隐喻

Use metaphors if you can find them, but don't bend your interface to fit some arbitrary metaphoric standard.

如果你能找到合适的隐喻，就使用他们，但不要让你的界面屈从某些任意的隐喻标准。

The use of metaphoric language and the cultivation of metaphoric competence should also be regarded as the target of L2 acquisition.

二语学习中隐喻语言的使用及隐喻能力的培养应该也有必要作为二语学习的目标。

Meanwhile, this thesis discusses the interplays of culture, body, and the metonymic basis, and how they work together to conceptualize the emotion of anger.

同时，分析了对&愤怒是热&隐喻的建构产生重大影响的文化，身体和转喻基础之间关系，以及如何共同作用于这个隐喻建构的。

It is found that they can be categorized into several conceptual metaphors and metonymical principles.

本文对李清照词中的隐喻和转喻进行研究，发现可以将它们归纳为几个隐喻概念和转喻原则。

Thus, the claims of universality of metaphorical/metonymical conceptualization of emotion can't be validated if intensive research is not conducted in other important languages such as Chinese.

另外，对情感隐喻的研究主要局限于对英语语料的分析，如不进行跨文化研究，情感隐喻概念化的广泛性就不能得到很好的证明。

There are four findings: 1 metaphor plays a more important role than metonymy in the extension of word meaning; 2 there are two important ways of thinking in the extension of word meaning: metonymical thinking based on contiguity and metaphorical thinking based on similarity.

研究发现：(1)隐喻在词义延伸中发挥的作用大于转喻；(2)在词义延伸中有两种思维结构： 1是以邻近性关系为基础的&部分代整体&的转喻思维结构；另1个是以事物相似性为基础的隐喻性联想思维结构。

There are four findings: 1 Metaphor plays a more important role than metonymy in the extension of word meaning; 2 There are two important ways of thinking in the extension of word meaning: metonymical thinking based on contiguity and metaphorical thinking based on similarity.

研究发现：(1)隐喻在词义延伸中发挥的作用大于转喻；(2)在词义延伸中有两种思维结构：一是以邻近性关系为基础的&部分代整体&的转喻思维结构；另一个是以事物相似性为基础的隐喻性联想思维结构。

Under the flag of " Return to Freud " of Lacan, with the piety to Freud's works, by using the formula that Lacan mentioned later " all kinds of unconscious forms arecontrolled by the same structure as language's——metaphor and metonymy",through the clue that displacement is similar to metonymy and condensation is similar to metaphor ,this text begins to reread the Freud's previous works, has analyzed concretely unconscious composition forms dream, symptom , jokes and parapraxis that Freud had put forward, in order to know clearly the unconscious operation mechanism in all kinds of unconscious forms and enrich the unconscious theory better.

本文在拉康的&回归弗洛伊德&的旗帜之下，带着对弗洛伊德文本的虔诚，运用拉康后来提到的&无意识的诸种构成形式被由语言一样的结构——隐喻和换喻所控制&的公式，通过移置类似于换喻、凝缩类似于隐喻的线索展开了对弗洛伊德前期文本的重新阅读，对弗洛伊德提出的无意识构成形式梦、症状、妙词和失误进行了具体详尽地分析，以求洞悉在诸种无意识构成形式中无意识的运作机制，来更好地丰富弗洛伊德提出的无意识理论。

In megametaphoric metafunctions, the syndromes produced by its ideational function in syntagmaxis form the basis of signifying chains, with its registral elements co-occuring and extending regularly in the same text so as to form the extensive and gestalt semantic framework of a metaphorical text; meanwhile, the metaphoric degrees can be shown in the rankshifts produced in parataxis.

其中，博喻的概念功能在横组合中产生的综合征形成&意指链&的基础，并以其语域成分在同一篇章中共现且作有规律的延伸，从而呈现出延展性和完形性等特征，并以此构成隐喻性篇章的语义框架；而在纵聚合中产生的级阶转换则可显示出一个变体的隐喻程度。

A cognitive study of its semantic extension, in light of the metaphor and metonymy theories in cognitive semantics, reveals that its meaning extends and changes in a spokewise fashion interlaced by a concatenate pattern, in which metaphorical and metonymic mappings are interwoven, and that metaphor and metonymy are two cognitive approaches to its semantic extension.

依据认知语义学中的隐喻和转喻理论对&兵&的语义扩展认知机制进行分析，可以发现，在&兵&的语义扩展的过程中，语义的辐射型变化交织着连锁型变化，隐喻和转喻从中共同发挥作用，它们是其语义发展的两条主要认知途径。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失