雀形目

With the support of the project, the study completed the classification to passerine birds in Yunnan, summarized their habitat environment, geographical distribution; and analyzed the characters and evolution tendency of avifauna in Yunnan, geographical division of birds in Yunnan. The project was successfully completed. As production of the study, the book of "The avifauna of Yunnan China, Vol.2: passeriformes", three articles in periodical journal, two articles in national meeting proceeding and three articles in international meeting proceeding were published.

在该项目的支持下，通过对云南省雀形目鸟类的分类整理工作，以及栖息地生境、地理分布、区系组成和演化、地理区划等总结分析，完成和出版了《云南鸟类志下卷雀形目》，发表期刊论文3篇，国内学术会议论文2篇，国际学术会议论文3篇。

Any of numerous small insect - eating passerine birds of the family Paridae,found in woodland areas throughout the world and including especially members of the genus Parus,such as the chickadee.

山雀一种小型雀形目山雀科的食虫鸟类，见于世界各地的林区，尤其包括山雀属的鸟类，如山雀

Any of more than 20 species of black perching birds of the genus Corvus that are smaller than most ravens and have a thinner bill.

雀形目鸦科鸦属二十多种黑色鸣禽的俗称，比大多数渡鸦小，嘴也不那么厚实。

Any of more than 20 species of black perching bird s of the genus Corvus that are smaller than most ravens and have a thinner bill.

雀形目鸦科鸦属二十多种黑色鸣禽的俗称，比大多数渡鸦小，嘴也不那么厚实。

Any of more than 20 species of black perch ing birds of the genus Corvus that are smaller than most ravens and have a thinner bill.

雀形目鸦科鸦属二十多种黑色鸣禽的俗称，比大多数渡鸦小，嘴也不那么厚实。

Any of more than 20 species of Black perching Birds see passer of the genus Corvus family Corvidae that are smaller than most ravens and have a thinner Bill .

雀形目鸦科鸦属二十多种黑色鸣禽的俗称，比大多数渡鸦小，嘴也不那么厚实。

By employing two kinds of molecular marker of mitochondrial DNA, i. e. Cyt b and CoI gene, the sequences of 15 species representing 6 families from Passeriformes were compared. We analysed their sequences compose and characteristic with the sorft of MEG3.1, and built the phylogenetic trees in PAUP~*4.0. We deeply analysed the feasibility that CoI gene qua the marker to research the phylogenetic relationship of Passeriformes, and afford the academic proof for building the DNA barcoding of the birds.

本文分别以线粒体DNA的细胞色素b和CoI基因作为分子标记，对雀形目6科15种鸟类的细胞色素b基因全序列(1，143bp)和CoI基因部分序列(1，176bp)的组成特点及其系统发育树进行了比较分析，还探讨了CoI基因作为雀形目系统发育研究和构建鸟类物种DNA编码库的分子标记的可行性，旨在为DNA编码库的构建积累基础资料。

There were 203 avian species in Dazhanhe Nature Reserve, of which 92 Asseriformes species and 110 non-Asseriformes species were found, and composed mainly of Muscicapidae, Anatidae and Scolopacidae.

结果表明：大沾河自然保护区共有鸟类16目39科203种，其中雀形目鸟类16科92种，非雀形目鸟类111种，种类较多的科有鹅科、雀科、鸭科、鹬科等。

Moreover, CoI gene was more conservative and a lower evolutionary rate than Cyt b gene. CoI gene was an effective marker in analysing the phylogenesis of families in Passeriformes. It can be used in identifying the species of Passeriformes, but it was revealed that CoI gene was more suitable to identify the phylogenetic relationship of avian family unit than Cyt b gene, and CoI gene can be a molecular marker to identify avian species. But in species identification, CoI gene was less stable and accurate than Cyt b gene. We suggested youd better employ the other marker if you have the CoI gene only.(2) In the phylogenetic trees of birds from Lanius, L.

比较分析了雀形目6科15种鸟类的细胞色素b全序列和CoI基因部分序列，结果显示细胞色素b和CoI基因序列的变异位点分别为454个和366个、简约信息位点为337个和303个，而且线粒体CoI基因比细胞色素b基因略微保守、进化速率也较低；CoI基因在确定雀形目科级阶元之间的系统发生关系方面是一种有效的分子标记，同时它也能够用于雀形目鸟类的物种鉴定，但在物种鉴别方面不如细胞色素b基因稳定、准确。

Of or relating to birds of the order Passeriformes, which includes perching birds and songbirds such as the jays, blackbirds, finches, warblers, and sparrows.

雀形目的雀形目的鸟类的或与雀形目鸟类有关的，包括栖木类鸟和鸣鸟如松鸦、燕雀、呜禽和麻雀

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。