隙的

The transient air gap magnetic fields under different conditions are also calculated and analyzed. The novel finite element method directly using magnetic induction as unknown variable has many advantage. It is analyzed theoretically in detail. Nonlinear eddy current field equations and finite element equations using magnetic induction as unknown variable are developed.

直线电机的磁场是一非均匀、非线性的涡流场，文中对非均匀磁场及材料的非线性进行了分析，提出了相应的解决办法，采用以向量磁位为求解量的传统有限元法，对不同合闸角下筒式复合次级圆筒型直线感应电机的瞬态特性进行了计算与试验分析，对不同条件下瞬态气隙磁场进行了研究。

The Hall position sensor includes permanent magnet and Hall element, and the Hall element has its output voltage varying with the relative position variation of the permanent magnet.

本发明提供一种霍尔位置传感器，包含永磁体和霍尔元件，并且霍尔元件的输出电压随其与永磁体相对位置的变化而变化，所述相对位置的变化方式为，使永磁体与霍尔元件相对表面的重叠部分的面积和/或该重叠部分上各处的气隙长度随着永磁体与霍尔元件之间的相对运动而改变。

The high-power system including main circuit, the charging and discharging circuit of synthetic circuit test system, and the principle of charging and discharging for current supply using electrolytic capacitor is presented. At the aspect of circuit breaker control, the advanced permanent magnetic actuator is used and analyzed in this paper, including the precision computation and using in synthetic circuit. The trigger circuit of voltage supply is designed, and the intelligent control is used to trigger the igniting gap. And the integraph based Rogowski coil is designed and employed the intelligent detection of breaking current.

强电系统介绍了合成回路试验系统的主电路及其充放电电路，讲述了电流源采用电解电容器的充放电原理；断路器控制方面，采用当前比较先进的永磁操动机构，并对永磁机构的原理、精度计算和在合成回路中的应用做了详细地分析；设计并制作了电压源点火回路，对球隙点火进行智能控制；在智能检测开断电流方面，设计并制作了与Rogowski线圈相配合的积分器。

The ordering parameters of GaInP are deduced from the polarization dependence {E||[110] and E||[1 0]} of the PR signals from the emitter regions. The ordering related piezoelectric fields are found to influence the electric field, as evaluated from the observed Franz-Keldysh oscillations, in the GaInP region. According to the experimental data of the as-grown GaInP/GaAs/GaAs samples, we find that for the same emitter doping level the emitter field in the more ordered materials is smaller than in the less ordered sample.

经由分析A系列样品的FKOs信号，估算出射极/基极区域的内建电场，加上极化实验的结果，可以估计磷化铟镓的有序程度；因为压电场的关系，发现当GaInP能隙越小时，内建电场也会跟著降低；温度变化实验，验证其内建电场会随著温度增加而变大，只是变化量不甚明显；利用Varshni及Bose-Einstein方程式来估计一些与温度相关的参数值，并与相关文献比较，其结果颇为相符。

However, the spectral stability was increased, and the 0-1 transition and the full width at the half-maximum of photoluminescence spectra was decreased with the increase of the alkoxy length on phenylene. The nature (e.g. electron-donating and electron-withdrawing) of the substituted side groups on phenylene has obvious effect on the optical properties, QY and electrochemical properties of the polymers.

苯环上取代侧基的给吸电子性质变化对聚合物的光电性能具有全面的影响，改变取代侧基的给吸电子性质可调节芴苯共聚物的发光颜色和HOMO、LUMO能级以及HOMO-LUMO能隙等，因此，通过引入不同性质的侧基可以实现对此类聚合物光物理性能的调控。

The experiments show that TiO〓 nanowire arrays have higher photodecomposition efficiency than TiO〓 film. It is due to not only their higher surface area, but also their wider energy gap. 6. Ordered NiO nanowire arrays embedded in anodic alumina membranes have been prepared by using an electrochemical deposition method. Thermogravimetry curve shows that NiOH embedded in AAO decomposed slowly compared to thin film.

可能存在两个原因：氧化钛纳米丝具有比氧化钛纳米膜更大的比表面积；氧化钛纳米丝的光学带隙大于氧化钛纳米膜的，带宽的增加，使得价带电子电位变得更正，导带电位变得更负，这实际上增加了光生电子和空穴的氧化还原能力，提高了半导体光催化氧化有机物的活性。

By computer simulation, we analyze the influence of the incidence plane, incidence angle and thickness of air gap on transmittance, and the dependence of the transmittance on wavelength is given in the spectral range which is required by the instrument system using Sellmeier dispersion equation. The transmittance of Grand-Taylor prism is tested in experiment, and the results are in good agreement with the theoretical results, so the correctness of the theory is verified.

论述了自行设计研制的偏振干涉成像光谱仪的工作原理，分析了其核心部件格兰-泰勒棱镜的分光机理；运用光线追迹方法，推导出了格兰-泰勒棱镜全视场角透过率计算公式；通过计算机模拟分析了入射面、入射角和空气隙厚度对该棱镜透过率的影响，并利用方解石Sellmeier色散方程，给出了该棱镜在仪器系统要求的光谱范围内透过率与波长的关系曲线；实验测试结果与理论计算公式相符，验证了理论公式的正确性。

The study of the geological characteristics, ore-forming condition and genetic type from the Pingdingshan gold deposit, shows that the cryptomerous diorite and dioritic porphyrite in different stages formed a vein rock zone with gold containing ore bodies in the area, and five vein ore bodies were blocked out by spreading out with the NNE direction in the field.

黑龙江嘉荫平顶山岩金矿床的地质特征、形成条件和成因类型的研究表明：矿区内不同阶段的细晶闪长岩、闪长玢岩形成一个含金矿体的脉岩带；矿床范围内圈定5条呈脉状沿北北东向展布的矿体；矿石类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型；金以裂隙金、晶隙金和明金为主，以银金矿的形式存在，且主要与石英、黄铁矿、毒砂和水云母共生；成矿作用分为热液期及表生期，其中热液期又分为4个成矿阶段，即纯石英阶段，黄铁矿毒砂石英阶段，黄铁矿毒砂水云母石英阶段和石英碳酸盐阶段。

The traits of dedifferentiation and redifferentiation of the explants form H. sampsonii show that the calli the stem and leaf usually form buds at its parietal cells. In the presence of auxin, the parenchyma of the leaf gap at the node is initiated firstly, then, develops blastemata that form buds in a cluster on the node without callus. These show that the various parts ofthe herb differ greatly in cell initiation and organ differentiation.

研究元宝草外植体的脱分化和再分化的特点结果表明，茎段和叶片启动形成愈伤组织，其不定芽通常发生在愈伤组织的周边区，茎节叶腋的叶隙薄壁组织在激素的诱导下启动、分裂，不形成愈伤组织而直接器官分化成芽原基，并在节结处产生一圈成簇的不定芽，表明元宝草不同部位的细胞启动及器官分化调控存在差异。

While enjoying the sunset after dinner near Horseshoe Canyon in Utah, the photographer chanced to find that an even more spectacular sight was occurring in the other direction just over the canyon -- a particularly vivid set of anticrepuscular rays.

在美国犹他州的马蹄峡谷附近用完晚餐後，摄影家Peggy Peterson在欣赏落日的同时，也在反方向的峡谷上空看到了更精彩的景像--上面这组色彩生动的的反云隙光。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。