雄配子体

There formed segregating cavities between spermatocyte cell-wall and spermogonium cell-wall and osmiophillic layers outside spermatocyte cytoplasmalemma, which indicated that the spermatocytes had begun to gradually break away from the male gametophytes and embark on independent development.

精母细胞与精子器的璧细胞之间形成了分离腔，在精母细胞质膜外形成了嗜锇层，这些结构的形成说明精母细胞已经开始与雄配子体逐渐分离，进入独立发育的阶段。

Monosomic 3, monosomic 5, monosomic 10, trisomic 4 and trisomic 5 as experiment materials, their meiosis behavior of pollen mother cell, pollen characteristics, physiological and biochemical characteristics of anther, section observation of pollen development and the structure of embryo sac were studied, and the effects on the seed set and transmission rate were analyzed.

本文以大白菜同源四倍体小孢子培养产生的且已鉴定为3号单体、5号单体、10号单体、4号初级三体、5号初级三体的非整倍体株系及二倍体株系等为试材，对各材料的结籽率、雄配子传递率进行了统计，并对花粉母细胞减数分裂行为、花粉特性、花粉发育和胚囊结构以及花药生理生化特性等方面进行了观察研究，进而分析了其对大白菜单体n-1雄配子和三体n+1雄配子传递率的影响。

The aberrant phenotypes were observed in the anther of tobaccotransformed with ZM401 sense construct: the inflorescence growth and floral axiselongation are suppressed; the flower buds falling or flowers abscission earlier wereobserved. The degradation of tapetum are not observed at the binucleate pollen stagewhich corresponds to the mature stage, although the tapetal cells of untransformedtobacco anther at the same stage have already degenerated completely anddisappeared.

对转基因烟草进行形态学、组织学分析结果表明，ZM401基因以反向方式整合的转基因烟草表现一切正常，而含有ZM401正义基因的转基因烟草在表型和组织学上都出现了异常：花序生长缓慢，花序轴变短，生长过程中花逐渐脱落，花序轴褐化枯死；花药绒毡层退化延迟，药室内壁在雄配子体发育后期不能进行带状加厚，阻碍了花粉粒的释放。

For the approach to the relations between the endangered situation and their sexual reproductive processes in Cimicifuga nanchuanensis, some comparative studies were made in C.simplex , a close and widespread species.

为了探讨南川升麻濒危与其生殖过程的联系。对广布近缘种单穗升麻进行了部分对照研究。论述单穗升麻的小孢子发生和雄配子体发育以及花药壁的发育。

The investigation of the structures of reproductive organs,megasporogenesis,microsporogenesis and the development of male and female gametophyte in Dendrocalamus sinicus are made using normal paraffin method in this article.

通过石蜡切片的方法对巨龙竹生殖器官结构、大小孢子的发生和雌、雄配子体的发育过程进行了观察研究。巨龙竹为一心皮组成的单室单子房，子房内具有一个胚珠，倒生、双珠被、厚珠心。

Male gametophytic selection is known as a powerful motivation in biological evolution, and is also considered as an important factor that influences genetic differentiation, variation and genetic diversity in plant.

雄配子体选择是影响植物遗传分化、演变和遗传多样性的重要因素，被认为是生物进化的有力动力。

In breeding practice, male gametophytic selection as a plant genetic improvement tool with many advantages such as can be shorten the breeding time limit and raise the selection efficiency.

在育种实践中，利用雄配子体选择对植物进行遗传改良，具有提高选择机率和缩短育种年限等优点。

The development of male gametophate in Polygonatum simizui and Pdargonium hortorum was studied using the electron...

应用电子显微镜以及光镜和电镜水平细胞化学的技术对玉竹，天竺葵雄配子体发育过程进行了系统研究。

The temperature affects the sustained time of secondary sporogenous cell split, the sustained time of microspore mother cell, formation speed and regular of male gametophyte.

温度影响次生造孢细胞持续分裂的时间、小孢子母细胞的持续时间及雄配子体的形成速度和整齐度。

The results showed: four devices flower pollen sacs, anther wall conforms to the basic, from epidermis, the indoor wall, middle (2-3 layers) and tapetal composition tapetum to glandular type.

对悬铃木小孢子发生及雄配子体发育过程进行了观察，结果表明：花药具4个花粉囊，花药壁发育为基本型，由表皮、药室内壁、中层（2-3层）和绒毡层组成，绒毡层为腺质型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。