随机性检验

The probabilistic detection of subliminal channels mainly under Bernoulli test with binomial distribution is studied. Some results of the security of many-time-used channels in hypothesis test model based on relative entropy are obtained. 6. The schemes to avoid the subliminal channels are summarized and compared with each other.

给出了一次使用信道的安全条件，研究了随机性的统计检测方法，主要是贝努利试验二项分布情况下的统计检测，给出了基于相对熵的假设检验模型下关于多次使用信道安全性的一些结果。

We also studied the capacity of Newton channel. 5. The security conditions of one-time-used channels are given. The probabilistic detection of subliminal channels mainly under Bernoulli test with binomial distribution is studied. Some results of the security of many-time-used channels in hypothesis test model based on relative entropy are obtained.

给出了一次使用信道的安全条件，研究了随机性的统计检测方法，主要是贝努利试验二项分布情况下的统计检测，给出了基于相对熵的假设检验模型下关于多次使用信道安全性的一些结果。

Then based on the practical test technique of EMT, it checks up whether Chinese securities market is at weak-form-market phase by analyzing that whether the price is random whether the yield can be forecasted by the characters of company, whether the information lingeringly or overly reacts and whether the technical analysis is efficient.

接着根据证券市场效率理论的实证检验方法，通过价格是否随机性、是否可用公司特征来预测收益率、信息是否存在延迟与过度反应、技术分析是否有效等检验方法对我国证券市场是否处于弱式有效阶段进行实证检验，结果表明我国的证券市场尚未达到弱式有效，依然处于低效率之中。

Firstly,the sampling design has great impact on the accuracy of remote sensing classification.There exists great randomicity on the result of points and cluster sample verification on the different Sampling design.On the same sampling design,the stability of point sample verification is higher than that of Cluster sample verification.Secondly,the average accuracy of different sampling designs of multi-point and multi-cluster sample verification can reflect the accuracy characteristic.During the course of point sample verification,stratified sampling's error is lower than others'.During the course of cluster sample verification,systematic sampling and stratified sampling's accuracy are prior to simple random sampling's.

研究结果表明：（1）抽样方式对遥感分类精度评价结果的影响是客观存在的，不同抽样方式下的点样本和群样本检验结果都存在一定的随机性，但同一种抽样方式下，点样本检验精度评估结果的波动幅度小于群样本检验，稳定性比群样本检验要好；（2）不同抽样方式下的多次点样本和群样本检验的平均精度检验结果基本上都能够反映分类图像的精度特征，其中，点样本检验中，分层随机抽样点样本检验效果较好；群样本检验中，系统抽样群样本检验和分层随机抽样群样本检验的效果优于简单随机抽样群样本检验。

The third part discusses one of the core context——demand analysis,it mainly analyzes the Randomness of demand,including source and influence.Then it analyzes Poisson demand process including Characteristics,proof and the thought,feasibility and necessity of transformation to Normal Distribution and it gives the way and process of transformation——parameter estimation,Then it verifies unbias of parameter and adopts\'test of hypothesis.

第三章探讨了库存成本中的核心内容之一——需求分析，即主要针对需求的随机性进行分析，包括随机性的来源与影响，继而对需求为泊松分布进行分析，包括特点，证明及其向正态分布的转化的思想，可行性及和必要性，并给出了转化的方法及步骤——参数估计，并进行参数估计的无偏检验和假设检验。

At first, this article gives the definition of EMH according to Fama s explanation, at the same time, it shows the shortcuts and is confronted with some challenges.

然后，对中国股票市场的弱式有效性进行了游程检验、股票收益率随机性的自相关检验和单位根检验，同时对检验的方法进行了介绍。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。