雄性的

Behavioral phenomena quantified by genetic markers in various species include patterns of multiple mating by both sexes; frequent cuckoldry by males and rare cuckoldry by females in nest-tending species; additional routes to surrogate parentage via nest piracy and egg-thievery; egg mimicry by nest-tending males; brood parasitism by helper males in cooperative breeders; clutch mixing in oral brooders; kinship in schooling fry of broadcast spawners; sperm storage by dams in female-pregnant species; and sex-role reversal, polyandry, and strong sexual selection on females in some male-pregnant species.

通过遗传标记测量不同种的行为现象涉及两性间的多种交配现象：趋穴型种类中雄性与多个雌性私通而雌性则较少交配；通过侵略巢穴和偷窃卵的行为进行偷梁换柱；通过趋穴型雄性鱼类进行卵的模拟；通过共同繁殖型中的雄性进行寄生抚育；通过混合在口孵育型鱼类的幼体间；广播种型产卵者鱼苗的亲缘关系；怀卵孵化型鱼类的精子储存；以及性逆转，一妻多夫，雄性怀卵抚育型种类雌性的强烈性选择。

Behaioral phenomena quantified by genetic markers in arious species include patterns of multiple mating by both sexes; frequent cuckoldry by males and rare cuckoldry by females in nest-tending species; additional routes to surrogate parentage ia nest piracy and egg-thieery; egg mimicry by nest-tending males; brood parasitism by helper males in cooperatie breeders; clutch mixing in oral brooders; kinship in schooling fry of broadcast spawners; sperm storage by dams in female-pregnant species; and sex-role reersal, polyandry, and strong sexual selection on females in some male-pregnant species.

通过遗传标记测量不同种的行为现象涉及两性间的多种交配现象：趋穴型种类中雄性与多个雌性私通而雌性则较少交配；通过侵略巢穴和偷窃卵的行为进行偷梁换柱；通过趋穴型雄性鱼类进行卵的模拟；通过共同繁殖型中的雄性进行寄生抚育；通过混合在口孵育型鱼类的幼体间；广播种型产卵者鱼苗的亲缘关系；怀卵孵化型鱼类的精子储存；以及性逆转，一妻多夫，雄性怀卵抚育型种类雌性的强烈性选择。

While mammals are characterized by male heterogamety 〔XX female, XY male〕, birds are characterized by female heterogamety〔ZZ male, ZW female〕.

哺乳类的特征是雄性异配子，即XX核型为雌性，XY核型为雄性。而鸟类的特征是雌性异配子，即ZZ核型为雄性，ZW核型为雌性。

The intersexual aggression of male was significantly higher than the intersexual aggression of female and the intrasexual aggression of male. There was significant difference about male's aggression between two groups; but for female, there was no significant difference. The combat occurred intensely when two females met whether in male vs female or female vs female, but were both higher than the intrasexual aggression of male. With the increasing of meeting time, the male and female in female vs female decreased their aggression; the female in female vs male kept its aggression in high level. The component of aggression was resembled to the exhibition of aggression in every group.

同性个体间雄性动物的攻击水平显著高于同性个体间雌性动物的攻击水平和异性个体间雄性动物的攻击水平；同性个体间雌性动物的攻击水平和异性个体间雌性动物的攻击水平没有差异，但两者均高于异性个体间雄性动物的攻击水平；雄性动物和雌雌组中雌性动物的攻击行为均随着熟悉程度的增加而减弱；雌雄组中雌性动物的攻击行为在各时间段的差异不大。

The RGCMSplants in RGCMS-117A or S45A were complete male sterile at the bothtemperature conditions,and there was no pollen sac differentiation at thehigher temperature condition and there were 1-3 pollen sacs in each anther atthe lower temperature condition,but the anther development was inhibited atthe stage of microspore.

表现核质不育的植株，在高温条件下表现彻底波里马细胞质雄性不育，无花粉囊分化；在低温条件下，也表现彻底雄性不育，具核、质不育的共同特点，每个花药可分化出1-3个花粉囊，但无可育花粉，其雄性败育时期和特点与S45A和117A相同。

Androgenic and antiandrogenic effects and expression of androgen receptor in mouse embryonic stem cells ...

雄性素接受体在老鼠胚胎干细胞的表现和雄性素、抗雄性素对老鼠胚胎干细胞的影响。

How the Males Escape: The best known self-preservation tactic for male mantises is simply waiting until their partner has caught a snack - and to hoping she isn't still hungry after they finish copulating.

雄性如何逃脱：雄性螳螂的自卫策略就是简单地等待雌性到来，然后将它们吞食，或许雄性不被雌性吞食的最大可能性就是在雌性完成交配后并未感到饥饿。

"But like any other behavior that doesn't lead directly to reproduction—such as aggression or altruism—same-sex behavior can have evolutionary consequences that are just now beginning to be considered," he said."For example, male-male copulations in locusts can be costly for the mounted male, and this cost may in turn increase selection pressure for males' tendency to release a chemical called panacetylnitrile, which dissuades other males from mounting them."

&但是如其他并不直接影响繁殖的行为-如挑衅或利他行为，同性间的性行为也可能产生进化结果，这一点刚开始加以考虑&他说，&比如，蝗虫中雄性之间的交配对被交配的雄性来说代价很大，但同时也增加了选择力，因为雄性接下来会释放一种叫panacetylnitrile的物质，这种物质能阻止其他雄性来跟它交配。&

For example, if a pair of blue-throated males are protecting their territory from orange-throated bullies.

举例来说，如果两只蓝喉雄性侧边斑点蜥蜴正在保护其领地不受喉咙为橙色的雄性蜥蜴的侵犯时，那么其中一只蓝喉雄性蜥蜴将会忘我地上前迎战入侵者。

In the animal world, a male's sex organ is called penis. The plural form of 'penis' is either penes or penises. These are not figurines. These are different male reproductive organs of different animals.

奇形怪状的雄性生殖器在动物界，雄性生殖器叫做阴茎，英文复数形式是penes or penises，下面这些图片不是小雕像，它们是不同动物的雄性生殖器官。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。