雄甾酮

Results: Muscone, androsterone and cholesterol in both natural and man made musk were analyzed quantitatively simultaneously by GC/MS, which was highly selective to the components to be determined by selecting the characteristic fragments.

结果 ：采用GC/MS法同时测定了天然麝香及人工麝香中的麝香酮、雄甾酮及胆固醇含量，该法通过选择特征碎片定量，对待测组分有很高的专属性。方法学研究表明以上方法实用、准确。

A novel atomic electronegative distance vector is developed to express the chemical environment of various chemically equivalent carbon atoms in androsterones .

提出以5元素构建原子电性距离矢量，描述雄甾酮化合物中不同等价碳原子的化学环境。

The conclusions were as follows: theνO-H andνC=O IR absorption maxima shifted towards higher wave numbers after imprinting 17β-estradiol on TFMAA-co-TRIM copolymer with the red shift of theνO-H groups being apparent after precipitation polymerization for 16h while that forνC=O groups being observed after polymerization for 24h. A strong interaction between TFMAA and 17β-estradiol was confirmed by the high selectivity for 17β-estradiol, as indicted by the values of the separation factor of isomers of 17β-estradiol/17α-estradiol (2.28) and the imprinted factor (3.01). Particle diameter of TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer was between 300 nm and 1.5μm, which suited well for solid phase sorbent throughout at low column pressure. The recognition of imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer for sterol molecules was driven by enthalpy eluted with acetronitile, and low temperature was in favor of the separation of sterol structure analogues on imprinting column. TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer possessed of determinate anti-heat stability, with melting point beginning at 255.84℃, Tp=257.40℃, control TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer were respectively decompounded at 267.79℃and 343.11℃, and solid micro-extraction noddle prepared by the special polymerization also showed definite recognition for 17β-estradiol by GC/MS detecting at 270℃. By selection of various washing and elution solvents, elution reagents of close polymerization system were of more advantage in template molecules retention and recognition on molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction column. At a certain extent, progesterone, 17α-estradiol, 17β-estradiol and 4-androstene-3, 17-dione could be intercepted on the MISPE column. Especially, MISPE had high selectivity for progesterone, and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer could achieve adsorption balance within 50 min by absorption kinetics test for 17β-estradiol. However, MISPE column showed better selectivity and enrichment property for 17β-estradiol than C18 and CSPE columns according to the data from HPLC and GC/MS analyses. Recovery of 17β-estradiol on MISPE column was up to 85.5% while when prime extracting solution of milk powder was sampled, the recovery of CSPE and C18 columns were 43.7% and 30.7%, respectively.

通过研究阐明：紫外聚合产物TFMAA-co-TRIM中的νO-H振动吸收峰在聚合16h后红移，νC=O振动吸收峰在聚合24h后红移；TFMAA-co-TRIM对雌二醇异构体的印迹因子达到了3.01，α为2.28，优于其它功能单体参与得到的聚合物识别特性；TFMAA-co-TRIM聚合物粒径介于300 nm至1.5μm之间，作为色谱固定相具有良好的通量和低的柱压；在乙腈流动相中，TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹固定相的分离过程主要被焓驱动，低温有利于分子印迹固定相分离甾醇结构类似物；TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹聚合物在255.84℃时开始熔融，Tp=257.40℃，聚合物CP的降解温度在267.79℃，MIP降解温度在343.11℃，制备的固相微萃取头初步经GC/MS 270℃的耐热性测定；不同的洗提溶剂筛选证明了选择接近聚合溶剂的洗脱体系更有利于MISPE发挥识别效应；分子印迹固相萃取柱对孕酮、17α-雌二醇、17β-雌二醇和雄烯二酮都具有不同程度的保留特性，可作为此类化合物的吸附材料，特别对孕酮强保留的富集特性，可作为孕酮的选择性识别吸附剂，其分子印迹聚合物对17β-雌二醇的吸附动力学测定显示在50 min内基本达到吸附平衡，具有作为传感器核心敏感材料的潜力；对比萃取奶粉中17β-雌二醇性能，MISPE柱比非分子印迹固相萃取柱和C18柱具有更高的保留，回收率依次为85.5%，43.7%和30.7%。

It contains free fatty acids and phytosterols, which block the formation of DHT and by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha reductase that contributes to androgenetic alopecia.

它含有游离脂肪酸和植物甾醇，它阻止双氢睾酮的形成，并通过抑制酶的5 -α还原酶有助于雄激素性脱发。

Saw Palmetto – It is a small creeping palm and contains free fatty acids and phytosterols, which block the formation of DHT and by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha reductase that contributes to androgenetic alopecia and has shown to be more effective than Finasteride in some cases.

锯棕榈-这是一个小型爬行棕榈油和包含游离脂肪酸和植物甾醇，它阻止双氢睾酮的形成，并通过抑制酶的5 -α还原酶有助于雄激素性脱发，并已证明是有效得多胺在某些情况下。

Objective To study antioxidation ofDi-(3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one) ester, a new compound which was structure derivated from active substance from Asterias amurensis.

目的 以兔和大鼠心肌及肝组织匀浆为材料，研究一种从多棘海盘车中提取得到的活性物质经结构改造和修饰得到的丁二酸二-（3β-羟基雄甾5-烯-17-酮）酯新化合物抗脂质过氧化作用。

Starting from 4-androstenedione, three novel 3-oxo-4-aza-5-androstene-17-oxime derivatives 7, 8 and 9 were synthesized through oxidation ring cleavage, amination ring closure, oximation,and substitution .

以4雄烯二酮为起始原料，经过氧化开环、氨解闭环、肟化、取代等4-步反应，合成了3个新的3-羰基-4-氮杂-5-雄甾烯-17肟衍生物7、8和9，并用质谱、1HNMR、13CNMR等测试手段对目标化合物的结构进行了表征

Androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone as a new steroid material attracts people's attention because of the shortage of diosgenin resource and successful synthesis of AD by degradation of sterols. The followings were included in this thesis: 1. 24 new oxime-ether and oxime-ester compounds from AD were synthesized by cleavage of A-ring through NaIO_4/KMnO_4 oxidation, ring closure by amination, oximation with hydroxylaminechloride in C-17 position.

甾体药物的合成原料一般为薯蓣皂素、剑麻皂素、番麻皂素等，随着薯蓣资源日渐枯竭，使得甾体药物工业不得不寻求新的原料，而微生物降解胆固醇和植物甾醇合成雄烯二酮获得成功，使得AD成为新兴的甾体原料吸引了人们的注意。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。