隐喻

On the basis of Halliday's theory on Grammatical Metaphor and Nominalization, and the four forms of verbal nouns, including actions nouns, verbal nouns, gerunds and infinitives, the structures and the ideational functions of nominalizations in EST genre are summarized by searching the EST corpus and analyzing the modifiers of nominal groups. Corpus is used as the research method for this study, including 120 foreign articles searched from foreign countries'scientific and technological magazines on the Internet, such as Computer, Computer Digital Techniques, Chemistry of Natural Compounds and Journal of Energy Engineering, etc.

基于Halliday的语法隐喻及名词化概念，以及动词名词化的表现形式，如动作名词、动词性名词、动名词和不定式四种形式，再通过对科技文体的语料库进行检索，分析动词名词化前后修饰语，总结科技英语文体中动词名词化结构，最后根据其结构，分析动词名词化在科技英语语篇中有何概念功能。

Perhaps our vast piles of junk can serve as visual metaphors for the difficult questions that we Americans face as the earth's most voracious resource gluttons.

也许垃圾问题是我们的巨大的痔，它呈现了一个视觉的隐喻——关于我们这些美国人面对的棘手问题——地球上最贪婪的资源吞噬者。译之匆匆，谨附原文

It may be that some of the terms thus related have no special name of their own, but for all that they will be metaphorically described in just the same way. Thus to cast forth seed-corn is called 'sowing'; but to cast forth its flame, as said of the sun, has no special name. This nameless act, however, stands in just the same relation to its object, sunlight, as sowing to the seed-corn. Hence the expression in the poet,'sowing around a god-created _flame_'.

还有这样一种可能，有一些有如此关联的事物却没有自身独特的名称，它们也可以以同样的方式通过隐喻被描述，比如播撒谷物的种子被称为&播种&，但太阳散发光辉并没有特别的词汇，但这一无名称的行为与其对象光线的关系与播种与其对象谷物种子的关系类似，因此在诗中可作如下表达：&四下播撒神创造的光辉&。

This paper applied semanteme field and metaphor theory to tracing to the source and textual research word original meaning for the first time, combined traditional grapheme analysis, homology word contact methods, etc.

本文首次将语义场理论与隐喻学理论应用於对文字本义的推源考证，同时结合传统的字形分析、同源字系联等本义推源方法，全面梳理考释《说文》心部字的意蕴。

Luhmann employs the Husserl's "consciousness" concept and the Heid's "difference" concept to illustrate the metaphor of meaning.

卢曼曾引用胡塞尔的意识概念以及海德的差异概念来说明意义概念之隐喻。

From then on , metaphor has become the hot cake in linguistic studies .

随后，隐喻成为语言学研究的热点话题。

In Kakaa folk songs,these imagos are mainly symbol or metaphor of love.

在客家山歌中，这些意象主要是爱情的隐喻与象征。

By comparing Lawrence's views of snake nature with those in Judaeo-Christian tradition,we may come to see the significance of Lawrence's challenge against traditional moral values.

由于西方文化受古希腊神话的影响常用蛇隐喻男性生殖器，诗中的蛇也常被认为象征着人的潜意识里隐藏的性欲，但这样的理解在我看来过于狭隘，尤其是

The greatest thing by far is to be a master of metaphor. It is the one thing that cannot be leamed from others.

（到目前为止最伟大的事情就是成为隐喻大师，它是无法从他人那里学来的。

Thus it enriches language expressions. The fundamental rhetoric function of metaphor makes the tasteless business articles so lively with features of novelty, meaningful and thought-provoking. By using metaphor the articles become literarily appreciable and academically readable.

隐喻最重要的功能之一仍是它的修辞作用，它们使原本枯燥乏味的经贸类文章呈现出鲜活、新颖，甚至耐人寻味的特点，平添了不少文学的欣赏价值和专业的可读性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失