隐喻

Metaphors as a form of reasoning by analogy involve categorization, entailment and inference.

隐喻是一种形式的类比推理涉及分类，蕴涵和推理。

In face of contemporary society and the complex and changing film art, epical films no longer pursue only outward features but broad and profound inner meanings, to reveal the human spirit and historical significance of wars and great events by using vivid metaphors and symbolic tensions. We say such epical films are undergoing an introversal development.

面对当代社会乃至电影艺术复杂多变的格局，有些被公认为具有史诗性的电影作品并非追求外在的史诗特征，而是追求内在意义的博大精深，并借助于形象的隐喻和象征的巨大张力，以求揭示某些重大历史事件所蕴涵的人类精神和历史意义，我们将这类影片视为"史诗性"的内向化的发展。

As a result, the truth of metaphor is the one of not only epistemology but ontology.

隐喻的真理不仅仅是认识论的真理，也是存在论的真理。

Now I maintain that this bold metaphor is admirable, and the natural history of the stage has no occasion on a day of allegory and royal epithalamium to take exception at a dolphin who is son to a lion.

我郑重地说，这个大胆的隐喻着实令人钦佩，既然正逢一个大喜的日子，理应妙语连珠，礼赞王家婚庆，故这种戏剧形式的博物志，就丝毫不会对狮子生个海豚儿子而深感不安了。

I like to use euphemism in my books because I don't want to frighten them.

我不想吓到孩子，所以我在书中使用了隐喻的描写方式。

Although it is based on reality, the school of art has a broad choice of subjects, a great freedom in composition, and a combined use of symbolism, euphonium and humor in the expression of ideas. As for skills, it gives an emphasis on the realism of details and the romanticism of the whole and in effect provides the audience with an infinite space for imaginations.

程亚杰从他维也纳老师胡特那里承继过来的"想现实主义"严格地讲，更倾向于浪漫主义的创作方法，它虽然有现实的意义根据，但创作主体有更大的物象选择和组合的自由，画面背后的意图更多的是通过象征、隐喻和幽默的营构来反映；在表现手法上则是重视细节刻画的写实和整体构成的变实，这种写实和变实的交错使用给幻想留下了超时空自由组合的广阔空间。

Zeng Haisheng told 10-year-old mother to learn paper-cutting, and later he became the teacher of paper-cutting culture has some thinking, and thinking themselves into the traditional paper-cutting, the use of euphony, symbolic, metaphor and other means to show their the pursuit of a better life and hope, thereby increasing the aesthetic value of paper-cutting works, the beginning of the traditional paper-cutting innovation.

曾海生十来岁就跟母亲学剪纸，后来他当了老师，对剪纸有了一些文化的思考，并将自己的思考融入传统的剪纸中，用谐音、象征、隐喻等手法表现出自己对美好生活的追求与企盼，从而提高了剪纸作品的审美价值，传统剪纸开始了创新。5年前曾海生退休回到家，看到村里有不少父母外出务工的留守孩子，就把他们组织起来，把自己几十年积累的剪纸技艺和盘托出，教授弟子。

Metaphor, which is based on experientialism, is a fundamental cognitive device of human beings.

基于体验哲学的隐喻是人类认知的基本方式，不仅反映在词汇层面，而且体现在语法层面。

Metaphor, which is based on experientialism, is a fundamental cognitive device of human beings. It is not only reflected in words, but also in grammar.

基于体验哲学的隐喻是人类认知的基本方式，不仅反映在词汇层面，而且体现在语法层面。

The main idea of experientialism is that language reflects the concepts in human mind; our embodiment experiences help us achieve many kinds of cognitive models including conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy, image schema, and frame; these cognitive models are reflected in our linguistic expressions like the idioms.This paper focuses on three kinds of semantic motivations: metaphor, metonymy and general knowledge.

经验主义认知观认为语言反映了人们根据经验在头脑中形成的概念；人们根据共同的经验形成了各种各样的概念结构，包括隐喻概念，转喻概念，意象图示，框架，情景等，这些概念结构通过语言形式表达出来，成语就是其中一种。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失