随机信号

A binary composite hypothesis test model with unknown and stochastic parameters was constructed.The sequential probability ratio test with the uniformly most powerful effect was provided for white Gaussian process.This novel method was used to detect the distant series of pipe mass flow difference of leakages produced in stationary and non-stationary operation situations, respectively.

建立了以泄漏信号的幅值为随机参量的二元复合假设检验模型，提出了具有一致最大功效的序列似然比检验方法，并进行了平稳观测序列强泄漏信号和非平稳观测序列弱泄漏信号的检测。

The experimental results show that the distribution founction p of the whole signal group and the different pulse width subsets all fit the lognormal distribution with very high precision in the amplitude's field of definition (V0,VM) under the condition of the big samples, which indicates that the random signal group has the statistical fractal (self-similarity) characteristic.

实验数据表明，在大样本条件下，脉冲信号集合整体及不同脉宽信号子集的p 函数在幅度定义域(V0，VM)内均以很高的精度满足对数正态分布形式，即该随机脉冲信号群具有统计分形特征。

The two methods are presented for non-stationary leakage signals based on original feature gradate. One is a combination of the peak-peak and grads, the other is mean energy method, with the methods eliminate influence of noise and the stress concentration identification is improved. Based on the relativity for wavelet coefficient square, the signal singularity detection theory of wavelet transform was employed to determine metal magnetic memory. Experiment shows that the method is valid for leakage signal.

针对含有噪声非平稳性的漏磁信号，在原有信号特征量梯度的基础上，给出了新的时域空间梯度和峰-峰值组合特征量，以及能量峰值处理方法，有效消除了随机噪声对磁记忆信号的影响，提高了应力集中区的识别率；从磁记忆信号的奇异性检测角度出发，通过多尺度小波系数的平方相关一致性来确定真正的应力集中区；实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

At the same time, considering the jumpiness or incline caused inaccuracy and pretermission when the capsule moving ahead, two couples of infrared ray and electron transducer were designed to detect the light signal of the corresponding parts of the capsule. After the addition operation compensation and differential coefficient, turning the little different simulation signals of the body and cap of the capsule into digital signals for detection. It is more accurate for detection and stable to the disturbance. Step electromotor was used for the capsules direction turning which solved this problem efficiently. The capsules were ranged in order according to their colors with the cap at the same direction.

同时考虑到胶囊行进过程中跳动、倾斜及随机干扰造成的误判、漏判，设计了两对红外光电传感器用以同时检测胶囊上下两个边缘部位的光信号，两个检测信号经加法运算补偿、微分运算处理，将体现胶囊的帽、体微小几何尺寸差别特征的弱模拟信号直接转变成数字量检测，提高了检测的准确率及抗干扰能力，并由步进电机控制胶囊掉头，有效地解决了胶囊体、帽的位置调整，分色调头排列，达到帽、体一致。

The noise frequency modulation signal was particularly analyzed. The Fokker-Planck equation of noise frequency modulation was presented and the Motion-Group Fourier Transform was used by converting the partial differential equation into the variable coefficient homogenous linear differential equations. Then the solutions were given by using the peano-baker series. So the probability density function of noise frequency modulation in the filter was given. On the basis of the probability density function the stochastic resonance of noise frequency modulation signal is analyzed.

首先建立了噪声调频干扰信号通过脉冲压缩雷达中频滤波器后所满足的福克尔－普朗克方程，然后利用群移傅立叶变换（Motion-Group Fourier Transform，MGFT）将此偏微分方程化成了变系数齐次线性微分方程组，并利用Peano-Baker级数法给出了该方程组的解，最后得到了噪声调频干扰信号通过脉冲压缩雷达中频滤波器后的概率密度函数，在此基础上研究了噪声调频干扰信号造成的随机共振现象。

A specialized correlation processor within the position receiver is configured to internally generate pseudo random number code signal replicas of Code Division Multiple Access positioning signals in synchronicity with their respectively received Time Division Multiple Access positioning signals.

在定位接收机内的专用相关处理器被配置，以便在内部以同步于其相应接收的时分多址定位信号的方式来产生码分多址定位信号的伪随机数码信号复制。

The whole retrieval process was composed of random segment retrieval and total matching: the first was to select a segment from template model as object to retrieve in stored signal and the second was to judge whether the potential object signal was the template model based on random segment.

把整个检索过程分成随机段检索和整体匹配两个阶段：随机段检索是从参考模板中随机选择一段作为检索目标进行检索；整体匹配是在随机段检索出的基础上，判断潜在目标信号是否为参考模板。

The numerical analysis shows that the effect of an input sinusoidal signal is also a sinusoidal signal in the output, and the effect of the white noise is a Wiener process. When the system parameters are small enough, the effect of signal modulating noise can occur in the stochastic systems.

理论分析表明，正弦信号在系统输出中的数值表现仍为正弦信号，白噪声的效应是维纳过程，较小的系统参数才能使随机共振系统发生信号调制噪声效应。

In the first part of the thesis, according to signal detection requirement, we studied the relationship among bistable SR system, signal, noise based on colligating previous study results about SR by other researchers.

论文的第一部分综合了前人对随机共振研究的基础上，根据信号测量要求，系统地研究了双稳随机共振系统与信号、噪声之间的关系。

The channel currents appear quantal in nature, transiting in a seemingly random manner between the"open"and the "closed", and have the characteristic of"all"or"none".

单通道电流信号具有&定量&特性，表现出&全有&和&全无&的特征，为一个个电流幅值高度恒定，持续时间宽度随机变化的矩形波，类似于随机电报信号。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。