隐逸

As a specific social group in ancient China, recluses are entitled in five categories according to the following: the description of them as men; their reclusion action; the prototype and derivation of them; their residence space and classical literature about reclusion.

隐士是中国古代社会的一个特殊群体，隐士的称谓多种多样，按照其命名方式，大致可概括为五类：以&人&为描述中心的称谓；隐逸行动作为身份指示的称谓；隐士原型及其衍生的称谓；以隐士居处空间作为指代的称谓；来自经典隐士文本的称谓。

On one hand, the idea on the intrinsic shape of Taoism, Buddhism, spirit is pursued after strengthenning the surmounting nature that originally has in latent ease, It constructs high realmseses out of the real world this too recluses can have been high to step to forget the important reason inside out.

一方面，道教、佛教固有的形上观念，强化了隐逸文化中本有的超越性精神追求，构筑了现实世界之外的另一崇高境界，这也是许多隐士得以高蹈忘反的重要原因。

Recluses regarded Zhuang Zi's freedom spirit as their reasonable principles to withdraw from society and live in solitude. They used his relativism to observe the ups and downs in real life and filled their hermit life with cultural activities, which turned life valued and civilized.

唐代隐士以庄子的自由精神为隐居不仕的基本理念，借鉴其相对主义的思想，坦然看待荣辱穷达，快意乐观的生活，以文化活动来充实其隐逸生活和自由心灵，从而使生命价值文明化。

Meng Haoran is a rearly seen great poet who died as an ordinary person in ancient China.

对于孟浩然，古人认为他是个真隐士，现当代研究者大多认为其隐逸思想与仕进思想并存。

Handonglayue, that "Zhuo Qing Lian without demon" Lotus has quietly left; that people love peony even lost the original tender and beautiful; it called the "flower of the recluse," chrysanthemums has lost its original style; only afraid of cold plum grows in winter, with "plum blossom from the bitter cold to" reputation.

寒冬腊月，那&出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖&的莲花也悄然离开了；那世人甚爱的牡丹也失去了原来的娇艳；那称为&花之隐逸者也&的菊花也失去了原来的风采；惟有梅不畏严寒的生长在冬季，有着&梅花香自苦寒来&的美称。

The mere indifference towards other men and the self-sought blindness to events which characterize such a recluse are not necessarily the highest kind of detachment.

对他人纯粹的冷漠，对事实自大的漠视，构成了一个隐逸者，然而他不拥有甚嚣尘上的超然。

This is because he is likely to have less distractions of certain kinds.

因为他在避开一些干扰的同时，也面临着隐逸的危险。

On the other hand, latent ease culture the infiltrations of spirits, Taoism, especially outside Buddhism, demonstrate dense common customs quality characteristic, Merge the integrative important background with China's traditional culture.

另一方面，隐逸文化精神的渗入，是道教，特别是外来的佛教，表现出浓重的世俗性特征，而与中国传统文化融合一体的重要背景。

In Chapter 4, taking the background of that times into consideration, the author concludes the reason of Zhou Zuoren's two faces---"brave to take on burden and be elusive",that is, impact of tradition culture and western culture, his growth experience, embarrassment of how-do-you-do for intellectuals. At the same time, the author has a preliminary discussion on the difficulty for the groups of contemporary intellectuals to pursue the modernity.

第四章结合时代背景，总结出担当和隐逸这一周作人生命和思想的矛盾产生的背景：传统和西方文化的影响、个体的成长以及知识分子的尴尬处境，并初步探讨同时代知识分子群体在现代性追求中的困境。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。