随机独立

To get from "protoplasmal primordial atomic globule"(as the Gilbert and Sullivan song put it) to sentient upright modern human has required you to mutate new traits over and over in a precisely timely manner for an exceedingly long while.

因为变化的过程是随机的。从细胞质的原始原子颗粒（像吉尔伯特和沙利文歌曲中唱到的那样）到一个有知觉能独立行走的现代人类的转变要求你在相当长的时间内以一种极为精确准时的方式反复的发生变异产生新品质。

Just because an agent's choices are uncoerced, hard determinists claim, does not change the fact that determinism robs the agent of responsibility.

有歇自由论者对此回应，非决定的行动并非全然地随机而任意地发生，并且认为这些是由於，独立的意志将会做出何种选择并非事先决定的。

Just because an agent's choices are uncoerced, hard determinists claim, does not change the fact that determinism robs the agent of responsibility.

有歇自由论者对此回应，非决定的行动并非全然地随机而任意地发生，并且认为这些是由于，独立的意志将会做出何种选择并非事先决定的。

Based on the analysis of the factors caused land subsidence, the internal mechanism and development process of land subsidence caused by two mainly factors of dewatering and underground mining have been studyed in this thesis. The random medium model and methods have been established to calculate the land subsidence and deformation caused by dewatering or underground minging and both of them. The prediction problem of land subsidence and deformation caused by single factor and many factors has been solved.

本文在分析引起地面沉降原因的基础上，针对引起地面沉降变形的主要因素——地下水疏降和固体矿物开采，分析、研究了其引起地面沉降变形的内在机理和发展过程，推导出地下水疏降和地下固体矿物开采引起的地面沉降变形计算的随机介质模型，给出了具体的计算方法和计算步骤，并将固体矿物开采和岩土体疏水等导致地表沉降视为相互独立的事件，解决了固体矿物开采和地下水疏降共同作用下的地面沉降变形的线性叠加计算问题。

The results show that a the variation of annual mean runoff of Huayuankou section exist an intrinsic dynamic mechanism, which is the results of joint action of affecting factor of periodicity and non-periodicity, having obvious chaos characteristic; b the correlation dimension of attractor of phase space is 5.09 and saturation inserted dimension is 14. It shows that to establish a mathematical model of the annual mean runoff system of Huayuankou at least requires 6 independent variables and the required saturation inserted dimension for rebuilding phase space is 14; c the steady estimate of Kolmogorov entropy is 0.14, showing the average predictable time of the annual mean runoff variation of Huayuankou is about 7 years and; d using nonlinear deterministic chaos model is more suitable to describe the variation of annual mean runoff of Huayuankou.

结果表明：①花园口年平均径流量变化存在着内在动力学机制，是由周期性和非周期性影响因子共同作用的结果，具有明显的混沌特性；②相空间吸引子的关联维为5.09，饱和嵌入维数为14，这说明要建立花园口年平均径流系统的数学模型，至少需要6个独立变量，重构相空间所需要的饱和嵌入维数为14；③Kolmogorov熵的稳定估计为0.14，说明花园口年平均径流量变化的平均可预报时间大约为7年；④用非线性确定性的混沌模型比完全的随机模型更适于描述黄河花园口年平均径流量的变化。

Methods The database of Cochrane Library (issue 4, 2006), Medline (1966-2007.1), EMBASE (1986-2007.1) and CBM (1978-2007.1) were searched. The cited literature of obtained articles and some core English and Chinese medical journals (July, 2006-Jan, 2007) relevant to gastro-enterology were also searched by hand. All randomized controlled trials comparing glucocorticosteroids to placeboes in prevention of PEP were included. Data collection and literature evaluation were performed by two reviewers independently.

计算机检索Cochrane图书馆(issue 4， 2006)、Medline(1966~2007.1)、EMBASE(1986~2007.1)和中国生物医学文献数据库(1978~2007.1)，手检消化内科相关杂志(2006.7~2007.1)和参考文献，纳入糖皮质激素预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的随机对照试验，由两人独立进行数据提取和文献评价。

Adopting the AFOSM method of reliability analysis, assuming the unit weight, co hesion and internal friction are mutually independent stochastic variables, thei r influence on the reliability of the tension resistance of the anchor rod has b een analyzed.

采用可靠度分析的改进一次二阶矩法，假定粘性土的重度、粘聚力、内摩擦角为互相独立的随机变量，分析了它们对于锚杆抗拉力可靠性的影响。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。