隐私

Research has shown that successful e-Commerce relies heavily on effective protection of privacy. The launch of P3P and APPEL by W3C has assisted websites in announcing their privacy policies and allowed users to customize their privacy preference.

研究指出，成功的电子商务有赖於妥善保护个人隐私。W3C制定的P3P及APPEL帮助网站公布隐私政策，让使用者自订隐私偏好。

Tthe right of genetic privacy differed from the common right of privacy in content and object because of the characteristics of the genetic information,and we have to take particular measures to protect the right of genet...

由于基因信息自身的特点致使基因信息隐私权在内容和客体方面不同于一般的隐私权，法律应当采取特殊的手段对基因信息隐私权予以保护。

From our law the author induces the characteristics of how it protects the online privacy: indirect protection; legal protection for private information and life of adult as well as the nonage, and so on.

从法律对隐私权保护的现状中归纳出我国法律对隐私权保护的特点：取间接保护方式；法律保护的隐私限于私人信息与私人生活不受侵扰；隐私保护的主体包括未成年人；所涉及的法律较多。

Privacy policy model based on first-order logic is introduced to uniform the privacy policy primitive which is the essential element constructing the privacy policy and provides consistent research object and privacy policy semantic for following research in this paper.

2研究了基于一阶逻辑的隐私策略模型，通过该模型统一了构成隐私策略基本要素的隐私策略原语，为本文的研究提供了一致的研究对象和隐私策略语义。

The second, make sure the right of privacy and power, other rights to apply the principle: Namely be principle, power towards power proceed strict system roughly, had match comparison principle (aptness principle, necessity principle with comparison principle) that when the right of privacy and power take place to conflict, can have the initiative to apply with the rights basis, and cannot breach the relevant entity method with the provision of the procedure method; When the right of privacy conflict with the other rights occurrence, on the equal foundation of rights, make use of the basic value for method for background for row preface for rights for rank principle with benefits measuring and rights moderating the principle make suring have the initiativing the suitable for use, namely advancedly act liking the right of quality with rights row preface, the former is a kind of law ruling, having the stable legal effect, the latter then having the palliation with individual, by the of the right of conflict representing of preface and worth an of scene row the freedom, justice, order with general value equal, the efficiency, benefits is one by one in order preface suit

第二，确定权力与其他权利是否侵犯隐私权的标准：即以权利本位的理念，对权力进行严格制约，只有符合比例原则(适当性原则、必要性原则和比例性原则)的权力才不构成侵权，并不得违反有关实体法和程序法的规定；在权利平等的基础上，利用情景排序及价值位阶原则和利益衡量及权利协调原则确定其他权利是否构成侵权，即先进行同质权利的排序和权利的背景排序，前者是一种法律规定，具有稳定的法律效力，后者则具有暂时性和个体性，按权利所代表的法的基本价值和一般价值依次序适用。一般价值的适用次序，则根据具体情况，按利益衡量、权利协调的原则确定，使个案的解决能够适当兼顾双方的利益。第三，确定隐私权的内容，采用列举式和概括式的方法对侵犯隐私权的行为予以具体化，并规定排除侵权的例外，包括正当业务行为，权利人的承诺及推定承诺行为，契约行为，自弃行为及自救行为。第四，对科学技术发展和国际政治经济变化引发的隐私权保护问题予以充分重视，以制度化、法律化解决问题。

The first part initiates with the signification of the right of privacy, elucidates the definition of right of privacy and network privacy right, analyses the characteristics of network privacy right that distinguish it from conventional right of privacy; the second part details the current situation of personal privacy violation in the cyberspace and violation modes as well as types; the third part summarizes and compares the network privacy right protection modes and legislation frames of the typically USA and EU law systems;the fourth part depicts and analyses the situation of protection to network privacy right in China;in the last part a proposal on constituting national protection system for network privacy right is presented,i.e.,establish the primarily legal protection, accessorily vocational self-discipline and technology protection mechanism based evenly on interests of the state, users' rights of privacy and industrial revenues.

本文共分五个部分，第一部分从隐私权涵义入手，阐明了隐私权和网络隐私权的定义，分析了网络隐私权区别于传统隐私权的特征；第二部分阐述了目前网络空间中个人隐私权遭受侵害的现状及侵权方式及类型；第三部分对以美国和欧盟为代表的两大体系在网络隐私权保护模式与立法框架上做了总结和比较；第四部分阐述和分析了我国法律对网络隐私权保护的现状；最后在第五部分对构建我国网络隐私权法律保护体系提出了建议：即在兼顾国家利益、用户个人隐私利益和行业利益的基础上建立以法律保护为主，以行业自律和技术保护为辅的保护机制。

The article from collectivistic combine specific example to confirm the Chinese does not have privacy with individualistic distinction the viewpoint of this one mistake, think privacy view of the Chinese is view of privacy of a kind of group, with period the brings about because of the difference that privacy watchs misunderstanding in reducing cultural exchange of Chinese and Western.

本文从集体主义和个人主义的区别并结合具体的实例去证实中国人没有隐私这一错误的观点，并认为中国人的隐私观是一种群体隐私观，以期减少中西跨文化交流中因隐私观的差异而导致的误解。

Second, privacy and its violation are inescapably issues of power, with power defined as the ability to defend one's own privacy while being able to invade the privacy of others.

第二，隐私与违反隐私不可避免地与权势有关联，权势意味着能够维护自己的隐私同时能够侵犯别人的隐私。

Hence, it is necessary to discuss the constitutive elements, pleadable reasons and legal stipulation of the torts for Internet privacy.

探讨网络隐私侵权行为之构成、网络隐私侵权行为违法性之阻却及网络隐私侵权行为之法律规制，对净化网络环境，保护网络隐私权十分必要。

There are two kinds of information privacy protection mode-the property rights-based protected mode and moral rights-based protected mode. It can be concluded that both of the two models are not able to provide a complete and effective information privacy protection by combining the personality with interests of property. So, when we choose or establish an information privacy protection mode, there is no need to engage in a "quasi-religious disputes" to solve the personal information is a civil liberty or a property interest, it is a wise choice to open a new path, applying modified trade secrecy default rules to information privacy protection.

本文重点分析了两种信息隐私权保护模式，即以财产权为基础的保护模式和以道德权利为基础的保护模式，认为两种保护模式都不能将信息隐私中所蕴含的人格利益和财产利益有机的统一起来对信息隐私权提供完整有效的保护，我们在选择或者建立信息隐私权保护模式时，没有必要卷入一场&准宗教争议&去解决个人对其信息隐私所享有的权利或者利益究竟是一项公民自由还是一种财产利益，而更加明智的选择是另辟蹊径，将商业秘密不履行规则修正后适用于信息隐私权保护。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。