隧道效应

In this paper, an object of study in EDN, the square barrier model is set up, the mechanism of electron tunnel effect is discussed in EDN, and the explanation of Bohr quantum theory is given on the spark phenomenon in EDN.

以电火花线切割加工为研究对象，通过建立方势垒模型，阐述了电火花加工中的电子隧道效应机理，并对放电加工中出现的火花现象给出了Bohr的量子论解释。

Electrons can be easily injected from thegraphitic matrix into the conduction rand of diamond under the high field which resultedfrom the projection field enhancemext.These injected electrons could reach the vacuumsurface and then emit into vacuum where the negative electron affinity or low electronaffinity could allow the electrons to re emitted more easily.

由于场增强效应，对镶嵌在非晶碳颗粒表面的金刚石晶粒来说，电子在高场作用下通过隧道效应越过金刚石晶粒与非晶碳形成的界面势垒，注入金刚石的导带，在电场的作用下迁移到表面，由于某些金刚石表面具有负电子亲和势或较小的正电子亲和势，电子较易发射进入真空。

The exchange of the electrovalence of the cupric ion has been testified by XPS-ESCA.Graphite and chloride in the stage structure,seem to be the conductor and insulator,which form the "sandwich" structure.This special structure produced a weak chemical bond belt and provided the carrier space in the perpendicular direction to the c-axis.These factors in and vertical to the direction of c-axis together increased the electrical properties.

GICs将良导体的石墨层与绝缘体的氯化物层在分子尺度上结合起来，所形成的阶结构相当于许多导体和绝缘体层组成的"三明治"结构，产生化学键薄弱的通道，提供了垂直c轴方向的载流子通道，隧道效应和格架空间提供了载流子活动空间，这些因素共同作用使得GICs的电导率成倍增加

Based on the I-V characteristics, an energy band diagram was proposed.

通过对特性曲线的拟合，提出了基于载流子隧道效应的能带模型。

Horizontal tunneling magnetometer is a new kind of tunneling magnetometer in which Lorentz force is in the same level of sensitive element.

隧穿磁强计是一种利用量子力学中隧道效应原理测量磁场强度的新型磁强计。

The figure of silicon tips etched in this novel etching solution is rocket tips on right rectangular pyramid rather than unsymmetrical eight sided pyramid etched in other etching solution.

更为重要的是该腐蚀液腐蚀的硅尖异于常规的不对称八棱锥，而是一种半锥角很小的"火箭尖"形状，因此可望获得更好的扫描特性和隧道效应。

Since it has many special mechanical,optical, electrical, magnetic, calorifics and chemical properties which differ from thecorresponding bulk materials due to its size effect, surface effect and quantum effect,as a wide band gap semiconductor material with large exiton binding energy of 60meV at room temperature, it is attractive for many new applications in industry andhigh-tech fields.

由于ZnO是一种直接带隙的半导体材料，室温下能隙宽度为3.37 eV，激子束缚能高达60 meV，具有优良的物理和化学性质，其显著的表面效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应，是目前光电子研究领域的热点。

Because of its unique structure, Nano-particle shows its small dimension effect, quantum effect, area effect, macroscopic quantum tunnel effect, it displays special function in optics, electrics, calorifics, magnetics, absorption, reflection, adsorption, Catalyzing and alkaloid etc.

纳米微粒因其独特的结构状态，产生出小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、面积效应、宏观量子隧道效应等，从而使纳米材料显现光、电、热、磁、吸收、反射、吸附、催化以及生物活性等特殊功能。

It has many particular characterizations, such as volume effect, surface effect, quanta size effect, macroscopical quanta tunnel effect and so on because of its physical and chemical performances different from nubbly solid.

纳米颗粒具有明显不同于块状固体的物理和化学性能，因而呈现出体积效应、表面效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等等独特的性能，使得人们把纳米材料科学作为多学科交叉的生长点和跨世纪&热点&的研究领域。

The reults show that the recrossing and tunneling effects exist and the corrections by means of CVT method and small curvature approximation method are efficient respectively.

结果表明，反应存在返回效应和隧道效应，反应途径的曲率对隧道效应影响较大，用变分过渡态方法和小曲率近似方法分别进行校正是有效的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。