随机函数

The paper first introduces the basic principle of Karhunen-Loeve decomposition for stochastic processes, and outlines the essential properties of the decomposition. A method based on the Hartley orthogonal bases is proposed to decompose stochastic processes.

介绍了随机过程Karhunen-Loeve分解的基本原理，指出了其在随机过程展开中所具有的优势与局限性，针对Karhunen-Loeve分解在求解特征问题中存在的困难，采用Hartley正交基作为展开函数，发展了一类基于Hartley正交基的随机过程展开方法。

Moreover,using Ito differential formul a to the constructed Lyapunov function along solutions of lto stochastic differential systems,Lyapunov method is adopted to set up the fundamental theory of dissipativity in the module corresponding to the theory on the dissipativity of deterministic ordinary dif- fere.

提出了有关Ito型随机微分系统耗散性理论的新概念：按模耗散、按模等度耗散和按模一致耗散，并利用Lyapunov方法，借助于Ito 微分公式沿着Ito型随机微分系统的解对所构造的Lyapunov函数求导数，给出了Ito型随机微分系统有关按模耗散理论的一些代数判据，获得了与确定性常微分系统耗散性理论相对应的结论，最后的算例证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。

The computation of the infinitesimal generator matrix of the stochastic marking process underlying the First order FSPN model is described, which accounts for the transition rates among discrete tangible states. After that the transient state and steady state equations for the probability density functions describe the stochastic marking process are presented.

在说明了一阶流体随机 Petri 网随机标识过程在离散实存状态空间的转移速率矩阵等的计算方法后，给出了描述随机标识过程状态的概率密度函数在暂态和稳态情况下满足的方程。

Using it we can approximately obtain the expectation of any function,using the certain quantity the random sample particle to express the posterior density of random variable in the model,and can be used in the any non-linear random models.

粒子滤波算法是一种适用于非线性非正态约束的基于模拟的统计滤波算法，可以近似得到任意函数的数学期望，利用一定数量的随机样本粒子来表示模型中随机变量的后验概率分布，并且能应用于任意非线性随机模型。

In this paper, the normality of set-valued random variable is defined and its relationship with usual random variable is given.

从集值随机变量的定义出发，利用嵌入函数这个工具，给出了集值随机变量正态的定义，并且给出了它的一个表示，揭示了它与一般的随机变量正态的关系。

Motivated by the newψfunctional stability,we can establish some new kinds of stabilities which are different from the exponential stability.With the help of semimartingale convergence theorem,stochastic calculous,moment inequality,Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequality,Gronwall inequality etc.,we find that the product ofψfunction and the solutions of neutral equations will approach a nonempty set if some specific conditions are satisfied.

我们应用半鞅收敛定理、随机微积分的相关知识以及矩不等式、Burkholder-Davis-Gundy不等式和Gronwall不等式等技巧，得到中立型随机泛函微分方程的解与特定的"ψ函数"的乘积在一定的条件下将趋向某非空集合这一结论，并建立了该中立型方程的随机LaSalle型定理。

Based on the principle of energy equivalence, the expanding expression of seismic acceleration process is achieved. The seismic process is expanded into a linear combination of deterministic functions modulated by 10 uncorrelated random variables.

为此，提出了从地震动位移过程的正交展开出发，引入一类能量等效原理，获得了地震动加速度随机过程的正交展开式，进而将地震动随机过程展开为由10个独立随机变量所调制的确定性函数的线性组合形式。

Some new conceptions are presented about the dissipativity theory of Ito stochastic differential systems as follows:dissipativity in module,equi-dissipativity in module and uniform dissipativity in module.

提出了有关Ito型随机微分系统耗散性理论的新概念：按模耗散、按模等度耗散和按模一致耗散，并利用Lyapunov方法，借助于Ito微分公式沿着Ito型随机微分系统的解对所构造的Lyapunov函数求导数，给出了Ito型随机微分系统有关按模耗散理论的一些代数判据，获得了与确定性常微分系统耗散性理论相对应的结论，最后的算例证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。

An analysis of a one-and multi-story model of a torsionally coupled base isolated building for one-and two-lateral component ground motion is presented.

基于随机理论，研究了基础隔震结构的随机反应。地震动是随机和多维的，以功率谱密度函数描述。

Based on the stochastic characteristics of the single bus line, assumptions on the concerned stochastic events are made, according to which a expected value model for multiple bus headways optimization aiming at the maximal social welfare is formulated.

基于单条常规公交线路系统的随机特性，对该系统中的相关随机事件做了基本假设，以此建立了以社会福利最大为目标函数的多时段发车间隔优化随机期望值模型。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。