随机性

The tensile strength and the elastic modulus were assumed to obey Weibull and logarithmic normal distribution and the other mechanical parameters were taken as constant values in the simulations of three-graded-concrete supported beam. The random aggregate random parameters model was established, which is very close to the actual structure. The results show that the nonlinear behavior of higher homogeneous specimen appears later obviously; the influence of random distribution of elastic modulus on the mechanical character is very little in linear range, while great in nonlinear range; random distribution of tensile strength affects the strength and the damage threshold of concrete obviously.

对三级配混凝土简支梁进行数值模拟时，假定各相材料的抗拉强度和弹性模量服从Weibull、对数正态两种随机分布，其他力学参数取定值，生成和实际结构比较接近的随机骨料随机参数模型，数值模拟结果表明材料均质度较高的试件出现非线性行为的时间要明显滞后于均质度较低的试件；弹性模量分布的随机性对材料线弹性段力学性能的影响极小，而对非线性区域的影响较大；材料强度分布的随机性对混凝土的强度和损伤阈值有较大的影响。

In the vibration analysis of viscoelastic structures, model randomness and randomness of viscoelastic Poisson ratio are studied.

在单一粘弹性结构的振动分析中，考察了模型随机性和泊松比随机性的影响。

The stochastic finite element method can consider the random variables which are associated with soil properties, changeable loads, geometric conditions. The stochasitic properties of parameters and seismics will affect the interaction between soil and pile and the stochastic method is a trend to analyze the problem of pile-soil dynamic interaction.

参数和地震激励的随机性对土-结构动力相互作用的影响，土与结构动力学参数的不确定性和地震激励的随机性是众所周知的，其对结构响应的影响也是很重要的，对于结构的地震响应有重要影响的土-结构动力相互作用考虑各种随机因素的影响也是必然的发展趋势。

The third part discusses one of the core context——demand analysis,it mainly analyzes the Randomness of demand,including source and influence.Then it analyzes Poisson demand process including Characteristics,proof and the thought,feasibility and necessity of transformation to Normal Distribution and it gives the way and process of transformation——parameter estimation,Then it verifies unbias of parameter and adopts\'test of hypothesis.

第三章探讨了库存成本中的核心内容之一——需求分析，即主要针对需求的随机性进行分析，包括随机性的来源与影响，继而对需求为泊松分布进行分析，包括特点，证明及其向正态分布的转化的思想，可行性及和必要性，并给出了转化的方法及步骤——参数估计，并进行参数估计的无偏检验和假设检验。

The model is applied to numerically calculate the dynamic bending strength of concrete trisection beams subjected to impact load with the strain-rate effects of the meso-structure taken into account.

本文在随机骨料模型的基础上，提出了既能反映混凝土骨料分布随机性又能反映混凝土细观各相材料力学特性随机性的随机骨料随机参数模型。

In degraded PSM matching classification, errors modification method of degraded PSM is presented and the matching tensor of every canonical scattering centers is given. In Chapter 4, the theory of wideband millimeter-wave radar target identification is introduced. It is indicated that, for HR radar target identification, description of temoral relations among features and pattern recogntion adaptive to variation of target angles are of key importance. A rule-based pattern recogniton method of sequential reasoning is proposed, which uses a series of rules to describe relations of features variation caused by target angles variation and has the advantages of adaption to unrandom variation and false probability control in classification over traditional statistical pattern recognitiop method. Feature extraction is crucial step in target identification. In range profiles identification application, features are extracted by means of range domain pre-processing algorithm, spacial and amplitude visual computation directly from range profiles and transform algorithm based on range profiles. Visual or transformed features are either sufficiently convinced or necessarily convinced and both of them are effective and robust to range profiles identification.

在第四章，首先对宽带毫米波体制背景下目标识别方法的一些特点进行了阐述并指出，在毫米波雷达目标识别中，特征之间动态关系的描述以及能适应目标姿态角变化的模式识别方法的研究乃是要解决的关键问题；进而提出了一种基于规则库的序贯推理模式识别新方法，在这种方法的研究中，主要包括序贯推理规则库的规则排列与特征选用顺序以及规则库的收敛等问题；这种方法克服了传统的统计模式识别方法特征利用效率不高、难以适应特征值的非随机性变化的缺点，把姿态角变化所引起的特征的变化用一系列规则加以表示，其优点是能适应特征值的非随机性动态变化，并能控制分类过程中的差错概率α；特征抽取是目标识别中的关键步骤，在基于目标距离像的特征抽取方法研究中，提出了距离空间域的预处理算法、距离空间域与幅度域的直观特征抽取方法以及基于目标距离像变换分析的特征抽取方法。

This paper put forward two methods of constructing randomizer in the Fractal applications:(1) The randomizer satisfing the Gauss normal distribution N(0,1) is constructed basing on central limit theorem of the probability theory;(2) The random sequence is created basing on the Chaos principle. There is not only randomness inside the random sequence but also in random sequence itself.

提出分形理论应用中构建随机数发生器的两种方法：根据概率论的中心极值定理，产生服从高斯正态分布N(0，1)的随机数；基于混沌学原理产生随机数，不仅随机数序列内部有随机性，而且随机数序列本身也具有随机性。

The power output of a wind power plant is stochastic, which is determined by the wind and wind turbine generators.

风资源最大的特点就是风速的大小和方向的随机性，风的这种特性决定了风力发电厂输出功率的随机性。

Elevator cannot refresh or append at any moment, which determine that we need to confirm configuration parameters of reasonable amount, rated capacity and elevator traveling speed.

电梯排队系统的随机性很大程度上表现在其输入过程——交通流的随机性上。

A study was performed of the randomness of external loads on high arch dams,including flood,earthquake,landslide of mountains,etc.,the weakening of concrete strength of arch dams and rock strength of dam foundation,and the fuzziness of evaluation criterion.The disadvantages of conventional deterministic assessment methods for the safety of arch dams based on the strength theory and stability theory were analyzed respectively.It is suggested that fuzzy mathematics theory should be introduced to safety evalua...

研究高拱坝洪水、地震、山体滑坡等外载荷，坝身混凝土、坝基岩石材料强度弱化等的随机性，以及评价准则的模糊性；分析了高拱坝分别基于强度理论和稳定理论确定性评价方法的不足，提出应该利用模糊数学方法解决具有随机性、模糊性的高拱坝安全评价问题；建立了基于结构可靠度理论的高拱坝失效概率故障树模型并给出了具体算例。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。