隐喻

Viewed from historical language evolution, education metaphoric language has been ignored in educational activities because of our pursuing scientific aptitude of educational language. Education metaphor has, in fact, a special and abundant meaning of humanity spirit as a fontal being.

由于科学主义盛行，语言的表述必须&尽可能地接近数学语言的明确性&①才能合法存在，于是逻辑语言成为语言王国的霸主，具有一定模糊性和不确定性的隐喻语言被踢至语言王国的边缘。

The tension of power in the reality, interestingly, had been expressed by the geomantic omen of the village layout.

有趣的是，现实中权力的张力通过村落布局的风水表达出来，因而风水传说成为一种文化的隐喻。

Deeply enrooted in the Croatian documentary tradition, he pays special attention to the humane, but also humoristic, treatment of his subjects. His last successfully documentary film, Wellman / Bunarman (2003), continues this tradition, and elevates the simple story about a well digger to a level of the universal metaphor, but without the pretentious nature of many Croatian documentaries.

在牢牢地扎根于克罗地亚纪录片传统的基础上，他特别关注人文问题，并且擅长将主题幽默化和升华。2003年制作的&挖井工&是他一部近期成功作品，该片是他个人风格的延续，在将一个挖井工平凡的故事上升为一个共通隐喻的同时，又摈弃了许多克罗地亚纪录片矫揉造作的风格。

The thesis demonstrates and analyzes the specific kinds of objectification and their functions in ideational metaphor.

本文讨论了实体化的各种具体手段，并分析了它们在表义隐喻形成中所起的作用。

The research indicates that semantic variation is produced and the ideational function is reconstructed in the process of nominalization.

研究表明：名物化隐喻过程中语义产生变异且其概念功能重新构建。

Metaphors have different expressions in cognitive and systematic-functional linguistics, which are conceptual metaphors and ideational metaphors.

在认知和系统功能语言学中概念隐喻有着不同的表达形式和理解。

In ideational metaphor the resemblance between the transferrum and the paradigm is achieved by objectification.

在表义隐喻中范式和变式间的相似性主要靠实体化来建立。

From the analysis of some examples, it is found that nominalization as a grammatical metaphor expresses the transference between process types, so it reveals the essence of ideational grammatical metaphors.

Halliday的概念功能理论揭示了名物化的实质，它是一种过程的名物化，是语法隐喻的主要手段。

Studies show that ideational metaphor is the main type of grammatical metaphorand nominalization is the most important realization form of ideational metaphor.

对比分析的另一个目的是为了验证马丁的篇章隐喻在英汉两种语言中存在的客观性。

Among these assumptions, we elaborate on the stratification of English language and the three met functions, which are essential to our understanding of ideational metaphor.

然后我们以小句为分析单位，剖析了概念隐喻意义是怎样在词汇语法层面体现的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。