 Gorno.阿尔戈尔诺- J17 of the Republic of Khakassia Republic Aertaisi Oktay 6. 1951.50 Aba both countries J18 Tuva Republic 17. 0531.35 Kizil 19 Buryat Republic 35. 13,104.84 Wulan Wu German 20 sah 10. 32,110.00 Yakutsk Republic of the J number, was the upgrading of former Autonomous Region made of; the original name in brackets.

阿尔戈尔诺—阿尔泰斯克泰共和国J17哈卡斯共和6.1951.50阿巴均国J18图瓦共和国17.0531.35克孜勒19布里亚特共和35.13104.84乌兰乌德国20萨赫10.32110.00雅库茨克共和国J号者，是由原自治州升格而成的；括号内为原名。

The native Yakuts, a Turkic tribe with Asiatic features who speak a language full of throaty, mooing vowels, were largely engaged in reindeer herding.

土著的雅库茨克人属于突厥人的部属，有亚洲人的特征，所说的语言有很多喉音和牛吼般的元音，大多以驯鹿为生。

Piotr Golovin, the Cossack governor of Yakutsk, hung men on meat hooks when yasak quotas went unfulfilled.

彼得·戈洛文，这位雅库茨克的哥萨克统治者，把人吊在猪肉钩上，只是因为他要求的&亚萨克&份额没有完成。

Botanists in Yakutsk, the regional capital,discovered a book that mentioned a medicinal herb named Rumex crispus, which, it claimed, was used by the Sakha people to ease the symptoms of several illnesses, including leprosy.

首府雅库茨克的植物学家们发现了一本书，其中提到了一种名叫皱叶酸模的草药，书中称萨哈人就是用这种草药缓解包括麻风病在内的好几种疾病的症状。

Even today, Yakuts make up about 40 per cent of the local population, and most are still fluent in their language, though industrialisation and collectivisation during the Soviet years mean that few still keep a nomadic lifestyle.

就是在今天，土著的雅库茨克人还占当地人口中的40%，仍流利地使用土著的语言，尽管苏维埃时代的工业化和集体化使得他们中间很少还有人保持着游牧民族的生活方式了。

After a third winter Poyarkov returned to Yakutsk with fewer than a quarter of his 160 men.

在经历了第三个冬天之后，波雅尔科夫的远征队回到了雅库茨克，出发时的160人只活下来不到四分之一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。