隐喻

Lastly, from different angels of ontology, epistemology, methodology, linguistics and the philosophy of language it inquires into indispensableness of metaphor in scientific cognizance and scientific revolution.

最后，从本体论、认识论、方法论、语言学和语言哲学的角度，探讨了隐喻在科学认知和科学革命中何以不可或缺。

Teachers reflect immediately on their teaching activities,paying attention to their teaching ideas which have been concealed in the behaviors or experiences,naming explicitly the information which only manifests in behavioral operations or practical experiences with metaphor,analogy,hypothesis, induction,etc.,and abstracting sequences of action as conception description or induction in words. All of these make possible both the teaching behavior explanation and tacit teaching idea exchanging.

教师可通过对自己的教育教学行为进行即时反思，对隐含于行为和经验之中的个人教育观念加以关注，借助隐喻、类比、假设、归纳等手段，用显性概念来命名本来只是体现在行为操作或实践经验中的信息，将不可言传的动作序列抽象为语言上的概念描述，既使教师对自己教学行为的解释成为可能，也使教师与他人就隐性个人教育观念进行交流成为可能。

Toay, our civilized fire is still burning, illuminating the dark and ignorance in this world with its blaze, but it can not lighten itself and the shadow hidden deeply in the comer of its heart. It is in the inebriation of its light. It believes in itself and takes itself as the god that can manage the world. We adore the fire as stars, knowledge, literature and civilization; it embodies the other metaphor of humans.

自述 今天，我们的文明之火还在熊熊燃烧，还在照亮这个世界的愚昧和黑暗，但他照不出自己，照不出自己内心深处的黑暗，他被自己的光辉迷惑了，他以为自己就是那全能的可以主宰一切的神，这人类的星星之火、知识之火、文化之火、文明之火同时也是人类自身的另一个隐喻。

And the metaphoric concepts in hospice care discourse are natural phenomena metaphor and road/ journey metaphor which imply the ineluctability of death.

从现代医疗论述到安宁论述，不同概念隐喻使用方式其实并不只意味语言用法的改变，而是投射社会看待死亡之观点与作为的转变。

Poetical metaphor has the nature of creativeness, inexhaustibility, and coherence.

诗歌隐喻具有创造性、灵活性、和连贯性等特点。

When our normal ideals and daydreams are rendered with Elfriede Jelinek's instrumentation of heartless word-plays, macabre metaphors and infernally twisted quotations from the classics, they are never again the same.

耶利内克以无情的文字游戏，恐怖的隐喻，恶魔般地曲解了的经典引文，来表现我们正常的理想和白日梦，对其原始形态加以扭曲变形。

There exist several theories of metaphor understanding, such as the comparison theory, the substitution theory, the interactionist theory, the grammatical metaphor theory etc.

语义学仅仅涉及话语的字面意思。语用学是在话语的字面意思的基础上，再加上语境的细节，对话语的隐喻意思做出解释的。

The usage of metaphor can increase the chances of the intercommunion between designers and users.

凭借隐喻方法的运用，设计师能增加设计作品自我表达的机会，达到一种互动式的表达模式。

For example:metaphor and cycle factors were never mentioned before;It is the important factor to analyse Chinese accient system reasonable core;the author emphasize that harmonious interhuman also is the important factors of reasonable core.Tochinese accient system ideas culture value,the passage proclaims the inner relationship between Chinese accient system idea and Chinese nation spirit and puts forward the point that Chinese accient system idea is the philosophy base of Chinese nation spirit,especially of partriotism sprit.if grasping this point,it undoubtly has reality meaning study and perform "three represents"essencial thought and reinforce nation sprit and partriotism education.

这些见解突出表现在，对中国古代系统观民族特色的概括有新的视角，如"隐喻性"、"圜道性"特色几乎未见有人提过；对中国古代系统观合理内核的分析，也摆脱了通常围绕自然系统观提法的框架，强调"人际和谐"人文系统观也是合理内核的重要因素，恰恰在这一点上，人们常常没有给以足够重视；对中国古代系统观的文化价值，作者有意没有给以全面展开，只是突出其中的几个方面加以简要分析，创新之处在于，揭示了中国古代系统观与中华民族精神之间的内在联系，提出中国古代系统观是中华民族精神特别是爱国主义精神的哲学思想底蕴这一观点，领悟和把握这一观点，对学习贯彻"三个代表"重要思想，加强民族精神特别是爱国主义精神教育无疑更具现实意义。

Direct and indirect ; metaphor and metonymy ; consecutive and free ; interior monologue

直接和间接；隐喻和转喻；条理型和自由型；内心独白

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。