随机信号

It also gives the definitions and stochastic properties of pure random process, random walk process and AR(1) autoregressive process, and analyses the simulative data of three typical random processes using wavelet analysis, frequency spectrum analysis and time-correlation analysis. The stochastic properties of time series and the trend component, the time length of time-correlation and the properties of main frequency of these three typical random processes are summarized as the templates for further research.

给出了包括纯随机过程、随机游走过程和 AR(1)自回归过程等在内的基本随机过程的定义和统计特征，并运用小波分析，时间相关和频谱分析对这三种基本随机过程的模拟数据进行分析，归纳出它们在时序上的随机特征、低频信号趋势项特征、时间相关的长短以及主频信号的位置等特点，作为研究 GPS 接收机误差和多路径效应的随机特征的模板。

The primitive polynomial of 3-12 pseudo-random sequence generator is obtained after the deductions. The better nonlinear feedback function of all states pseudo-random sequence generator can be picked out according to the characteristic of pseudo- random sequence signal, then using all states of shifting counter through modifying the linear shift register feedback network to realize the all states pseudo-random sequence signal.

经过推导可以得到3-12 bit伪随机序列发生器的本原多项式，再根据伪随机序列信号的特性选择出较好的全状态伪随机序列发生器的非线性反馈函数，即通过修改线性移位寄存器的反馈网络将移位型计数器的全部状态加以利用，实现全状态伪随机序列信号。

The range sidelobe of gaussian power spectrum random noise presents the ruleless shape envelope and decreases significantly with the correlation length increase, so it can be suppressed by increasing the length of the correlation data if the instruments are available.

通过分析硬件平台产生的两种随机噪声信号(改进型Logistic-Map的混沌随机噪声信号和基于Ziggurat算法的高斯分布随机噪声信号)的统计特性，证实了产生的这两种随机噪声信号可以符合应用要求。

Because elevator's movement is according to the floor and the sedan theater box calling signal, the traveling schedule signal carries on the control, but the floor and the sedan theater box's call is stochastic, therefore, the systems control uses the random logic control, namely, in realizes in elevator's basic control request foundation by the order logical control, According to the stochastic input signal, as well as elevator's corresponding condition, at the right moment controls elevator's movement.

由于电梯的运行是根据楼层和轿厢的呼叫信号、行程信号进行控制，而楼层和轿厢的呼叫是随机的，因此，系统控制采用随机逻辑控制，即在以顺序逻辑控制实现电梯的基本控制要求的基础上，根据随机的输入信号，以及电梯的相应状态，适时地控制电梯的运行。

Because elevator's movement isaccording to the floor and the sedan theater box calling signal,the traveling schedule signal carries on the control, but the floorand the sedan theater box's call is stochastic, therefore, thesystems control uses the random logic control, namely, in realizesin elevator's basic control request foundation by the order logicalcontrol, According to the stochastic input signal, as well aselevator's corresponding condition, at the right moment controlselevator's movement.

由于电梯的运行是根据楼层和轿厢的呼叫信号、行程信号进行控制，而楼层和轿厢的呼叫是随机的，因此，系统控制采用随机逻辑控制，即在以顺序逻辑控制实现电梯的基本控制要求的基础上，根据随机的输入信号，以及电梯的相应状态，适时地控制电梯的运行。

These Lorenz systems are built, which are relevant and can be switched each other via the choicer. Chaotic synchronization of these systems is realized using same nonlinear feedback control method. The transmitter can be switched discretionarily among several chaotic systems, bring on ceaseless changing of the chaotic carriers in transport channel. In the receiver, the chaotic carriers are retrieved from the received signals, then the information signals are recovered.

构建了有一定关联的两个Lorenz混沌系统，并通过选择器在系统间随机切换；用同一种控制方法既能实现不同Lorenz系统的混沌同步，又能实现相同Lorenz系统的混沌同步；发送系统可以在Lorenz混沌系统间随机转换，传输信道中混沌调制信号也随之不断变化；接收系统将混沌调制信号解调后，即可获取有用信号。

To maintain a high working performance in chain grate stoker, effective automatic control systems are needed. The design and implementation of effective automatic control systems requires the availability of mathematical models that may adequately describe their dy-namic behaviour.

有效的控制策略是提高工业锅炉运行经济性的重要保证，但是，控制系统的设计和优化升级都需要有合适的数学模型作为指导，对基于伪随机信号的工业锅炉动态特性辨识建模进行了比较深入的研究。

At last, summarize the detection methods of cyclostationary signal. The estimators'performance is analyzed.

第七，总结了周期平稳随机信号的检测方法，分析了各种检测器的检测性能。

Pseudo-random multi-frequency signal is invented and named by academician He Jishan. The bandwidth of PRMF signal is controllable, it's energy concentrates on several frequencies, which are equally spaced on log scale coordinates. It is ideal excitation source for electrical exploration.

中文题名伪随机多频电磁法观测系统研究副题名外文题名 The study on pseudo-random multi-frequency electromagnetic prospecting system 论文作者陈儒军导师何继善学科专业地球探测与信息技术研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数165页关键词电法勘探电磁法伪随机多频信号馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P631.3 /4 伪随机多频信号由何继善院士发明和命名，该信号带宽可控，其能量集中在数个在对数坐标上呈等间距分布的频率上，是电法勘探的理想场源。

This paper presents a method, which uses the vortex sensor for gathering location signals of the narrow groove. In terms of the symmetrical characteristic of the edge of the signal, the paper adopts "reverse sequence cross correlation" method,i.e. cross correl ation analysis between the reverse sequence and original signals. This method makes full use of all the process of the signals, filtrating the stochastic signals, and can precisely locates the center of the groove.

文中采用了电涡流传感器来采集窄槽的位置信号，利用信号边沿部分对称的特点，采用了&倒序列相关&的方法，即用倒序信号与原信号进行互相关分析，充分利用了信号的全过程，滤除了信号中的随机成分，精确地求得窄槽的中心位置。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。