随机逼近

Vieille has shown that all two-person stochastic games with finite state and action spaces have approximate Nash equilibria when the total payoff is the limit inferior of the averages of the stage payoffs.

Vieille已经证明具有有限阶段和有限状态的两人随机博弈当中，如果博弈过程的报酬使用各个阶段报酬平均值的下限来计算的话，是具有逼近纳什均衡的。

The interpolation formula can be compiled into standard computer code.

在此，我们首先论述了保单调性的插值方法，根据分布函数的逆函数具有单调性的特点，用保单调的插值曲线去逼近分布函数的逆函数，进而用得到的插值公式进行随机变量的抽样，这样做可以节省抽样的时间，并且在分布函数具有一定的光滑性条件时，插值公式具有比较好的收敛阶。

First, the anthor gives a new algorithm of monad distribution function. Under given level, this distribution function can pass Kolmogorov criterion, thus it can approximate samples real distribution function.

首先给出了构造一维随机变量的分布函数的方法：用这种方法构造的分布函数在给定的水平下可通过柯尔莫哥洛夫检验，从而可很好的逼近母体之真实分布函数。

Moreover, simulation results show that it has a better performance in terms of the probability density functions of the envelope and phase, the level crossing rate, and the average fade duration than the previous methods.

仿真结果表明，改进后的方法生成的复随机过程的幅度、相位的概率密度函数及平均电平通过率、平均衰落持续时间能更好地逼近理论参考值。

The empirical approximation methods can be applied to study uniform consistency, robustness, strong consistency of the maximum likelihood estimator of statistical estimators.

本文采用的经验逼近方法可应用于研究随机规划统计估计问题的一致相合性、稳健性、极大似然估计的强相合性。

In part 3, utilizing the existing Lipschitz results and the property of Yosida approximation of monotone and continuous function, we prove the existence and uniqueness theorem of a general backward stochastic differential equation with monotone and continuous coefficient.

第三部分在系数仅满足单调连续这样一个新条件下，我们综合运用单调连续函数的Yosida逼近的性质以及Lipschitz条件下的已有结果，证明了一般形式的倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性。

With the primary goal function, the optimization problem is changed to a nonrestraint one.

在无约束优化过程中，通过逐步增大罚因子，使无约束优化问题的解逼近原约束优化问题的解，用随机搜索优化方法得到了拱坝的优化体型。

Therefore, to the subsample's observation of continuous random parent population, if its material function can not be gotten easily the presented method can be used to approximate its distribution function, and.

因此对连续型随机样本母体中的简单随机子样的观察值，在不易得到其具体分布的情况下，可用此方法来近似求出其分布函数并可达到很好的逼近效果。

Therefore, to the subsample's observation of continuous random parent population, if its material function can not be gotten easily,the presented method can be used to approximate its distribution function,and good approximation effect can be achieved.

因此对连续型随机样本母体中的简单随机子样的观察值，在不易得到其具体分布的情况下，可用此方法来近似求出其分布函数并可达到很好的逼近效果。

Therefore, to subsample"s observation of continuous random sample parent population, if we can"t get its material function easily, or we dont know its density function, we can use this way to approximate its distribution function. And these methods can achieve good approximation effect.

对连续型随机样本母体中的简单随机子样的观察值，在不易得到其具体分布或不知道其密度函数的情况下，可用此方法来近似求出其分布函数并可达到很好的逼近效果。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了